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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Andrzej Nadolski et les débuts de l’archéologie médiévale en France. Notes et souvenirs
    Autorzy:
    Poisson, Jean Michel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    średniowiecze
    archeologia
    historia nauki
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 63-66
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Andrzej Nadolski i badania pól bitewnych
    Andrzej Nadolski und seine Forschungsarbeiten über Schlachtfelder
    Autorzy:
    Strzyż, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584814.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    średniowiecze
    historia wojskowości
    pola bitewne
    archeologia
    Andrzej Nadolski
    Opis:
    Professor Andrzej Nadolski zeichnete sich durch ein breites wissenschaftliches Interesse aus, das u.a. auch die Geschichte des polnischen Militärwesens und den Verlauf von Schlachten und Kriegen umfasste. Die ersten archäologischen Untersuchungen eines Schlachtfeldes wurden in den 70er Jahren des 20. Jhs bei Raszyn durchgeführt. Dort hatten sich am 19. April 1809 die Armeen des Herzogtums Warschau und Österreichs geschlagen. Leider wurden bei den Ausgrabungen nur Soldatengräber aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg entdeckt. In den 70er Jahren des 20. Jhs führte das Team von Prof. A. Nadolski weitere Feldstudien im Umfeld der Schlachten bei Lubiszewo (1577) und Rokitki in Pommern (1627) durch. In den Forschungsjahren 1976, 1977 und 1979 wurde in Lubiszewo u. a. eine Bestattung von neun Männern entdeckt, die Spuren von Verletzungen an den Knochen trugen. Diese Pionierleistung von A. Nadolski und seinen Mitarbeitern erlaubte es, die Methodik zur Forschung über Schlachtfelder zu entwickeln, mit deren Hilfe sie in den 80er Jahren des 20. Jhs das Schlachtfeld bei Grunwald/Tannenberg erforschten.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 31-38
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The private letter discovered in Nikonionv
    Prywatny list odkryty w Nikonion
    Autorzy:
    Głuszek, Inga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Northern Black Sea region
    Nikonion
    archaeology
    ostracon
    północne wybrzeże Morza Czarnego
    archeologia
    strakon
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present the two ostraca found in Greek polis of Nikonion on the northern shore of the Black Sea. The ostraca were found in 2007 and 2010 and they are the remains of a private letter which was send by one of the inhabitants of the polis to his relatives. Both fragments were translated and published in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. This article presents further interpretation in the context of the social, economic and agricultural conditions of the Greek poleis of the northern Black Sea coast. The letter has preserved some information about the system and conditions of the trade, and also delivered some figures about monetary system in use at Nikonion. Special attention has been paid to all information from the text which highlight the problem of the connections of the polis with smaller Greek settlements which constituted the chora of the city. The text of the letter shows how intensive and complex the economy of that polis was during the 4th century BC, especially bearing in mind that Nikonion was the only Greek centre on the western bank of the liman of the Dniester river, because of its location and size it is considered of secondary importance in the social and economic system of the Greek colonies in the Black Sea.
    Celem artykułu jest prezentacja ostrakonu znalezionego w dwóch częściach na terenie antycznej greckiej polis Nikonion, na północnym wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego. Poszczególne części znalezione zostały w 2007 i 2010 roku. Jest to prywatny list mieszkańca polis. Obie części opublikowane zostały w Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Prezentowana praca jest kontynuacją i rozwinięciem studiów na temat treści ostrakonu. Wzbogacono je o interpretacje warunków społecznych oraz gospodarczych, ze szczególną uwagą skierowaną na rolniczą działalność greckich poleis rozwijających się na północy Morza Czarnego. List zawiera bowiem informacje odnoszące się do handlu, jak i lokalnego obiegu pieniężnego w Nikonion. Podjęto dyskusję nad związkami nikonijskiej polis z osadami na terenie chora. Odnoszą się one do IV w. p.n.e. , kiedy Nikonion była jedyną polis na zachodnim brzegu Dniestru (antycznego Tyras), odgrywając istotną rolę w społecznym i gospodarczym systemie greckich kolonii nad Morzem Czarnym.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2016, 62; 19-30
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kilka wyjątków od reguły, czyli o „nieśredniowiecznych” początkach Andrzeja Nadolskiego
    Ein paar Ausnahmen von der Regel, oder über die „nichtmittelalterlichen“ Anfänge von Andrzej Nadolski
    Autorzy:
    Skóra, Kalina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Andrzej Nadolski
    archeologia
    Opis:
    Die zwei wissenschaftlichen Hauptinteressensschwerpunkte Andrzej Nadolskis waren, ohne jeden Zweifel, Archäologie des Mittelalters und des Militärwesens, und zwar in allen Aspekten: von Waffenkunde über Schlachtfelduntersuchungen bis hin zu Organisierungsfragen der militärischen Strukturen. Bevor sich aber diese Interessen kristallisierten, hatte A. Nadolski sein archäologisches Abenteuer mit älteren Epochen begonnen. Gemeint ist hier vor Allem die vorrömische und römische Kaiserzeit. Es scheint, als sei diese frühe archäologische Aktivität durch Konrad Jażdżewski inspiriert gewesen. Dieser Artikel bespricht also alle wissenschaftlichen Tätigkeitsbereiche Andrzej Nadolskis, die mit Vorgeschichte verbunden sind: Ausgrabungen, Publikationen und Didaktik.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 81-85
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methods of Gathering Spatial Data for Archaeological Research upon the Roman Fort in Bologa (Romania)
    Autorzy:
    Górzyński, Tomasz
    Rakoczy, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Dacia, Resculum, LIDAR, geophysics, archaeology
    Dacja, Resculum, LIDAR, geofizyka, archeologia
    Opis:
    The North-western border of the province Dacia is one of the least-known parts of the Roman limes. In the years 2016-2017 spatial data was acquired in the environs of the Roman fort Resculum/Rucconium in Bologa which permitted the documentation of the remains of the Roman constructions. The methods and analyses utilized are a valuable contribution in the development of the methodology of archaeology. Extensive archaeological research and surface survey in the environs of the Bologa were conducted by the Institute of Archaeology in Toruń and the National Museum of Transylvanian History in Cluj-Napoca.
    Północno-zachodnia granica rzymskiej prowincji Dacji, to jeden z najmniej znanych odcinków rzymskiego limesu. W latach 2016-2017 r. dla okolic rzymskiego fortu Resculum/Rucconium w miejscowości Bologa zostały pozyskane dane przestrzenne, które pozwoliły zadokumentować pozostałości rzymskich konstrukcji. Metody ich pozyskania i analizy stanowią cenny wkład w rozwój metodologii archeologicznej. Archeologiczne badania szerokopłaszczyznowe oraz prospekcja terenowa są prowadzone okolicach Bologa przez Instytut Archeologii UMK w Toruniu we współpracy z Narodowym Muzeum Historii Transylwanii w Kluż-Napoce.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2018, 64; 89-98
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestrzeń cmentarzysk pradziejowych w teorii i praktyce archeologicznej.
    The space of prehistoric burial grounds in archaeological theory and practice.
    Autorzy:
    Woźny, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    cmentarzyska
    pradzieje
    przestrzeń
    archeologia
    burial grounds
    prehistory
    space
    archaeology
    Opis:
    The ways of interpreting prehistoric burial grounds were modified several times within last decades. However, still dominant is the approach in which the most important is to document well, to systemize and to specify grave findings. The present paper considers the researches emphasizing the space relations in the burial ground area as well as the interrelations between ritual structures situated there. The grounds, in historical depiction, were analysed on the basis of the following methods: cultural evolutionism, positivism, structuralism, and also hermeneutics and phenomenology. Gradually, the attention was paid to the new research problems: distances between graves, directions of the burial grounds’ development, establishing their inner and outer boundaries, settlement of ritual structures (hearths, funeral pyres, concentration of pottery and stones) and the tradition of using the space of burial grounds in later historical periods. The conclusions presented in the paper show that the biography of archaeological structures, such as burial grounds, is initiated in primeval history but is completed by other generations of observers and researchers of those relics. Their space „text” is unceasingly read and interpreted.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 29-34
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Groby podwójne w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej. Próba rewaluacji
    Double graves in early medieval Poland. A revaluation
    Autorzy:
    Gardeła, Leszek
    Kajkowski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    archeologia śmierci
    groby podwójne
    Słowianie
    rytuały pogrzebowe
    małżeństwo
    symbolika
    archaeology of death
    double graves
    Slavs
    funerary rituals
    marriage
    symbolism
    Opis:
    This article seeks to reassess the notion of double graves in early medieval Poland. Burials of this kind are rarely found at inhumation cemeteries and their total number usually does not exceed 1% of all graves from a particular site. The paper begins by presenting a brief overview of various textual sources, mostly Arabic, which describe funerary rituals of the pagan Slavs. Some of these accounts mention a peculiar practice during which the wives of the deceased committed suicide at the graveside in order to be buried or cremated with their husbands. While it is difficult to assess the authenticity of such descriptions, a number of previous scholars have suggested that double graves of men and women may represent burials of married couples. The authors of the present article seek to expand these interpretations and argue for the necessity to acknowledge the multivalence and diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland. To demonstrate their arguments the different sections of the article focus on several variants of double graves that have been observed within the examined corpus of evidence. The cases discussed in detail include: 1. alleged burials of married couples (where the man and woman lay very close to one another, sometimes holding hands), 2. potential human sacrifices (where one of the individuals seems to have suffered a violent death, as evidenced by traces of wounds, usually to the skull, inflicted with the use of a sharp instrument), 3. double and mass graves perhaps resulting from dramatic events (plagues, war etc.), 4. cases of reopened graves (where the second individual is added to a pre-existing single grave), 5. graves of two men (interpreted as burials of relatives, companions or perhaps homosexuals), and 6. double graves of adults and children. Having reassessed a large body of data the authors argue that the previously proposed interpretations, which perceived practically every double grave of a man and woman as belonging to a married couple, should be seriously reconsidered. The diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland allows for a supposition that they may have resulted from various circumstances – not necessarily as peaceful and innocent as postulated in the works of previous scholars. However, in the context of textual sources, it is quite possible that some funerals may have also been understood as “posthumous weddings”. The ritual murder of one of the individuals could have been intended to wed him or her to the deceased, thereby ensuring they are remembered by their contemporaries not as spinsters or bachelors, but as fully accomplished members of the society.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 103-120
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Udział Profesora Andrzeja Nadolskiego w badaniach cmentarzy polskich oficerów na Wschodzie
    The participation of Professor Andrzej Nadolski in research into cemeteries of the Polish officers in the East
    Autorzy:
    Głosek, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    II wojna światowa
    archeologia
    martyrologia
    cmentarze polskich oficerów
    Opis:
    The political changes in eastern Europe in 1989, allowed the Polish people to take the issue of Polish officers, who disappeared in the Soviet Union during World War II. Also the father of Professor Andrzej Nadolski, colonel Jerzy Nadolski, went missing and latest news from him came from Starobilsk. The Polish authorities have made efforts to initiate the investigation, including the exhumation in places where it was suspected, that bodies of Polish officers are hidden. The investigation was conducted by Soviet prosecutors, assisted by prosecutors and forensic doctors from Poland. Archaeologist, Professor Andrzej Nadolski was invited to research and exhumation in Starobilsk. His participation and observations were very helpful in organizing the subsequent studies of the cemeteries in Kharkov, Mednoye and Katyn.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 75-79
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rekonstrukcja w 1949 roku przez Andrzeja Nadolskiego drewniano-ziemnego wału wczesnośredniowiecznego grodu łęczyckiego
    A Reconstruction of the Early Medieval Earth-timber Rampart of the Łęczyca Stronghold. Made in 1949 by Andrzej Nadolski
    Autorzy:
    Poklewski-Koziełł, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    wczesne średniowiecze
    archeologia
    Łęczyca
    Opis:
    The first archaeological excavation at the great stronghold in Tum near Łęczyca was started in 1948 by Professor Konrad Jażdżewski together with Janina Kamińska, Andrzej Nadolski and a number of other archaeologists. In accordance with relevant research methodologies, the excavation was begun by digging through the main rampart. During the works, numerous traces of rotten timber, the remains of timber defensive structures dating back to the 8th century BC, were discovered. Antoni Klein, an engineer and resident of nearby Łęczyca, helped in documenting these archaeological finds by creating his own alternative picture documentation, in which he successfully rendered the original size of the rotten timbers and reconstructed the woodwork joints. Andrzej Nadolski used this documentation to make a