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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Językoznawstwo antropologiczne we współcześnie prowadzonych badaniach nad językiem i kulturą
    Autorzy:
    Chruszczewski, Piotr P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Anthropological Linguistics
    Contact Linguistics
    language
    culture
    Opis:
    The idea for this text was dictated by the need to develop a comprehensive taxonomy of Language Anthropology, and in particular the place occupied by Anthropological Linguistics in this classification. The first extensive attempts to determine the exact place that Anthropological Linguistics occupies in this taxonomy were presented over a decade ago (Chruszczewski 2010, 2011), and they were later developed and modified (Chruszczewski 2018). The present classification of Anthropological Linguistics is based upon the current state of knowledge and above all on research undertaken in numerous scientific centers around the world where it is obvious that language is an integral part of human culture and it is recognized that both of the phenomena influence each other and that the most reliable results can be obtained by studying language and culture simultaneously. It goes without saying that scholars are thinking, hard-working and creative beings. Therefore, the increase and updating of knowledge, including research fields and disciplines, is very large and takes place very quickly. Many working research ideas from not so far ago are already recognized and autonomous scientific disciplines. Hence, I share the opinion of those researchers who believe that from time to time it is necessary to modernize, re-describe and explain anew the classification of the disciplines in which we work, so that the readers of our works can see how we ourselves understand the discipline of our core research. On the one hand the following classification of Anthropological Linguistics can be seen as exactly this kind of explanation of how the author of the paper understands this research field, and on the other hand it can be seen also as an open invitation for discussion.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 117-126
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    English in Korean – Konglish
    Autorzy:
    Oleksiuk, Marlena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Korean language
    Konglish
    borrowing
    contact linguistics
    Opis:
    Korean is spoken by around 75 million individuals in South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Russia. The relationship between Korean and other languages is not precisely known; however, several etymologists believe it to be an individual tongue from the Altaic group of languages. Human mobility and access to global information cause the interaction between one language and another, thus giving the possibility of loanwords in the native language. The Korean language is also the type of language in which many loanwords can be found. In Korean there are numerous loanwords from English. Nowadays the young Korean generation use Konglish, which is an Interlanguage consisting of English and Korean words. Konglish contains Korean lexical items with English loanwords nativized into Korean. English words used in daily conversation, advertising, and entertainment are included and seen as fashionable. However, usage of this type can frequently give rise to misunderstandings due to issues of sentence structure or vocabulary.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 119-126
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Language Contact and the Linguistic Prehistory of the Central Ande
    Autorzy:
    Urban, Matthias
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Central Andean languages
    contact linguistics
    anthropological linguistics
    ethnicity
    Opis:
    The Central Andes of Peru and Bolivia belong to those areas of the world whose linguistic landscape has been shaped decisively by language contact. Scholars have long recognized the intricate similarities between the Quechuan and Aymaran languages, and the consensus view is to attribute these to convergence arising from long periods of stable bilingualism in prehistory. As more recent research shows, also the languages of Northern Peru were shaped by language contact before their extinction. As a result, contact effects need to be taken into account as a general factor in studies of the linguistic history and prehistory of the Central Andes since without them crucial aspects of the lexical and grammatical structure of Central Andean languages cannot be properly understood. Thus, language contact constitutes a privileged and overarching point of access to understanding the linguistic prehistory of the region as a whole.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2019, 8; 205-213
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bilingualism in Malta: Preferences and Attitudes of Maltese University Students
    Autorzy:
    Chrzanowska, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    languages of Malta
    Maltese language
    contact linguistics
    bilingualism
    Opis:
    Malta is a small European island with over 440,000 citizens inhabiting the area of 316 square kilometers. Despite the geographical restriction, Malta has a highly interesting linguistic situation. Throughout the centuries, Malta was conquered and inhabited by numerous nations.In consequence, Maltese developed in the situations of constant language contact, which is traceable in the sounds recalling Arabic as well as the weaving of Italian and English phrases (Brincat 2006). The characteristic language contact situation is pending: since 1964 Malta has both Maltese and English as its official languages. Considering that Maltese does not have plenty of speakers and is not a widely spread language, it could be assumed that the present linguistic tendency on the island, especially among the young, would lean towards the usage of the current global language, which is English. Such a tendency among the young generation would imply the beginning of an end for the Maltese language. Nevertheless, the questionnaire conducted among a group of students of the University of Malta indicates that there is no such threat. All of the respondents point to Maltese as their native language and use it on a daily basis when talking with friends, family members and doctors. English is mostly used when counting, reading scholarly papers or watching TV. Interestingly enough, Italian, which was an official language of Malta till 1934, is still quite popular among the young. As far as the attitudes are concerned, English is considered as highly useful but inferior to Maltese.Knowledge of the language is thought to be significant for numerous reasons, yet it does not make the person speaking it more educated or intelligent as it used to. The researched group is small; however, it indicates some general tendencies in the area, which should be further researched.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 10; 91-110
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Word-Final Obstruent Devoicing in Maltese: Inherited, Internal Development or Contact-Induced?
