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Tytuł:
Èkonomika voennogo vremeni : istoričeskij opyt i segodnâšnââ realʹnostʹ
Wartime economy : historical experience and today’s reality
Autorzy:
Aladašvili, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
stabilny rozwój
wojna
czas wojny
gospodarka wojenna
stable development
wartime
wartime economy
Opis:
V publikacii rassmatreny problemy stabilʹnogo razvitiâ èkonomiki strany vo vremâ vojny i vooružennyh konfliktov. S točki zreniâ avtora, v hode èkonomičeskoj globalizacii daže lokalnye vojny (osobenno v geopolitičeski strategičeskih regionah) mogut privesti k serʹeznoj panike na valʹûtnyh i fondovyh rynkah. Vliânie lokalʹnyh vojn na èkonomičeskuû situaciû v strane (inflâciâ, sniženie zapasov, sniženie meždunarodnyh investicij, rost bezraboticy, kollaps infrastruktury i t.d.) rasmotreno na primere russko-gruzinskoj vojny 2008 goda.
In the publication the problems of stable development of the economy in times of war and armed conflict has been considered. From the point of view of the author, in the course of economic globalization also local wars (especially in a geopolitically strategic region) can lead to serious panic on the currency and stock markets. Influence of local wars on the economic situation in the country (inflation, reduced inventory, reduced international investment, the growth of unemployment, the collapse of infrastructure, etc.) is examined on the example of Russian-Georgian war of 2008.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2016, 1, 1/2; 83-90
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issue of Military Requisitions in the Parliamentary Debate during the November Uprising of 1830–1831
Autorzy:
Konarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
parliament
wartime burdens
military administration
provisioning the army
Opis:
The present analysis concerns military requisitions used during the second Polish national uprising in chronological order. The institution of military requisitions was usually caused by shortages in supplying the army with items essential, from its point of view, for carrying out military operations (foodstuffs, means of transport, equipment for soldiers). These shortages were compensated by legal or illegal seizures of private property. The civil and military authorities, if necessary, decided on the compulsory supply of the indicated products and items for the population by means of generally binding regulations. The author bases his discussion on materials from the legislative process and selected archival sources concerning the implementation of the requisitioning provisions of the insurgent parliament.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 131-150
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Unwelcome guests”: Situation of Galician refugees in Austro-Hungary at the end of the First World War and at the time of dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy
Autorzy:
Ruszała, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
refugees
wartime migrations
repatriations
1918
postimperial space
Galicia
Opis:
This paper investigates the situation of Galician refugees in the Habsburg Empire during the last year of the First World War. The majority of the refugees returned home following the eastward movement of the frontline in 1915 (i.e. after the Gorlice‑Tarnów campaign). However, many others stayed deep within the Austro‑Hungarian Empire till the end of the war. According to the official reports of the Ministry of the Interior, there were still 90 thousand refugees (25% Poles, 28% Jews, and 46% Ukrainians, then known as Ruthenians) receiving social benefits from the state in the Austrian part of the Empire on 1st September 1918. Moreover, one can add countless refugees who stayed in the interior of the Empire at their own expense. The situation became even more complicated when the feelings of enmity on the part of the local inhabitants escalated. Pressed by society, the local authorities started expelling the refugees. As a consequence, some of them returned home, while others still stayed in exile in search of a better life. What is even more interesting is that some of them (mostly Jews) emphasised the lack of a bond with the new Polish state born in November 1918.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2022, 52; 107-121
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British Film Propaganda in the Netherlands: Its Preconditions and Missed Opportunities
Autorzy:
Stachura, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Great War
the Netherlands
wartime propaganda
indirect propaganda
cinema in wartime
The Battle of the Somme (film)
Opis:
British film propaganda directed at neutral countries was meant to strengthen the pro-British attitude or at least weaken pro-German sentiments in the neutral countries. Directed at the wide strata of neutral societies as well as at intellectual, military and economic elites, factual films from the battle lines were believed not only to counteract German propaganda but also to overshadow hostile actions taken by British government against economic and political freedoms of the neutrals. This article is an attempt at understanding the reasons for the eventual failure of British film propaganda in the Netherlands. While mentioning various conflict areas between the countries, it focuses on cultural entanglements and cultural networks that developed, though precariously, throughout the war. The neglect of existing connections between British and Dutch filmmakers and the hesitant if not hostile attitude of War Office Cinematograph Committee towards expensive adaptations of literary works, and feature films in general, might be perceived, the article argues, as one of the core reasons, along political and economic tensions, why Britain lost the battle for Dutch cinema audiences.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 51-81
