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Wyszukujesz frazę "of expression" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The GC-box is critical for high level expression of the testis-specific Hsp70.2/Hst70 gene
Autorzy:
Widłak, Wiesława
Vydra, Natalia
Dudaladava, Volha
Ścieglińska, Dorota
Winiarski, Bolesław
Krawczyk, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Sp1
GC-box
regulation of gene expression
spermatogenesis
heat shock protein
Opis:
The Hsp70.2/Hst70 gene, which belongs to the 70 kDa heat-shock protein (HSP) family, is expressed specifically in primary spermatocytes and spermatids. The regulatory elements required for a high level of testis-specific expression of the gene are placed between the two major transcription start sites T1 and T2 (approximately 350 and 115 bp upstream of the starting ATG codon). Here we have shown that sequences proximal to the exon1/intron splicing site in the 5' untranslated region of the Hsp70.2/Hst70 gene, which include a highly conserved element called box B, are required for efficient expression of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene in testes of transgenic mice. However, in spite of the drastically reduced overall activity, the stage-specific expression pattern of the transgene was preserved after removal of these sequences. We have also shown that GC-box located downstream of the box B (approximately 210 bp upstream of the starting ATG codon) is indispensable for efficient expression of the Hsp70.2/Hst70 gene promoter in spermatogenic cells. The GC-box specifically binds proteins present in nuclear extracts from testes (putatively Sp1-like factors). A change in the pattern of such GC-box-interacting factors corresponds to activation of the Hsp70.2/Hst70 gene, confirming the importance of this regulatory element.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 107-112
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A common cis-element in promoters of protein synthesis and cell cycle genes
Autorzy:
Wyrwicz, Lucjan
Gaj, Paweł
Hoffmann, Marcin
Rychlewski, Leszek
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
gel shift assay
regulation of transcription
comparative genomics
gene expression
promoter
bioinformatics
Opis:
Gene promoters contain several classes of functional sequence elements (cis elements) recognized by protein agents, e.g. transcription factors and essential components of the transcription machinery. Here we describe a common DNA regulatory element (tandem TCTCGCGAGA motif) of human TATA-less promoters. A combination of bioinformatic and experimental methodology suggests that the element can be critical for expression of genes involved in enhanced protein synthesis and the G1/S transition in the cell cycle. The motif was identified in a substantial fraction of promoters of cell cycle genes, like cyclins (CCNC, CCNG1), as well as transcription regulators (TAF7, TAF13, KLF7, NCOA2), chromatin structure modulators (HDAC2, TAF6L), translation initiation factors (EIF5, EIF2S1, EIF4G2, EIF3S8, EIF4) and previously reported 18 ribosomal protein genes. Since the motif can define a subset of promoters with a distinct mechanism of activation involved in regulation of expression of about 5% of human genes, further investigation of this regulatory element is an emerging task.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 1; 89-98
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the polyhistidine tag on kinetics and other properties of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus geothermalis
Autorzy:
Panek, Anna
Pietrow, Olga
Filipkowski, Paweł
Synowiecki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
trehalose
trehalose synthase
Escherichia coli
gene expression
Deinococcus geothermalis
influence of His6-tag
Opis:
Two recombinant trehalose synthases from Deinococcus geothermalis (DSMZ 11300) were compared. A significant influence of the artificial polyhistidine tag was observed in protein constitution. The recombinant trehalose synthase from D. geothermalis with His6-tag has a higher Km value of 254 mM, in comparison with the wild-type trehalose synthase (Km 170 mM), and displayed a lower activity of maltose conversion when compared to the wild type. Moreover, differences in properties like temperature, pH, thermal- and pH-stability were observed. Presence of the histidine tag caused a decrease of thermal resistance in case of trehalose synthase with His6-tag. These data confirmed a suggestion that the introduction of the histidine domain produces in some seldom cases undesirable changes in the protein.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 2; 163-166
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allelic polymorphism of endothelial NO-synthase gene and its functional manifestations
Autorzy:
Dosenko, Victor
Zagoriy, Vyacheslav
Haytovich, Nikolay
Gordok, Olga
Moibenko, Alexey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
activity of nitric oxide synthase
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
RNA expression
platelets
allelic polymorphism
Opis:
Investigation of the mechanisms of phenotypic realization of allelic polymorphism of the eNOS gene has shown that the level of eNOS mRNA and activity of this enzyme in platelets depends from genotype. We identified a T-786→C polymorphism in the promoter region, a variable number of tandem repeats (4a/4b) in intron 4 and the G894→T polymorphism in exon 7 of the eNOS gene in isolated human platelets. We measured eNOS mRNA in isolated platelets by reverse transcription-PCR and eNOS enzyme activity by fluorimetric detection system FCANOS-1 using diaminofluorescein diacetate (DAF-2A). It was shown that the level of eNOS mRNA is the lowest for the -786C/C promoter genotype. In exon 7 homozygotes (894T/T) the level of RNA is lower than in normal homozygotes (894G/G), but higher than in heterozygotes (894G/T). The eNOS activity in platelets is lower in carriers of the 786C/C promoter genotype than in normal homozygotes (2.1 × P=0.03), and lower comparing to heterozygotes (2.9 × P>0.05). The eNOS activity accompanying the 894T/T variant of exon 7 is also lower than in normal homozygotes (P>0.05). Regarding the polymorphism in intron 4 - the enzyme's activity is lower in carriers of the 4a/4a genotype comparing to normal homozygotes (1.7 × P>0.05) and lower than in heterozygotes (1.9 × P>0.05). These results allow one to conclude that the T-786→C polymorphism of the eNOS gene promoter most significantly affects the gene expression and eNOS activity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 2; 299-302
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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