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Wyszukujesz frazę "anosognosia" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
INSIGHT IN SPECIFIC PHOBIAS: A FORGOTTEN BIAS
Autorzy:
Coelho, Carlos Magalhães
Pisitsungkagarn, Kullaya
Taephant, Nattasuda
Barbosa, Fernando
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-03
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
anosognosia
delusion
DSM
Opis:
The term insight is a major concept in psychiatry, which nonetheless has a number of different connotations ranging from awareness of one’s disorder to achieving a clear and sudden solution of a problem or anosognosia. Although this concept is ubiquitous in the psychological literature, its definition is not clear, including in DSM-5; the most commonly used diagnostic system for mental disorders. This turns its use ambiguous, particularly for those who are not familiar with the historical background of the word. Here, we aim to a better understanding of insight in specific phobias and discuss the possible causes and implications in DSM-5 criterion changes. The historical analysis of this concept lead to conclude three main assumptions: 1) There are probably different etiopathogenic mechanisms subjacent to the deve lop ment of insight, anosognosia and possibly other “insight” related terms; 2) in the case of specific phobias, lack of insight is better seen and explained as a cognitive bias; 3) DSM use of an insight specifier for specific phobias could be of use; 4) lack of insight can be seen simply as a cognitive bias in most phobia cases.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2017, 15(4); 467-476
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REHABILITATION AND MODULATION AIMED AT AMELIORATING AWARENESS IN ANOSOGNOSIA FOR HEMIPLEGIA
Autorzy:
Moro, Valentina
Pacella, Valentina
Luxon, Deborah
Cocchini, Gianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
anosognosia for hemiplegia
implicit awareness
emergent awareness
anosognosia theories
rehabilitation methods
rehabilitation ethical issues
Opis:
Anosognosia for hemiplegia is a multifaceted syndrome that has a detrimental impact on the patient. Various theories based on behavioural and neuroanatomical data have been proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying the symptoms. These approaches have resulted in the development of a number of different proce- dures aimed at reducing symptoms or enhancing residual aware- ness. The article reviews rehabilitation attempts and their effects on individual cases and groups of patients. A selection of material was made using indexed articles published between 1987 and 2019. The inclusion criteria were: i) the presence of a neuropsychological assessment and ii) the presence of one or more methods specifically used to reduce AHP symptoms, or to enhance residual forms of awareness. The review indicates that intervention procedures have moved from bottom-up to more cognitive and metacognitive approaches. In fact, initially anosognosia for hemiplegia was considered to be a co-oc- current symptom of other neuropsychological conditions (e.g. spa- tial neglect) and interventions were borrowed from the rehabilitation techniques that had had success in relieving these other disorders. When anosognosia was identified as an independent syndrome and residual forms of awareness were demonstrated, procedures attempting to modulate awareness started to focus on specific components of the disease, such as visual perspective, motor monitoring and the updating of beliefs. Although further research is needed in this field, the most recent approaches seem to give more stable, lasting results than earlier methods. A timeline for interventions relating to anosognosia is suggested, and ethical issues are also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 231-256
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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