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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and cognitive impairment among the elderly in Morocco
    Autorzy:
    Talhaoui, Abdeljalil
    Aboussaleh, Youssef
    Bikri, Samir
    Rouim, Fatima Zohra
    Ahami, Ahmed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-04-28
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    Cognitive impairment
    Mediterranean Diet
    Alzheimer's disease
    dietary behavior
    older adult
    Opis:
    The Mediterranean Diet has long been regarded as one of the promising strategies for the prevention of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Aim: This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to a MedDiet and the risk of cognitive impairment (CI) among the elderly in Morocco. Due to their complete data, a sample of 172 (56.4% men) from 237 subjects were included in our study. Cognitive functions were assessed by the MMSE test (Mini-Mental State Examination). Adherence to a MedDiet was assessed using a validated questionnaire based on weekly consumption of the seven main MedDiet foods: non-refined cereals, potatoes, fruits (whole or in juice), vegetables (cooked or as salad), legumes, fish, olive oil, and three foods consumed less frequently in a MedDiet: red meats, poultry, and full-fat dairy products. A binary logistic regression was performed, with cognitive function as the dependent variable MedDiet adherence score as well as the aliment consumption frequency associated with CI in the bivariate analysis as an independent variable. The binary logistic regression adjusted for confounding variables revealed that adherence to a MedDiet is not associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment (ORa= 0.928; 95% CI; [0.831-1.037]) (ORa: Adjusted Odd Ratio; 95% CI: 95% of Confidence Interval). However, only Olive Oil consumption was a protective factor against CI (ORa= 0.882; 95% CI; [0.815-0.953]).
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(2); 125-138
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The amelioration of behavioral disturbances in TBI patients with Chronic Frontal Syndrome after treatment in different rehabilitation programs
    Autorzy:
    Pąchalska, Maria
    Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
    Mirski, Andrzej
    Grzywniak, Celestyna
    Łuckoś, Maria
    Morga, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106140.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-23
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    neurological disturbances
    emotional disorders
    behavioral disorders
    cognitive impairment
    Frontal Behavioral Inventory
    Opis:
    We evaluated the effectiveness of three different rehabilitation programs for chronic behavioral disorders in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with orbito-frontal damage (OFC), incurred from 13 to 15 years prior to enrollment. From among 547 adult patients with severe TBIs treated neurosurgically from 1999 to 2003, 60 were selected for the study, divided into three groups of 20, matched for age and sex. Each group received one of three different rehabilitation protocols. Group A received a comprehensive program with two components: (1) a 6-month early neuropsychological rehabilitation program targeting cognitive deficits, beginning immediately post-injury, and (2) the “Academy of Life” program, with weekly meetings aimed at reducing behavioral disorders in social transactions. Group B received only cognitive rehabilitation, while Group C received only the “Academy of Life” progam. The Frontal Behavioral Inventory (FBInv) was used to assess behavioral disorders at baseline and again after completion of the study. At baseline, all 60 patients still displayed all or most of the common behavioral symptoms characteristic of frontal syndrome. The improvement achieved by group A (the comprehensive program) was significantly better upon completion of the study than that shown by the patients in groups B (cognitive only) and C (social skills only). A comprehensive program of rehabilitation, which combines early neuropsychological rehabilitation of cognitive deficits with the “Academy of Life” program, aimed at improving social skills, proved to be more effective than either of these two components administered without the other
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(3); 245-260
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    FUNCTIONAL NEUROMARKERS OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN VASCULAR DEMENTIA: A CASE STUDY
    Autorzy:
    Supińska, Marzena
    Górla-Półrola, Jolanta
    Cielebąk, Ksenia
    Herman-Sucharska, Izabela
    Kropotov, Juri D
    Pąchalska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-07-02
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    Cognitive impairment
    Quantitative Electro- Encephalogram (QEEG)
    Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)
    cued GO/NOGO task
    Opis:
    Early diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression in patients with Vascular Dementia (VaD) have become vital in clinical practice, as disease modifying treatments for VaD become available. The goal of our research was to study cognitive impairment in a patient at an early stage of VaD. We evaluated latencies of the P3 GO and NOGO components of event-related potentials (ERPs), elicited in cued GO/NOGO tasks, as potential neuromarkers of cognitive im- pairment, as suggested by previous research. The patient, a right-handed, 53-year-old male with a college edu- cation, suffered a transient ischemic attack (TIA) in 2011. During this attack, which lasted for a few minutes, he was confused and had trouble speaking, trouble seeing in both eyes, difficulty walking, problems with balance and coordination, and strange behavior. Se - ven years later, in 2018, he was assessed using the HBI methodol- ogy, which consisted of recording (1) a 19-channel EEG in resting state (with eyes open and eyes closed), and (2) a cued GO/NOGO task, and then comparing the results with EEG spectra and Event- Related Potentials (ERPs) data from normative and patient data - bases. The patient died in 2019. Post-mortem studies confirmed cortical microhaemorrhages neuropathological criteria for VaD. We did not found deposits of hyperphosphorylated tau (HPτ) and Aβ, which fulfil the neuropathological criteria for AD. The parietal-temporal-occipital EEG power was significantly higher in all conditions in this subject in comparison to healthy controls, indicating idling of the corresponding areas. The amplitude and la- tency of the P3 GO wave were found to be intact in the subject, in- dicating normal posterior cortical functioning in the cognitive task. The latency of the P3 GO wave was found to be significantly higher in the subject, indicating impairment of engagement operations. In a GO/NOGO task, ERPs provide a useful tool for assessment of brain functioning in clinical settings.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(3); 313-325
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PSYCHOLINGUISTIC AGE-PROFILES OF LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN CHILDREN WITH TYPICAL AND ATYPICAL LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
    Autorzy:
    Miranda, Agustin Ramiro
    Serra, Silvana Valeria
    Assum, Ariana Soledad
    Carrizo, Eugenia
    Lucca, Mariana Eugenia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-28
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    language development
    psycholinguistic
    atypical language
    child health
    psycholinguistic age
    auditory processing
    language impairment
    grammatical processing
    Opis:
    Background: Assessment of language is very important to detect atypically developed children. In this sense, psycholinguistic abilities are predictors of developmental functioning. The aim of this study was to compare ages of psycholinguistic processes between atypically and typically developed children. Material/Methods: In this cross-sectional study, six-, seven- and eight-year-old children from Cordoba (Argentina) (n= 28) were evaluated with the Spanish version of Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities (S-ITPA). Statistical analysis included Student’s t-test in order to find differences between groups. Results: In the six-year-old sample, those with atypical language showed significantly lower psycholinguistic ages in: global psycholinguistic age, auditory association, and verbal expression, auditory reception, auditory sequential memory, grammatical closu re, and auditory closure, manual expression. In seven-year-old sample differences were found in grammatical closure and auditory closure. In eight-year-old group, atypical language sample showed lower psycholinguistic ages in auditory association, verbal expression and auditory sequential memory. Conclusions: This evidence establishes a limit stage corresponding to 6 years of age, which reflects the consolidation and integrity of language and the aptitudes involved. In later ages (e.g. seven and eight years), results may be biased by acquired formal learning abilities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2017, 15(3); 315-324
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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