series of reconstruction drawings of the entire rampart structure. The timbers from the lowest section of the rampart, which had survived in the wet ground and retained their natural size, served as a reference point for him. Under the direction of Andrzej Nadolski, Antoni Klein’s son, Andrzej Klein, prepared the technical as well as lifelike reconstruction drawings of the rampart. Professor Konrad Jażdżewski made every effort to supply the newly created archaeological centre of Łódź with high quality exploratory equipment and measuring instruments. The archaeological excavations conducted at Tum stronghold in the years 1948-1955 were considered as exemplary Polish excavations in respect of modernity and precision of documentation. In his reconstruction of the stronghold fortifications, Andrzej Nadolski made the best use of these methodological as well as technical opportunities and his reconstruction of the early medieval stronghold defensive structures in question, prepared with the help of very talented Antoni and Andrzej Klein, remains a model work
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 67-73
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wczesnośredniowieczna broń obuchowa z terenu Polski w dorobku Andrzeja Nadolskiego z perspektywy kolejnych lat badań
    Early medieval blunt weapon from the territory of Poland in Andrzej Nadolski’s studies, from the perspective of further years of research
    Autorzy:
    Kotowicz, Piotr
    Michalak, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    wczesne średniowiecze
    archeologia
    bronioznawstwo
    broń obuchowa
    Opis:
    Andrzej Nadolski is regarded as one of the most distinguished arms and armor specialist in Europe. Studies over Polish weaponry taken just after World War II provided in 1954 a first in our continent monograph in this subject. Much contribution in this work was done in the field of knowing early medieval blunt weapon – hammer axes, battle axes and maces. Studies of early medieval arms and armor, taken by A. Nadolski, were a huge challenge, also because he included sparse information from the written, iconographic as well ethnological and linguistic sources. The main contribution of this research was however typo-chronological classification of collection of 172 hammer- and battle axes from the territory of Piast state. This system, used by Author in all of his further works, was widely accepted by many Polish archeologists, and is being employed, sometimes uncritically, until today. Due to the fact that the total number of known artefacts increase a lot (Fig. 1), and this classification cannot be developed, it seems that it is not possible to use this typology to all known materials from the territory of Poland. In the consequence of only 5 known artefacts, Author did not propose any classification for maces. From that time, known number of this kind of objects increased almost 10 times (Fig. 2), but most of them are chance finds, without any proper archeological context. Besides typo-chronological aspects, Author discussed also many other problems concerning this kind of weapon, including the presence of small holes in the axe and hammer-axe heads, their decoration, length of the shafts, distribution of particular forms. Nadolski demystify also claims of German researchers, who treated many forms of axes as so-called „Viking”, but having in fact their roots in the territory of Central Europe, and could have been produced by local blacksmiths, what was proven by metallographic examinations. Last years caused increase of interest also in the field of mace manufacturing, especially in technological context. This survey showed enormous meaning of Nadolski’s monograph for Polish arms and armour studies, and some ideas were developed also in further papers – eg. in the article concerned of symbolic destination of clubs. However, state of research caused that many aspects of blunt weapon was, for scholar from Łódź, unavailable. In case of all categories of blunt weapon a major step forward was made recently, thanks to the increase of number of known artefacts, as well as development of research in the neighboring countries. During the archaeological excavations conducted in the last 60-years, large collections of this kind of weapon were obtained, sometimes, like in the case of water finds, preserved in whole. This fact encouraged scholars for detailed specialist analysis. Due to discovering of wooden and leather cases, as well as relicts of textiles on the axe heads, some studies concerning the problem of preserving blunt weapon have been also recently taken. From today point of view crucial issue, caused by analogy of forms of some of the specimens regarded as heads of war flails and maces, is appropriate identification of artefacts. Increase of data caused also that it was possible to specify some aspects or make new hypothesis about origin and chronology of some of types of hammer axes, battle axes and maces, as well as decoration and symbolic meaning of these artefacts. It