    Autorzy:
    Avram, Andrei A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Maltese
    contact linguistics
    obstruents
    sound change
    devoicing
    Maltese dialects
    Opis:
    Maltese is a peripheral dialect of Arabic heavily influenced by Sicilian and Italian (see e.g. Krier 1976). Maltese is believed by some to be an offshoot of Sicilian Arabic, but this is subject to debate in the literature (see Isserlin 1977; Brincat 1995; Agius 1996; La Rosa 2014; Avram forthcoming). A characteristic of Maltese phonology is the devoicing of obstruents in word-final position (Cohen 1966; Borg 1975, 1997b). The present paper looks into the possible origins of this phonological rule, i.e. whether it may have been inherited from Sicilian Arabic, whether it is the outcome of an internal development or whether it is a change triggered by contact with Sicilian and Italian. The evidence examined includes transcriptions of personal names and place-names in Greek and Latin documents (see e.g. Cusa 1868; Caracausi 1983; Avram 2012, 2016, forthcoming), the earliest texts in Maltese, and early Arabic loanwords in Sicilian (De Gregorio & Seybold 1903). Also discussed are insights provided by research on language contacts (see e.g. Thomason & Kaufman 1988) and on second language phonology (see e.g. Flege & Davidian 1984; Fullana & Mora 2009). It is suggested that, as in other peripheral dialects of Arabic, word-final obstruent devoicing in Maltese is a contact-induced change.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 23-37
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knapik, Aleksandra R., Piotr P. Chruszczewski (2023) Kreolingwistyka w zarysie. Językowo-kulturowe mechanizmy przetrwania, rozwoju i dezintegracji. Seria: Beyond Language Vol. 8., San Diego, CA: Academic Publishing; ss. 301
    Autorzy:
    Giwojno, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    creolinguistics
    contact linguistics
    language
    culture
    pidgin
    creole
    kreolingwistyka
    językoznawstwo kontaktu
    język
    kultura
    pidżyn
    kreol
    Opis:
    The authors of the book are focused on the field of creolinguistics: a relatively new but rapidly developing domain of science located within the frameworks of anthropological linguistics. The main aim of the book is to describe thoroughly the location of creolinguistics, in general, from the viewpoint of anthropological linguistics, and in particular, analyzing the key concepts and entire methodological apparatus used by creolinguists. In the first chapters, an outline focused on a new taxonomy of linguistic anthropology is proposed with a particular place given to creolinguistics. In the following chapters, a precise study of the main components of creolinguistics, as well as its theoretical background and numerous references to practical examples are given. Finally, in a broad section, an extensive list of the literature focused on creolinguistics, as well as three types of indexes are delivered. All in all, the comprehensive knowledge contained within, broadly explained with numerous references to real life examples and vivid language, makes this book an excellent academic work which may be used by both processional linguists and students interested in broadening their horizons. Moreover, equally important is the fact that this is the first academic book focused on creolinguistics fully in Polish which makes it both a unique and fundamental work for further generations of linguists.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 373-376
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sourcing Data from Wikipedia for the Study of Language Contact: the csbwiki
    Autorzy:
    Borges, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    contact-induced language change
    wiki data
    Kashubian
    corpus linguistics
    vowel alternation
    Opis:
    Contact-induced language change is pervasive in contexts involving historically minoritized languages, where social contexts are not particularly conducive to equitable intergroup relations. Empirically driven studies involving these language contexts allow us to more thoroughly understand the social and cognitive processes that lead to language change. Paradoxically, empirical data on minoritized languages is relatively scarce and expensive to generate. But in the digital age we have the ability to look beyond the traditional data types used in language studies, like spoken data gathered under fieldwork conditions, literature, etc. In this paper, I will explore the potential utility of user-created wiki data in investigating Polish influence on the Kashubian language.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 18; 7-22
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Endo-, egzo- oraz izogenne języki kontaktu
    Endo-, Exo-, and Isogenic Contact Languages
    Autorzy:
    Knapik, Aleksandra R.
    Chruszczewski, Piotr P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Anthropological Linguistics
    Creolinguistics
    lagerspracha
    pidgins
    creoles
    endogenous exogenous and isogenic contact languages
    jezykoznawstwo antropologiczne
    kreolingwistyka
    pidzyny
    kreolskie jezyki kontaktu
    endogenne egzogenne oraz izogenne języki kontaktu
    Opis:
    It is assumed that in the case of contact languages, it is the nonverbal context of use of these languages that may be the key factor in determining the nature of each language. Contact languages, perhaps even to a greater extent than larger or more common, the so-called national languages, may establish the identity of the speech communities that use them. The text presents also selected ways in which contact languages arise, adding to the types of languages known to science, such as endogenous and exogenous contact languages, a new name for the category of languages, which are isogenic contact languages.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 177-192
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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