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Wyszukujesz frazę "cell adhesion" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Dexamethasone inhibits U937 cell adhesion via the down-regulation of ROCK1 activity
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Dong
    Chen, Xing
    Xiong, Ren
    Ning, Ya
    Li, Ping
    Peng, Yan
    Liu, Ping
    Zhao, Yan
    Yang, Nan
    Zhou, Yuan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    dexamethasone
    ROCK1
    fasudil
    non-genomic effects
    Opis:
    Objective. To explore the effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on monocyte adhesion function and its underlying mechanism. Methods. The effects of DEX and fasudil on adhesion of cultured U937 monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) following stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) were studied; Changes in the Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) protein content and activity were evaluated. Results. DEX and fasudil significantly inhibited U937 cell adhesion rates under PMA stimulation and inhibited ROCK1 activity. Mifepristone (RU-486) and cycloheximide (CHX) did not alter these effects of DEX. Conclusions. DEX interferes with the adhesion function of U937 cells through the inhibition of ROCK1 activity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 557-560
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of cell adhesion molecule in cancer progression and its application in cancer therapy.
    Autorzy:
    Okegawa, Takatsugu
    Pong, Rey-Chen
    Li, Yingming
    Hsieh, Jer-Tsong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    cancer gene therapy
    gene
    cell adhesion molecules
    tumor progression
    tumor suppressor
    Opis:
    Multiple and diverse cell adhesion molecules take part in intercellular and cell-extracellular matrix interactions of cancer. Cancer progression is a multi-step process in which some adhesion molecules play a pivotal role in the development of recurrent, invasive, and distant metastasis. A growing body of evidence indicates that alterations in the adhesion properties of neoplastic cells play a pivotal role in the development and progression of cancer. Loss of intercellular adhesion and the desquamation of cells from the underlying lamina propria allows malignant cells to escape from their site of origin, degrade the extracellular matrix, acquire a more motile and invasion phenotype, and finally, invade and metastasize. In addition to participating in tumor invasiveness and metastasis, adhesion molecules regulate or significantly contribute to a variety of functions including signal transduction, cell growth, differentiation, site-specific gene expression, morphogenesis, immunologic function, cell motility, wound healing, and inflammation. Cell adhesion molecule (CAM), a diverse system of transmembrane glycoproteins has been identified that mediates the cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion and also serves as the receptor for different kinds of virus. We summarize recent progress regarding the role of CAM, particularly, immunoglobulin-CAMs and cadherins in the progression of cancer and discuss the potential application of CAMs in the development of cancer therapy mainly on urogenital cancer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 2; 445-457
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adhesive properties of carcinoembryonic antigen glycoforms expressed in glycosylation-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cell lines.
    Autorzy:
    Krop-Watorek, Anna
    Klopocki, Arkadiusz
    Czerwinski, Marcin
    Lisowska, Elwira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    solid-phase cell adhesion assay
    N-glycoforms
    carcinoembryonic antigen
    glycosylation defective mutants
    Opis:
    Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is an oncofoetal cell surface glycoprotein that serves as an important tumour marker for colorectal and some other carcinomas. Its immunoglobulin-like structure places CEA within the immunoglobulin superfamily. CEA functions in several biological roles including homotypic and heterotypic (with other CEA family members) cell adhesion. Cell-cell interaction can be modulated by different factors, e.g., post-translational modifications such as glycosylation. The purpose of this study was to examine whether changes in carbohydrate composition of CEA oligosaccharides can influence homotypic (CEA-CEA) interactions. In order to modulate glycosylation of CEA we used two different glycosylation mutants of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, Lec2 and Lec8. Lec2 cells should produce CEA with nonsialylated N-glycans, while Lec8 cells should yield more truncated sugar structures than Lec2. Parental CHO (Pro5) cells and the glycosylation deficient mutants were stably transfected with CEA cDNA. All three CEA glycoforms, tested in a solid-phase cell adhesion assay, showed an ability to mediate CEA-dependent cell adhesion, and no qualitative differences in the adhesion between the glycoforms were observed. Thus, it may be assumed that carbohydrates do not play a role in homotypic adhesion, and the interactions between CEA molecules depend solely on the polypeptide structure.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 1; 273-283
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatty acid and phospholipid chlorohydrins cause cell stress and endothelial adhesion
    Autorzy:
    Dever, Gary
    Wainwright, Cherry
    Kennedy, Simon
    Spickett, Corinne
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    atherosclerosis
    chlorinated fatty acids
    ATP depletion
    chlorinated phospholipids
    leukocyte adhesion
    Opis:
    The oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is thought to contribute to atherogenesis, which is an inflammatory disease involving activation of phagocytic cells. Myeloperoxidase, an enzyme which is able to produce hypochlorous acid (HOCl), is released from these phagocytic cells, and has been found in an active form in atherosclerotic plaques. HOCl can oxidize both the lipid and protein moiety of LDL, and HOCl-modified LDL has been found to be pro-inflammatory, although it is not known which component is responsible for this effect. As HOCl can oxidize lipids to give chlorohydrins, we hypothesized that phospholipid chlorohydrins might have toxic and pro-inflammatory effects. We have formed chlorohydrins from fatty acids (oleic, linoleic and arachidonic acids) and from phospholipids (stearoyl-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine, stearoyl-linoleoyl phosphatidylcholine and stearoyl-arachidonoyl phosphatidylcholine), and investigated various biological effects of these oxidation products. Fatty acid and phospholipid chlorohydrins were found to deplete ATP levels in U937 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with significant effects observed at concentrations of 25 µM and above. Low concentrations (25 µM) of stearoyl-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine and stearoyl-arachidonoyl phosphatidylcholine chlorohydrins were also found to increase caspase-3 activity. Finally, stearoyl-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine chlorohydrin increased leukocyte adhesion to artery segments isolated from C57Bl/6 mice. These results demonstrate potentially harmful effects of lipid chlorohydrins, and suggest that they may contribute to some of the pro-inflammatory effects that HOCl-modified low density lipoprotein has been found to induce.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 4; 761-768
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adhesion properties of human bladder cell lines with extracellular matrix components: the role of integrins and glycosylation.
    Autorzy:
    Lityńska, Anna
    Przybyło, Małgorzata
    Pocheć, Ewa
    Laidler, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    glycosylation
    integrins
    bladder cell lines
    adhesion
    Opis:
    Integrin subunits present on human bladder cells displayed heterogeneous functional specificity in adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins (ECM). The non-malignant cell line (HCV29) showed significantly higher adhesion efficiency to collagen IV, laminin (LN) and fibronectin (FN) than cancer (T24, Hu456) and v-raf transfected (BC3726) cell lines. Specific antibodies to the α2, a5 and β1 integrin subunits inhibited adhesion of the non-malignant cells, indicating these integrin participation in the adhesion to ECM proteins. In contrast, adhesion of cancer cells was not inhibited by specific antibodies to the β1 integrin subunit. Antibodies to α3 integrin increased adhesion of cancer cells to collagen, LN and FN, but also of the HCV29 line with colagen. It seems that α3 subunit plays a major role in modulation of other integrin receptors especially in cancer cells. Differences in adhesion to ECM proteins between the non-malignant and cancer cell lines in response to Gal and Fuc were not evident, except for the v-raf transfected cell line which showed a distinct about 6-fold increased adhesion to LN on addition of both saccharides. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibited adhesion of all cell lines to LN and FN irrespective of their malignancy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 643-650
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of the interactions between human high-molecular-mass kininogen and cell wall proteins of pathogenic yeasts Candida tropicalis
    Autorzy:
    Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
    Zajac, Dorota
    Bras, Grazyna
    Bochenska, Oliwia
    Seweryn, Karolina
    Kedracka-Krok, Sylwia
    Jankowska, Urszula
    Rapala-Kozik, Maria
    Kozik, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    contact system
    kinins
    inflammation
    candidiasis
    cell wall proteins
    adhesion
    Opis:
    Candida tropicalis is one of the most frequent causes of serious disseminated candidiasis in human patients infected by non-albicans Candida species, but still relatively little is known about its virulence mechanisms. In our current study, the interactions between the cell surface of this species and a multifunctional human protein - high-molecular-mass kininogen (HK), an important component of the plasma contact system involved in the development of the inflammatory state - were characterized at the molecular level. The quick release of biologically active kinins from candidal cell wall-adsorbed HK was presented and the HK-binding ability was assigned to several cell wall-associated proteins. The predicted hyphally regulated cell wall protein (Hyr) and some housekeeping enzymes exposed at the cell surface (known as "moonlighting proteins") were found to be the major HK binders. Accordingly, after purification of selected proteins, the dissociation constants of the complexes of HK with Hyr, enolase, and phosphoglycerate mutase were determined using surface plasmon resonance measurements, yielding the values of 2.20 × 10-7 M, 1.42 × 10-7 M, and 5.81 × 10-7 M, respectively. Therefore, in this work, for the first time, the interactions between C. tropicalis cell wall proteins and HK were characterized in molecular terms. Our findings may be useful for designing more effective prevention and treatment approaches against infections caused by this dangerous fungal pathogen.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 427-436
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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