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    Tytuł:
    Hakorośl rozesłana i kadzidłowiec indyjski - mało znane rośliny występujące w preparatach weterynaryjnych
    Harpagophytum procumbens and Boswellia serrata - little known herbal plants occuring in veterinary commercial preparations
    Autorzy:
    Markiewicz, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    weterynaria
    Harpagophytum procumbens
    Boswellia serrata
    charakterystyka
    preparaty lecznicze
    zastosowanie
    rośliny lecznicze
    właściwości
    hakorośl rozesłana
    kadzidłowiec indyjski
    devil’s claw
    veterinary medicine
    medicinal plants
    Opis:
    In this article, I would like to introduce knowledge about two medicinal plants and their use in veterinary medicines. Harpagophytum procumbes (known as devil’s claw), and Boswellia serrata, are traditional, medicinal plants for thousands of years. Herbal medicine is one of the most important aspects of complementary medicines. Native people, in the steppes of South and Southwest Africa, use extract of Harpagophytum procumbes for the treatment of various diseases. Many preparations of devil’s claw are currently used in animals, and have become very popular in recent years in the alternative treatment of inflammatory disorders of the muscloskeletal system. There is good in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evidence of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of radix Harpagophyti. Boswellia serrata is a deciduous, middle sized tree, which is mostly concentrated in tropical regions. It is one of the most ancient and respected medicinal herb in Ayurveda. Historically, Boswellia serrata was is recommended for osteoarthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, soft tissue fibrosis and spondylitis without any adverse effect. Oleo gum resin, containing boswellic acid, obtained from that tree, may be used for alleviating bronchitis, asthma and various gastrointestinal disorders due to its antiinflammatory effects.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 08; 588-592
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprzedaż substancji przeciwbakteryjnych stosowanych w medycynie weterynaryjnej w krajach europejskich w 2020 r.
    Sales of antimicrobial agents used in veterinary medicine in European countries in 2020
    Autorzy:
    Osek, Jacek
    Wieczorek, Kinga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22351638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    Europa
    kraje europejskie
    substancje przeciwbakteryjne
    leki przeciwbakteryjne
    handel
    raport
    rok 2020
    weterynaria
    sprzedaż
    Europejska Agencja Leków
    antimicrobials sale
    veterinary medicine
    food-producing animals
    EMA report 2021
    Polska
    Opis:
    At the end of 2021, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), published the 11th report on sales of antimicrobial agents used in veterinary medicine in 31 European countries in years 2019 and 2020. A total of 5,577.8 tons were sold in 2020 for animal treatment, including 5,507.7 tons used for food production animals, which was 5.6% more as compared to 2019. In Poland, 856.7 tons were sold, making 15.4% of total European antimicrobials consumption. EMA has developed a unit of measurement to monitor antibiotic use and sales across Europe as mg/PCU, where PCU means Population Correction Unit, and takes into account the animal population as well as the estimated weight of each particular animal at the time of treatment with antibiotics. Differences of sales of various antimicrobial classes between the countries (mean is 89.0 mg/PCU) in Europe was observed, from 2.3 mg/PCU in Norway to 393.9 mg/PCU in Cyprus (187.9 mg/PCU in Poland). These values show that between 2020 and 2021 in Europe and in Poland antibiotics use has increased 5.9% and 1.9%, respectively The largest proportions of the sold antimicrobials were accounted for penicillins (31.1%; 27.7 mg/PCU), tetracyclines (26.7%; 23.8 mg/PCU), and sulfonamides (8.8%; 6.4 mg/PCU). For the antimicrobials classes from the list of critically important antibiotics with highest priority in human medicine, namely 3rd and 4th generation of cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, other quinolones, and polymyxins, the sales for food-producing animals accounted for 0,2%, 2.6%, 0.2%, and 2.8%, of the total sales in the 31 countries in 2020, respectively. In Poland, the highest consumption of antimicrobials were noted for penicillins (61.1 mg/PCU), tetracyclines (45.3 mg/ PCU), and macrolides (24.8 mg/PCU). For the period 2011–2020, an overall decline in sales of 43.2% was observed, from 161.4 mg/PCU in 2011 to 91.6 mg/PCU in 2020. During this period, sales decreased by more than 5% in 19 countries, whereas in four others sales increased by more than 5%, including Poland, where a total increase from 126.3 mg/PCU in 2011 to 197.9 mg/PCU in 2020 was noted. This article presents EMA report with critical comments and remarks.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 04; 265-267
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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