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Wyszukujesz frazę "1H NMR" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Application of 1H and 31P NMR to topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion Topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion
Autorzy:
Janiak-Osajca, Agnieszka
Timoszyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
vesicle
topology
fusion
31P-NMR
1H-NMR
Opis:
The process of biological membrane fusion can be analysed by topological methods. Mathematical analysis of the fusion process of vesicles indicated two significant facts: the formation of an inner, transient structure (hexagonal phase - HII) and a translocation of some lipids within the membrane. This shift had a vector character and only occurred from the outer to the inner layer. Model membrane composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) was studied. 31P- and 1H-NMR methods were used to describe the process of fusion. 31P-NMR spectra of multilamellar vesicles (MLV) were taken at various temperatures and concentrations of Ca2+ ions (natural fusiogenic agent). A 31P-NMR spectrum with the characteristic shape of the HII phase was obtained for the molar Ca2+/PS ratio of 2.0. During the study, 1H-NMR and 31P-NMR spectra for small unilamellar vesicle (SUV), which were dependent on time (concentration of Pr3+ ions was constant), were also recorded. The presence of the paramagnetic Pr3+ ions permits observation of separate signals from the hydrophilic part of the inner and outer lipid bilayers. The obtained results suggest that in the process of fusion translocation of phospholipid molecules takes place from the outer to the inner layer of the vesicle and size of the vesicles increase. The NMR study has showed that the intermediate state of the fusion process caused by Ca2+ ions is the HII phase. The experimental results obtained are in agreement with the topological model as well.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 219-224
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of acylglycines in urine by 1H and 13C NMR for the diagnosis of inborn metabolic diseases
Autorzy:
Gryff-Keller, Adam
Kraska-Dziadecka, Anna
Kubica, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
13C NMR
urinalysis
inherited metabolic disease
1H NMR
acylglycine
Opis:
A range of inborn metabolic diseases result in abnormal accumulation of acylglycines in body fluids. Therefore, detection of these metabolites is important for diagnostic purposes. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies have successfully been applied for both qualitative and quantitative determinations of various acylglycines in urine samples from patients suffering from metabolic diseases connected with excretion of these compounds. Various acylglycines were identified in test urine samples from 15 patients suffering from five different metabolic diseases, providing information which could be crucial for their diagnoses. The paper reports complete 1H and 13C NMR data of 11 acylglycines, which is essential for this type of NMR analysis of body fluids. NMR spectroscopy has been proven effective in determining the presence as well as the levels of acylglycines in urine. The proposed method is rapid, simple and requires minimal sample treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 613-617
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of a wide spectrum of inherited metabolic disorders by 13C NMR spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bal, Dominika
Kraska-Dziadecka, Anna
Gradowska, Wanda
Gryff-Keller, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
urine
13C NMR
inherited metabolic disease
1H NMR
marker metabolite
Opis:
High-resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy of body fluids has proved to be very useful in diagnostics of inherited metabolic diseases, whereas 13C NMR remains almost unexploited. In this paper the application of 13C NMR spectroscopy of fivefold concentrated urine samples for diagnosis of selected metabolic diseases is reported. Various marker metabolites were identified in test urine samples from 33 patients suffering from 10 different diseases, providing information which could be crucial for their diagnoses. Spectra were accumulated for 2 h or overnight when using spectrometers operating at 9.4 or 4.7 T magnetic fields, respectively. Interpretation of the measurement results was based on a comparison of the peak positions in the measured spectrum with reference data. The paper contains a table with 13C NMR chemical shifts of 73 standard compounds. The method can be applied individually or as an auxiliary technique to 1H NMR or any other analytical method.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 1; 107-118
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translocation of polysialic acid across model membranes: Kinetic analysis and dynamic.
Autorzy:
Janas, Teresa
Krajiński, Henryk
Timoszyk, Anna
Janas, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polysialic acid
1H-NMR
electrical equivalent circuit
polycation flux
polyanion flux
lipid bilayers
membrane transport
Opis:
Transmembrane translocation of polyion homopolymers takes place in the case of polyanionic polysialic acid (polySia), polyanionic polynucleotides and polycationic polypeptides. The purpose of this work was to determine the role of membrane electrical parameters on the kinetics of polyion translocation, the influence of polysialic acid on ion adsorption on positively charged membrane surface and the dynamics of the phospholipid hydrocarbon chains and choline group by using 1H-NMR. The analysis of polyion translocation was performed by using the electrical equivalent circuit of the membrane for the initial membrane potential equal to zero. The changes in polysialic acid flux was up to 75% after 1 ms in comparison with the zero-time flux. Both a decrease of membrane conductance and an increase of polyion chain length resulted in the diminution of this effect. An increase of praseodymium ions adsorption to positively charged liposomes and an increase of the rate of segmental movement of the -CH2 and -CH3 groups, and the choline headgrup of lipid molecules, was observed in the presence of polySia. The results show that the direction of the vectorial polyion translocation depends both on the membrane electrical properties and the degree of polymerization of the polymer, and that polysialic acid can modulate the degree of ion adsorption and the dynamics of membrane lipids.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 1; 163-173
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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