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Wyszukujesz frazę "vegetation dynamics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Dynamics of vegetation at the late pleistocene glacial/interglacial transition (new data from the center of the east European Plain)
Autorzy:
Novenko, E. Yu.
Velicho, A. A.
Suganova, E. S.
Junge, F. W,.
Boettger, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen records
vegetation dynamics
Eemian
East European Plain
Opis:
The organic sediments at the Cheremoshnik site (the centre of the East European Plain) have been reinvestigated by pollen and macrofossil analysis in order to gather more detailed information on vegetation dynamics during the Late Pleistocene Glacial/Interglacial transition (boundary between OIS 6 and OIS 5e). Two phases of vegetation can be determined: an earlier forest substage ("warm") and a later ("cold") substage, when the forest communities were reduced in their area. There are probably some similar features between the succession of vegetation at the end of Dnieper (Saale) cold epoch and during the Valdai (Weichselian) Late Glacial (Alleröd and Younger Dryas).
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 16; 77--82
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation Transformations of Kujawy-Pomerania Region in the Last Twenty Years Period
Autorzy:
Załuski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
causes of transformations
ecological processes
plant communities
vegetation dynamics
Opis:
This paper contents dynamic tendencies analysis results of Kujawy-Pomerania region (N Poland) for a 20-year time period. Acreage changes as well as structure and species composition transformations of forest and shrub vegetation (associations) and non-forest vegetation (alliances) were evaluated. Main factors influencing on regressive and progressive changes were set out. Analysis was relied on results of geobotanical research and observations of selected objects. Regressive changes were noted for i.a. thermophilous oak forests, dry and fresh coniferous forests, aquatic, halophytic, pasture vegetation, vegetation of Molinion and Cnidion meadows, heaths and xerothermic grasslands. Whereas progressive were observed in case of mixed coniferous forests, mesophytic shrubs, rush and tall herbs vegetation, fresh meadows and some ruderal communities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2011, 7; 75-98
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-glacial vegetation and environment of the Labanoras Region, East Lithuania: implications for regional history
Autorzy:
Gaidamavičius, A.
Stančikaite, M.
Kisieliene, D.
Mažeika, J.
Gryguc, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
E Lithuania
post-glacial
environment
vegetation dynamics
plant macrofossil
pollen
Opis:
Multiproxy data (pollen, plant macrofossils, 14C dates and loss-on--ignition measurements) obtained from the Bevardis and Verpstinis lakes in the Labanoras area (East Lithuania) were used to reconstruct a vegetation history and to reveal major environmental features during post-glacial time. Biostratigraphical data indicates ongoing sedimentation in Verpstinis Lake since the final stages of the AllerÝd. The pollen data shows that Pinus-dominated forest flourished during the AllerÝd, while the Younger Dryas was characterized by open shrub/herb/grass vegetation with highly abundant Juniperus. These are evidences of severe climatic conditions in the area. The 14C data suggests that sedimentation started in Bevardis Lake with the onset of the Holocene. Picea immigrated into the Verpstinis Lake surroundings in the Late Glacial, just before 11 500 cal yr BP according to the palynological evidence. The expanding deciduous taxa, e.g., Corylus (ca. 10 200-10 000 cal yr BP), Alnus (8200-8000 cal yr BP), and broad-leaved species with Ulmus (ca. 10 000 cal yr BP), Tilia (7700-7400 cal yr BP) and Quercus (5200 cal yr BP), formed a dense mixed forest where Picea appeared at 7300-6800 cal yr BP. Both diagrams show only negligible human impact. It seems that natural factors were responsible for the formation of vegetation cover and environment in the study area throughout the post-glacial.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 3; 269-284
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing Land Use in Recent Decades and Its Impact on Plant Cover in Agricultural and Forest Landscapes in Poland
Autorzy:
Bomanowska, Anna
Kiedrzyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cultural landscape
human disturbance
land use changes
regeneration
secondary succession
vegetation dynamics processes