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojenne losy Heleny Grossówny
Helena Grossówna in wartime
Autorzy:
Pieńkowska -Wyżyńska, Beata
Wyżyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Helena Grossówna
actors in wartime
Polish Underground State
POW camp
Opis:
Helena Grossówna, one of the most popular prewar Polish actresses, at the peak of her popularity got confronted with wartime. Like most people of art after 1st September 1939 she abandoned hitherto lifestyle and participated in the defense of Warsaw as a nurse and cook but did not become a regular soldier at that time. Together with other professional jobless actors she rendered services as a waitress in a café U Filmowców and occasionally performed on a stage. However, in the third year of war she joined the structures of Polish Underground State and fought in the Warsaw Uprising in Battalion Sokół. Consequently Grossówna got sent to POW camp Gross-Lübars and the latter in Oberlangen. After the camp was released in 1945, she came back to the country to struggle with the reality of Poland ruled by the Communist Party.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2017, 20, 29; 119-135
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information and Communication Policy in Wartime: the Case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Karpchuk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
information and communication policy
wartime
media
fakes
destructive information activity
Opis:
Information and communication policy aims to build effective, harmonious communication between all actors of the democratic process with extensive use of ICTs and direct communication. The war creates an aggressive environment, which also affects the communication processes in the information sphere of the state, in particular, there is more emphasis on information, less – on deliberation. The article examines the tools used by Ukraine’s state and non-state structures to: 1) objectively inform the citizens and avoid panic, 2) inform the world community about the war and intensify international support for Ukraine, 3) fight Kremlin fakes and convey reality to the RF citizens. The specifics of TV broadcasting in Ukraine during the war, media activity of officials, social pages and Telegram channels of ministries, the Armed Forces, the Office of the President, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, public organizations fighting against disinformation and fakes are analyzed. It is found out that the chosen information and communication policy is efficient at the national level (mobilized citizens to fight for victory, reduced panic, increased awareness and criticism of fakes) and at the “western” level (international moral, financial and military support to Ukraine, sanctions against Russia). However, the work in the information space of the Russian Federation is problematic because it is exposed to fierce opposition by the objects of Russian propaganda.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 125-140
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
America’s Automobile: Affection or Obsession, Myth or Reality?
Autorzy:
Jones, David Arthur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
automobile
wartime Nazi collaboration
muscle cars
American Dream
mechanical Manifest Destiny
mobility
Opis:
Mythology plays an important part of the role of the American automobile, less so in terms of its primary function that is transportation, more so in terms of an ancillary purpose: its metaphorical significance to both owner or operator and the onlooking public. Across much of the 20th century and continuing now into the third decade of the 21st century, the American automobile has undergone many design changes that have buttressed its metaphorical significance: become streamlined, gained then lost then partially regained size together with a colorful exterior, and in the 21st century become focused on an array of interior gadgets, some cast into hibernation because of an electronic chip scarcity resulting from trade wars and the Covid-19 pandemic. Many Americans seem to have almost become besotted by automobiles, including their own and those driven by others, because in some respects the American automobile has come to define its driver. Automobiles in the United States that are visually appealing symbolize affluence, material success, preoccupation with speed, including the rapid pace of social change, as well as, at least arguably, a lesser regard for protecting the environment. On balance, in the mindset of many Americans, the automobile is larger than life, “a mode of signification, a form” in contrast to a mere machine. Change in automotive design has been heralded as the talisman of a new generation of drivers. However, what is cause and what is effect? American automobiles conflate myth and reality; that which is together with that which might be sometime temporal frustrations with the American Dream.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 2; 25-55
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Writing Usable Futures: Narratives of War Childhood
Autorzy:
Balina, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45430402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
wartime childhood
pioneer-heroic narrative
Book of Honor
sacrifice
hidden amalgam
restored childhood
Opis:
In descriptions of wartime childhood, the predominant features of a heroic narrative took shape already during the war itself, and were consolidated in so-called “pioneer heroics”, in tales of the exploits of bold young scouts popular in the immediate postwar period. These narratives are commonly viewed as comprising the state-approved and ideologically charged canon adopted in literature for Soviet children. I would like to propose a somewhat different interpretation of how the “wartime childhood” canon came to be, an explanation that foregrounds the influence not so much of war prose or children’s exploits, but rather of wartime poetry for “grownups”, which in this period was conceptualizing a narrative model of wartime childhood that would be successfully adapted to children’s literature. My primary investigation deals with the “wartime childhood” discourse that developed synchronically with the conflict itself. As a working hypothesis, I would propose that three major pieces of wartime literature, aimed primarily at an adult audience, put forth three models of wartime childhood, or descriptions of three types of children: the young victim of the horrors of war; the full-fledged combat assistant or even participant; and, lastly, the child restored to his/her happy Soviet childhood, ipso facto perceived as a triumph of the political order. My considerations here are based on three particular literary works: Konstantin Simonov’s poem “Maior privez mal’chishku na lafete” (The Major Brought the Little Boy on a Gun-Carriage, 1941); Aleksandr Tvardovskii’s poem “Rasskaz tankista” (The Story of a Tank Crewman, 1942); and Valentin Kataev’s novella Syn polka (The Son of the Regiment, 1944). The theoretical model for my argument will be the concept, developed by Il’ia Kukulin, of the hidden (or “tectal”, from the Latin tectus, concealed) amalgam.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2018, 8; 34-46
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Składnice zbiorów Pruskiej Biblioteki Państwowej na Dolnym Śląsku w czasie II wojny światowej
Repositories of the Berlin State Library collection in Lower Silesia during the World War II
Autorzy:
Kudelski, Jarosław Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Berlin State Library
Evacuation of cultural goods Repositories of cultural goods
Silesia
Restitution
Wartime losses
Opis:
German cultural institutions had been conducting preparations to secure their collections in the event of a war since mid-1930s. The Prussian State Library, the holdings of which included the most precious German manuscripts and prints, was one of those institutions. Air attacks carried out on the capital of the Third Reich triggered the decision to evacuate the collection to Thüringen, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Lower Silesia. Largest deposits had been located in the latter. The unique heritage items stored there included medieval manuscripts, prayer books, music autographs and newspaper yearbooks as well as letters and private documents of many prominent representatives of German culture and art. Those items were evacuated, among other places, to Fürstenstein (Książ) Gießmannsdorf (Gościszów), Gröditzburg (Grodziec), Grüssau (Krzeszów), Fischbach (Karpniki) and Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra). The evacuation was conducted in cooperation with the heritage conservator for Lower Silesia, professor Günther Grundmann. With his assistance, in the course of a few years, a unique collection was created in Lower Silesia. Towards the end of the war the collection was deprived of proper care, as the authorities lacked resources to secure it. This resulted in the destruction of some items during military actions. The remaining parts of the collection had been taken over by Polish officials and were transferred to library collections in Krakow, Warszawa, Olsztyn, Toruń, Lublin and Łódź.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2016, 23; 263-275
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilising the Red Cross Journal: A Charity’s Periodical in Wartime
Autorzy:
Gehrhardt, Marjorie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Red Cross Journal
Red Cross Societies
the Great War
relief work
wartime propaganda
VAD
Opis:
The first issue of the Red Cross Journal was published in January 1914, only eight months before the outbreak of the First World War. This article explores the impact of the war on this publication, as the work of the charity it represented dramatically expanded over the course of the conflict. How did the Journal survive the war, at a time when the Red Cross was deeply involved in supporting soldiers? This article examines the genesis of this publication and its evolving role during the war. This periodical, we argue, not only helped raise awareness of the work carried out by the Red Cross, but it also served practical purposes in the areas of training and funding. This publication reveals an increasingly critical stance towards the British Empire’s enemies in the war, as well as the need for the British Red Cross Society to foster a sense of unity amongst members posted around the world.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 13-32
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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