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Wyszukujesz frazę "Western Balkans;" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Visa liberalisation and economic implication for the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Sela, Ylber
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Visas
    western Balkans
    European Union
    liberalization
    re-acceptance
    Opis:
    When in April, 2007, western Balkan countries started the facilitation of the visa agreement that will allow them extremely simplified procedures for visa application in order to enter EU countries, many of the citizens of this region that historically has been isolated were skeptical this will really happen. This article analyses in detail the process of visa liberalization for the western Balkan countries and argues that visa facilitation is shown to be very useful despite the fact that only one country – known as “ghettoized” – the Republic of Kosovo. This state that is recognized internationally by 75 nations, of which 22 are EU, has remained the last Balkan country whose citizens still cannot travel freely in the EU. An important role in visa liberalization are the agreements of re-acceptance which are signed between the countries of the region and the European Commission that asks said countries to turn back all their citizens which are found illegally in the EU. Among others, this article provides an objective analysis in terms of the political implications of visa liberalization and free movement inside the European Union. The authors argue that traveling facilitations have become useful for citizens of particular countries whose aims are for positive achievements and growth along with the EU.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2011, 04; 118-129
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geopolitics in the Western Balkans: linkages, leverages and gatekeepers
    Autorzy:
    Abazi, Enika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968693.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-01
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Western Balkans
    EU
    linkages
    cooperation
    integration
    power
    leverage
    small power
    Opis:
    With the end of the Cold War, Western Balkans countries have embraced the perspective of integration into the Euro-Atlantic structures, with the exception of Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina regarding accession in NATO. The return of international system from hegemonic to competitive followed by the ambiguities that accompany the integration into the Euro-Atlantic structures marked the return of competitors like China, Russia and Turkey in the regional affairs. To map out sources of influence and the context in which foreign interferences affect decision-making and interests, transfer ideas and norms in the region, the paper uses the concept of linkages that facilitate the understanding of opportunities and constrains, benefits and costs resulting from established relationship between Western Balkan countries and different international and regional powers. The paper makes a multi-level investigation of linkages developed between Western Balkans and the leverage of the most influential actors during the last decade, without undermining historical and societal context that favor of disfavor them.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 24; 85-108
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Maastricht Treaty and the accession of the Western Balkans. Reflections at its 30th anniversary over the coherence in the EU integration processes.
    Autorzy:
    Musaraj, Arta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-01-05
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Maastricht Treaty
    Western Balkans
    Eu adhesion
    EU enlargement
    economic structure
    economic and political reforms of WB countries
    Opis:
    At its 30th anniversary, the Maastricht Treaty remains a milestone in the history and practice of the European Union. This referring to the adhesion process, since the set of conditions that a country must accomplish have been settled and derived by the treaty, but also for the fact that now, after 20 years of entering in force, the Euro, the Union currency, has performed and faced different consecutive challenges, thus becoming observable concerning it effects and role, and as a consequence, its theoretical and practical validity. But there is yet a vast area, in the center of Europe, that is still dragging on its calvary of adhesion, that of the Western Balkans. At this point, considering the processes that the countries of this area have been going through, by pursuing the adhesion path, the analysis of the dominating factors that have determined the trajectory of their EU membership, becomes essential. The paper questions and analyses the validity of the Maastricht Treaty and subsequent criteria for the adhesion of the Western Balkan countries, as well as highlights on the ‘ad-hoc’ criteria and evaluations often applied during the process and their consequences in terms of the attitudes of the Balkan populations and their determination toward the EU and the Western Balkans adhesion.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 27; 92-102
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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