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present the effects of general changes in land use in recent decades on plant cover structure in Poland. The paper is focused on spontaneous processes that occur in agricultural and forest areas being no longer under human pressure. Studies carried out in different geobotanical regions of Poland demonstrated that the directions and range of dynamic changes in plant cover are similar across the country. The formation of secondary forest phytocenoses, on the lands delivered from human activity is a common ecological process observed today in the agricultural landscape. In the dynamics of forest vegetation the basic process is regeneration after ceased use, and the introduction of legal protection.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2011, 7; 5-26
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie i dynamika roślinności na terenie Stacji Bazowej Zintegrowanego Monitoringu Środowiska Przyrodniczego w Szymbarku (Beskid Niski)
Differentiation and dynamics of vegetation in the Base Station of Integrated Monitoring of Natural Environment area in Szymbark (Beskid Niski Mts)
Autorzy:
Salachna, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1574908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
dynamika roślinności
Arrenatheretum elatioris
Tilio cordatae-Carpinetum betuli
wskaźniki bioróżnorodności
vegetation dynamics
biodiversity indicators
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań roślinności, przeprowadzone na terenie Stacji Bazowej Monitoringu Zintegrowanego Środowiska Przyrodniczego w Szymbarku. W celu oceny tendencji dynamicznych wyróżnionych zbiorowisk roślinnych porównano dane fitosocjologiczne z 1995 i 2011 roku. Analiza DCA oraz wielozmienna analiza wariancji PERMANOVA wykazały brak istotnych statystycznie różnic w składzie gatunkowym porównywanych fitocenoz w badanym okresie. Za pomocą testu Wilcoxona dla par wiązanych odnotowano natomiast istotne statystycznie różnice w wartościach średnich bogactwa gatunkowego oraz wskaźnika jednorodności gatunkowej Pielou. Największe przeobrażenia struktury stwierdzono w zespole rajgrasu wyniosłego Arrenatheretum elatioris Br.-Bl. ex Scherr. 1925, co wynika z dużej wrażliwości tej fitocenozy na zmiany parametrów środowiskowych oraz sposobu użytkowania.
The paper presents the results of vegetation research carried out in the Base Station of Integrated Monitoring of Natural Environment area in Szymbark. In order to assess the dynamic trends of the distinguished plant communities phytosociological data from 1995 and 2011 were compared. The DCA analysis and the multivariate PERMANOVA analysis of variance showed no statistically significant differences in the species composition of the compared phytocoenoses in the period 1995–2011. Using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, statistically significant differences were noted in the mean values of species richness and the Pielou species homogeneity index. The greatest transformations in the structure were found in the Arrenatheretum elatioris association, which results from the high sensitivity of this phytocoenosis to changes in environmental parameters and the way of use.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2020, 21, 4; 10-19
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany roślinności rezerwatu przyrody Mszar Bogdaniec
Changes in vegetation of the Mszar Bogdaniec nature reserve
Autorzy:
Dyderski, M.K.
Jagodziński, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Mszar Bogdaniec
fitosocjologia
zbiorowiska roslinne
zbiorowiska lesne
zbiorowiska torfowe
roslinnosc
zmiany gatunkowe
transitional bog
Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis
degeneration
vegetation dynamics
fluctuation
Opis:
Changes of vegetation in forests and wetlands require continuous monitoring and evaluation. Due to the lack of in-depth knowledge, it is still very challenging to predict and record vegetation changes. This study attempts to evaluate changes in forest and transitional bog vegetation over 14 years in the Mszar Bogdaniec nature reserve (West Poland; 21.98 ha). We described the current vegetation using 50 phytosociological relevés conducted in 2012 and 2013. Moreover, we calculated and compared ecological indices describing ecological traits of the vegetation in two different times. We also used Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) to assess changes in floral composition. Most of the studied vegetation traits did not change significantly during the last 14 years. Statistically significant changes occured in the proportion of mosses and cover of the herb layer, both of which increased, as well as species richness in forest plant communities, and the cover of species from Scheuchzerio-Caricetea class in peat bog plant communities, both of which decreased. The current state of the vegetation is a result of former human activity such as drainage and planting monoculture tree stands. The observed changes during the last 14 years were fluctuations rather than direct changes. Encroachment of the woody species into transitional bog is a fluctuation, which may be secondary succession in the long-term.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany szaty roślinnej śródpolnych oczek wodnych w rejonie Czepina
Dynamic changes in plant communities in midfield ponds near Czepino
Autorzy:
Gamrat, R.