was also noted that maces were used not only in a hand to hand combat, but also as a throwing weapon. The only category of early medieval blunt weapon which was not included in any of A. Nadolski’s works, are war flails (kistens). Significant progress in case of these artefacts was made just at the beginning of 21st c. (Fig. 3). As most of the war flails were discovered in south-eastern territories of Poland, they were regarded as a result of contact with Rus mielieu, where they were most popular in the 12th-13th c. Specimens from the Piast’s state were found in important centers of ducal power and there are no proves whether they came there thanks to a trade or presence of duke’s mercenaries. The presented above review of early medieval blunt weapon clearly shows A. Nadolski’s significant contribution in specify of many of its problems. The monograph of early Polish weaponry, published in 1954, was a breakthrough work, which became, for many years, a „manual” for archeologists interested in arms and armour in Poland. However, the enlargement of number of known artefacts and increase of our knowledge about early medieval weaponry, caused that indiscriminate use of conclusions from this book is luckily impossible today. After almost 60 years since the „Studies...” was published, it is probably time for another attempt to recapitulate our knowledge in this subject.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2013, 59; 47-62
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Społeczne hierarchie i archeologiczne rankingi grobów. Dyskusja w oparciu o analizy dwóch cmentarzysk z końca epoki brązu w Polsce południowej
    Social hierarchies and archeological rankings. Discussion based on the analysis of the two Late Bronze Age cemeteries of Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Przybyła, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    archeologia grobowa
    późna epoka brązu
    hierarchie społeczne
    funeral archaeology
    Late Bronze Age
    social hierarchies
    Opis:
    Sources and methods. There are some different methods used by archaeologists in order to establish a ranking of grave assemblages, ordered by their more or less subjectively estimated “richness”. The scope of presented paper is an evaluation of these techniques. For this purpose more then 500 grave inventories were analysed, originating from two large cemeteries dated back to the Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age transition and located in Southern Poland (Fig. 1). Four absolute methods of scoring (total number of objects made of stone, metal or bone, number of functional categories, “quantity index” – subjective scoring based on the criterion of production cost, approximate weight of metal objects) as well as two relative ones (“splendour index”, “scarcity index”) were subsequently implemented and compared one another. Results. Results obtained by using all techniques are comparable. Correlation indexes counted separately for pairs of different rankings fluctuate usually from 0.8 to 0.9 (Fig. 4-6). It allows us to claim, that in the case of both cemeteries the largest and the most internally diverse grave assemblages, contain also the rarest, the heaviest and the most laborious and material consuming objects. It allows us also to distinguish four separate groups of “richness”, represented on both cemeteries (Fig. 4-5). The “poorest” one is represented by the majority of inventories (about 60%), which may be seen as a “norm” and were equipped with 3-4 vessels of different functional types and sometimes additionally small metal objects (e.g. earrings) as well as burials completely devoided of equipment (about 20-30%). Subsequent analyses showed that number of vessels occurring in grave inventories does not correlate in any way with indexes of their “richness”. However, other interesting correlation is possible to find. Namely, the number and quality of vessels seems to alter among subsequent age categories of deceased (Fig. 9). Particularly, a tendency is observed, that children older then four years are supposed to be equipped often with the whole “adult” set of vessels (cup, bowl, pot and sometimes vase), whilst younger ones got no pottery or only one or two cups. Planigraphy of the sites (Fig. 11-12) showed that burials representing first three groups of “richness” tend to concentrate in small clusters, despite of the facts that they are not restricted to any individual part of the cemeteries. Discussion and conclusions. The last part of of the paper discusses the reliability of grave analyses as a source for studies on social hierarchies within past societies. In relation to cemeteries in question the following interpretation is proposed (with reference to the costly signaling model). All additional objects within grave inventories (i.e. those, which exceeded the “norm”) ware not only the equipment of deceased, but can be linked to conspicuous behaviours in which the giver displayed to the audience (participants of the burial ceremony), that