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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Impact of AMF Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the structure of fungal communities in the tomato rhizosphere
    Autorzy:
    Jamiołkowska, A.
    Thanoon, A.H.
    Patkowska, A.
    Grządziel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    fungal community composition
    tomato
    rhizosphere
    Lycopersicon esculentum
    mycorrhiza
    soil-borne pathogen
    Opis:
    Mycorrhizal fungi influence the development and activity of communities of soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Claroideoglomus etunicatum (W. N. Becker & Gerd.) C. Walker & Schüβler on the population structure of fungal colonies in the rhizosphere of tomatoes grown in a plastic tunnel. The field experiment was conducted from 2015 to 2017 at an ecological farm in Grądy, central eastern Poland. The object of study were the three tomato cultivars: ‘Antalya F 1 ’, ‘Esmira F 1 ’, and ‘Pelikan F 1 ’. Tomato seedlings were inoculated with C. etunicatum; spores were introduced about 5 cm deep in the rhizosphere of the studied plants (25–30 spores of C. etunicatum for each plant). Each year, mycological analysis of the tomato rhizosphere was conducted using Warcup’s method; structure of fungal communities of the tomato rhizosphere varied depending on the AMF applied. Saprotrophic fungi such as Trichoderma ssp., Mucor spp., and Penicillium spp. were often more isolated from the rhizosphere of plants inoculated with C. etunicatum than that of the control samples. It can be concluded that AMF directly impacted the development of fungal biodiversity in the tomato rhizosphere, particularly regarding the number of saprotrophs in the soil.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1120
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fusaria and other fungi taxa associated with rhizosphere and rhizoplane of lentil and sesame at different growth stages
    Autorzy:
    Abdel-Hafez, S.I.I.
    Ismail, M.A.
    Hussein, N.A.
    Abdel-Hameed, N.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67219.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Fusarium
    fungi
    rhizosphere
    rhizoplane
    lentil
    sesame
    growth stage
    Lens culinaris
    Sesamum indicum
    Opis:
    Density and diversity of Fusarium species and other fungi associated with rhizosphere and rhizoplane of lentil and sesame plants at three different growth stages were investigated. Sixteen species of Fusarium were isolated from rhizosphere (13 species) and rhizoplane (11) of both plants studied. In lentil, 11 species were recorded from its rhizosphere (9 species) and rhizoplane (8). Fusarium species associated with lentil rhizoplane gave highest number of propagules at the first stage of plant growth while the ones of Fusarium associated with the rhizosphere produced the highest number at the second stage of growth. F. solani was the most common in the three growth stages. In addition, of two growth stages, F. culmorum and F. tricinctum were isolated from the rhizosphere while F. nygamai and F. verticillioides from the rhizoplane. The other species were recorded from only one growth stage of lentil plant. In sesame plants, rhizosphere yielded nine Fusarium species while rhizoplane gave only six from the three stages investigated. Stage I of sesame rhizosphere possessed the highest colony forming units of Fusarium. As the case for lentil, F. solani was the most common species in sesame rhizospere and rhizoplane. F. verticillioides and F. nygamai (in three different growth stages) followed by F. oxysporum and F. tricinctum (in two growth stages) were recorded using the dilution-plate and/or soil-plate methods from sesame rhizosphere soils. Rhizoplane Fusarium species of sesame plants were isolated at the three different growth stages with almost equal number of colony forming units. F. poae came after F. solani in its frequency since it was recovered from two growth stages. Several of the isolated species are well-known as pathogens to many cultivated plants. To the best of our knowledge, three species are recorded here for the first time in Egypt from the rhizosphere (F. acutatum), rhizoplane of sesame plants (F. longipes) and from rhizosphere of both lentil and sesame and rhizoplane of lentil (F. nygamai).
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2012, 47, 1
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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