Burczyk, P.
Łysko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ekochora
oczka wodne
przemiany roślinności
dynamics of plant communities
ponds
vegetation zone
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki, prowadzonych w latach 1995-2001, badań florystyczno-fitosocjologicznych oczek wodnych. Analizą objęto obszar 1 km², położony w okolicach Czepina w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Oceniono układ szaty roślinnej w sześciu śródpolnych oczkach wodnych. Przedstawiono wyniki badań florystycznych i fitosocjologicznych w kolejnych latach, w czterech ekochorach koncentrycznie ułożonych wokół tafli wodnej.
Small mid-field water holes in agricultural areas are under a high risk of anthropogenic changes. Six such ponds (situated in 1 km² arable land, near Czepino in zachodniopomorskie province) were studied for seven years since 1995 till 2001. The main aim of the study was to analyse floral and phytosociological differentiation in four zones of ponds: in open water, littoral, scarps and external zone. Sixty five species including one vulnerable to extinction were found in relatively small area of ponds. Existing habitats were classified to four types: rushes, scrub, nitrophilous trodden areas and arable fields. Rush communities Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Typhetum latifoliae and the community with Senecio congestus were dominating. There were also ruderal communities (Urtico-Aegopodietum podagrariae, Calystegio-Epilobietum hirsuti, community with Urtica dioica and Elymus repens), rare scrub communities (Calamagrostis canescens) and nitrophilous community in arable fields (Apera spica-venti). Unfavourable atmospheric conditions, land configuration and anthropogenic conditions caused floral and phytosociological changes. The lack of water resulted in permanent habitat transformation from an open water table to overgrowing ponds. Periodical water deficit caused also physical and floral changes in four plant zones. Some species of swampy (Phragmitetea) and aquatic (Lemnetea, Potametea) habitats retreated to the benefit of meadow (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea) and ruderal (Artemisietea, Stellarietea) plant species. Evaluation of habitat moisture in the littoral zone revealed changes from permanently swamp to swampy. Evaluation of communities showed that outstanding and unique communities transformed into moderately big. So the changes in water conditions caused permanent and irreversible changes in flora leading to the impoverishment of agricultural landscape.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2006, 6, 1; 115-131
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does vegetation impact on the population dynamics and male function in Anemone sylvestris L. (Ranunculaceae)? A case study in three natural populations of xerothermic grasslands
Autorzy:
Denisow, B.
Wrzesien, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
vegetation impact
population dynamics
male
function
Anemone sylvestris
Ranunculaceae
natural population
xerothermic grassland
rare species
shrub
plant expansion
pollen mass
pollen viability
seed set
Opis:
In Poland, like in other parts of Central Europe, dry grasslands significantly contribute to the biodiversity of both fauna and flora. Anthropogenic pressure impair many species of xerothermic habitats, and several populations face an increased risk of extinction. The goal of the study was to define factors that may affect the size of wild populations of Anemone sylvestris L., a protected species in Poland, with both a short- and long-term perspective, and to examine the influence of vegetation changes on the density, the abundance of flowering and male function (pollen production, pollen viability), as well as seed set. In situ observations were performed in 2005-2006 and 2011-2012 in three populations located on the Lublin Upland, SE Poland. The reduction in population density and A. sylvestris blooming was exacerbated by the expansion of the shrubs, but not by Brachypodium pinnatum. Male characteristics of A. sylvestris, i.e. pollen amount per multi-staminate flowers or pollen viability appeared to decrease under pressure of shrub competition. Populations with limitation of male function had impaired degree of seed set. Various consequences for the functioning of populations within a metapopulation system can be expected due to substantial qualitative and quantitative disorders in pollen traits. It is crucial that successful recovery programs for A. sylvestris primary should aim to conserve and manage the habitat.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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