he or she posses an important, but normally hidden attribute. During this ceremonies the precious gift – the token was irreversibly exchanged for immaterial symbolic capital. Although the person of giver is hidden to us, we may speculate about his or her motivation by tracing what was given (the nature of objects which played the role of grave-gifts), to whom was it given (what kind of social relation was supposed to be emphasised by giver) and where, or better in front of whom the giving was performed? On the methodological level, obtained results allow to stress the advantages of both relative methods („splendour index” and “scarcity index”), which combined each other provide the most complementary picture of diversity patterns within collections of grave assemblages.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 7-28
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie archeologii lotniczej w poszukiwaniu grobowców kujawskich na obszarze południowych Kujaw
    The use of aerial photography in the search for Long Barrows of the Funnel Beaker culture in the area of southern Kuyavia
    Autorzy:
    Papiernik, Piotr
    Brzejszczak, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    archeologia lotnicza
    megality
    grobowce kujawskie
    kultura pucharów lejkowatych
    Pojezierze Kujawskie
    dron
    aerial archaeology
    Kuyavian long barrows
    Funnel Beaker culture
    Kuyavian Lakeland
    unmanned aerial vehicle
    Opis:
    W okresie od sierpnia 2014 do lipca 2017 roku Fundacja Badań Archeologicznych Imienia Profesora Konrada Jażdżewskiego wykonała serie prospekcji lotniczych, których celem była ponowna lokalizacja grobowców kujawskich znanych ze źródeł archiwalnych. Kilkanaście z nich zostało w latach 30-tych zbadanych przez profesora Konrada Jażdżewskiego natomiast pozostałe w chwili obecnej są w większość zupełnie zniwelowane. Prospekcję wyznaczono między innymi w obrębie wsi: Obałki, Leśniczówka (obecnie Arciszewo), Lubomin, Śmieły i Łania (por. W. Chmielewski 1952). Dodatkowo latem 2015 roku wykonano także serię nalotów nad doliną rzeki Zgłowiączka gdzie znajdują się miejscowości Dęby Janiszewskie i Janiszewo, gdzie również opisywano liczne grobowce kujawskie. Poszukiwania grobowców kujawskich z zastosowaniem prospekcji lotniczej nadal trwają. Do chwili obecnej w czasie 130 lotów, wykonano blisko 7500 fotografii. Na podstawie już uzyskanych wyników wydaje się, że przyjęta metoda badań z zastosowaniem drona jest bardzo efektywna. Dzięki przeprowadzonym nalotom w okolicy Izbicy Kujawskiej i Lubrańca udało się ponownie zlokalizować co najmniej 17 grobowców kujawskich wchodzących w skład 7 cmentarzysk. Uzyskane wyniki mają również istotne znaczenie konserwatorskie bowiem megality obecnie znajdujące się na polach ornych, co roku są niestety coraz bardziej niszczone pracami polowymi i przez to zagrożone całkowitym zniszczeniem.
    Between August 2014 and July 2017, the Konrad Jażdżewski Foundation of Archaeological Research conducted a series of aerial surveys, which aimed to re-examine the location of the Kuyavian long barrows, known from archival sources. Over a dozen of the barrows were explored by professor Konrad Jażdżewski in the 1930s. The other ones are now completely levelled. The aerial survey was carried out on the area of the following villages: Obałki, Leśniczówka (currently Arciszewo), Lubomin, Śmieły, and Łania (c.f W. Chmielewski 1952). In the summer of 2015, a survey over the valley of the Zgłowiączka river was conducted. It encompassed the villages of Dęby Janiszewskie and Janiszewo, which according to descriptions, contained numerous Kuyavian long barrows. The aerial surveys in search of Kuyavian long barrows are still in progress. Until now, almost 130 flights have been made, which resulted in nearly 7500 photographs taken. On the basis of the obtained results, it seems that the applied method is very effective. Thanks to the flights over Izbica Kujawska and Lubraniec, it was possible to locate 17 long barrows cemeteries at Dęby Janiszewskie, Janiszewo, Leśniczówka, Lubomin, Obałki, Śmieły and Łania. The results obtained are relevant from the point of view of conservation works. As the long barrows are situated on arable land, they are gradually being destroyed and threatened with obliteration. Translated by Agata & Bogusław Maryniak
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2017, 63; 121-132
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The ‘Archeology’ of historiography as a rhetorical agon. On the juxtaposition of hellenic writers in the Epistula ad Pompeium by Dionysius of Halicarnassus
    „Archeologia” historiografii jako retoryczna gra. O porównaniu greckich autorów w „Liście do Pompeiusza” Dinizjosa z Halikarnasu
    Autorzy:
    Sinitsyn, Aleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Dionysius of Halicarnassus
    “A Letter to Pompeius”
    historiography
    rhetoric
    early Greek historians Hellanicus
    Charon
    Herodotus
    Thucydides
    Xenophon
    Philistus
    Theopompus
    style
    syngraphers
    Plato
    philosophy
    ancient Greek orators Lysias
    Demosthenes
    literary criticism
    polylogue
    agon
    influence
    Dionizjos z Halikarnasu
    „List do Pompeiusza”
    historiografia
    retoryka
    wcześni historycy greccy – Hellanikos
    Herodot
    Tukidydes
    Ksenofont
    Filistos
    Teopompos
    oratorzy
    Lysias
    Demostenes
    krytyka literacka
    Opis:
    Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his short theoretical treatise entitled “A Letter to Pompeius” (Epistula ad Pompeium) presents an exciting discussion on rhetoric mastership and scholarship written in an epistolary genre. The treatise begins with critical remarks Dionysius once addressed to Plato. The author admits to his addressee (Cn. Pompeius Geminus) that he is enchanted by Plato’s dialogues. From the trio of Greek speech-makers who are recognized as the most brilliant in this respect – Isocrates, Plato, and Demosthenes (such was Dionysius’s selection) – the Halicarnassean rhetorician deliberately dwells on Plato (Lysias, Isocrates, Demosthenes and other Greek orators are the subject of his other aesthetic works). Embarking on a wider discussion, Dionysius repeatedly points out that these studies are always aimed at establishing the truth. The longest chapter, 3 compares works of the first Greek historians and the mastery of their style. Dionysius points out the rivalry of the many masters of the genre, but the main characters of the chapter are Herodotus and Thucydides. The “father of history” (Dionysius’ contemporary and paragon) surpasses the Athenian historian on all counts examined by the author. This article examines συγγραφεύς / συγγραφεῖς or συγγραφή occurring in the Pomp. by Dionysius of Halicarnassus. The rhetorician, when referring to Herodotus, Thucydides (ch. 3), Theopompus (ch. 6), Hellanicus, Charon (3.7) and the Greek historians en masse (6.7), calls them “syngraphers”. Dionysius uses the word συγγραφή only as applied to historical works of Theopompus of Chios (6.2, 3, 6). The article also draws upon the Halicarnassian philologist’s other works in which he mentions syngraphers-historians, who are set off against poets and orators. Dionysius regards the words συγγραφεύς, ὁ ἱστορικός, ἱστοριογράφος as equivalent and interchangeable. In this work, Dionysius examines different styles of ancient writers. Here, by examining the works by the authors of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (written three to four centuries before his time) he seems to be performing a peculiar experiment of theoretical “archaeology”. But the rhetoric and philological “archaeological” study conducted by Dionysius of Halicarnassus reveals not only his scholarly interest in the analysis of works of the writers of the past, but also his focus on the present – both in literary and cultural aspects. Plato is under the influence of Thucydides, but Thucydides is inferior to Herodotus, Herodotus produces works that surpass those of Charon and Hellanicus, while Theopompus is superior in style to Demosthenes himself and surpasses Isocrates – the “most brilliant” rhetoricians of the past. By presenting this gallery of names, Dionysius shows comparison as agon – of styles, genres, authors, their subject matters, intensive narrative, and he himself contends with the writers of the past. Seeing mastery of rhetoric as a peculiar agon stretching over centuries and across the agon of rhetoricians, philosophers and historiographers, Dionysius identifies the circle of best writers, and himself joins it. He claims that in the scholarly rhetoric “the truth is dearer still” and establishes the criteria to judge the classic writers. And the critic realizes that he will be judged according to the same (his own) criteria
    Dionizjos z Halikarnasu w teoretycznym traktacie zatytułowanym „List do Pompejusza” zawarł dyskusję na temat retorycznego mistrzostwa i nauki. Traktat rozpoczynają krytyczne uwagi Dionizjosa, adresowane do Platona. Autor przyznaje jednak, iż jest zachwycony dziełami Platona. Pośród trzech greckich mówców, uznawanych za najwybitniejszych – Izokratesa, Platona, Demostenesa – Dionizjos z Halikarnasu celowo studiuje Platona. Prowadzi szeroką dyskusję. Dionizjos wielokrotnie podkreśla, że wskazani autorzy mają na celu ustalenie prawdy. Najdłuższy rozdział oznaczony jako 3, dotyczy historyków greckich i stylu ich prac. Dionizjos zauważa rywalizacje mistrzów, ale głównymi bohaterami rozdziału stali się Herodot i Tukidydes. Dinozjos zauważa, że „ojciec historii” przewyższa ateńskiego historyka. Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy użycia słowa συγγγραφεύς. Słowa tego retor użył w odniesieniu do Herodota, Tukidydesa, Hellanikosa i innych historyków. Dionizjos wskazuje na styl autorów, tematykę ich prac.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2021, 67; 89-115
    0065-0986
    2451-0300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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