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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 241
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka powierzchni miejskich Łodzi z klimatologicznego punktu widzenia
The characteristic of urban area in Łódź from climatological point of view
Autorzy:
Kłysik, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945168.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urban area
Łódź
urban climate
Opis:
Problem kartowania klimatu obszarów miejskich jest niezmiernie złożony. Wynika on zarówno z wielkiej różnorodności przestrzennej występujących na obszarach zurbanizowanych typów klimatu lokalnego (mikroklimatów), jak i technicmych trudności ich opisu w świetle danych eksperymentalnych. W pracy podjęto próbę kartometrycmej charakterystyki powierzchni miasta z punktu widzenia tych jej cech, które odgrywają decydującą rolę w ksztahowaniu specyficznych warunków klimatycmych. Określono udział powierzchni sztucmych ogółem, powierzchni dachów domów o różnych wysokościach, powierzchni zieleni wysokiej (drzew) i niskiej (trawniki, pola) oraz obliczono parametr szorstkości wg formuły Lettau (frontal area index) dla dwóch kierunków wiatru.
The climatic researches on urban areas are very complicated. It is caused not only by a great spatial differentiation of local microclimates but by technical difficulties concerning the adequate way of describing them in compliance with experimental data as well. In this work, it has been made an attempt to characterize the urban surface with regard to all the features which determinate formation of individual climatic conditions. The percentage of artificial surface in general, surface of the roofs on buildings of different heights, the green area both trees (as high green surface) and lawns and fields (as low green surface) has been estimated. J,łesides,the roughness parameter, according to Lettau's formula (frontal area index) has been calculated for two different wind's directions (N, W).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 1999, 3
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotor turbulence influence on helicopter flights in high urban built-up area
Autorzy:
Łusiak, T.
Grudzień, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
helicopter
rotor
turbulence
urban area
Opis:
The paper provides a discussion of the influence of turbulence in the areaa of high urban buildings or in vicinity of fire on safety of helicopter flights. The analysis was conducted using Ansys Fluent software. All the threats considering helicopter flight, landing and hovering in such an environment were shown. As objects of this research helicopter types: W3-A Sokół, W3-A Głuszec and Robinson R-44 were used.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 17; 47-50
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of dietary habits and nutritional status of depressive patients, depending on place of residence
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Ewa
Wendołowicz, Agnieszka
Cwalina, Urszula
Kowzan, Urszula
Konarzewska, Beata
Szulc, Agata
Ostrowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dietary habits
depression
urban area
rural area
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. An increased incidence of depressive disorders observed in recent years in the Polish and world population is a serious health problem. The aim of the study was to compare dietary habits and nutritional status of patients with recurrent depressive disorders, depending on their place of residence. Their impact on selected metabolic parameters was also considered. Materials and method. The study group comprised 96 women and 84 men reporting to the Outpatient Mental Health Clinic at the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok in north-eastern Poland. The average age of the women was 46.7±11.7 years, and of men 47.0±11.3 years. In the quantitative assessmentof diets, 24-hour food recall interviews were conducted. Assessment of the nutritional status of the respondents consisted of anthropometric measurements, body composition analysis and biochemical parameters. Results. It was show that the diets of female urban inhabitants were characterized by a significantly lower energy value and total fat content, compared to their rural counterparts. The food rations of men living in the city had a significantly higher energy value, protein content and total FAT, compared to rural residents. It was also noted that urban residents of both genders were characterized by a lower percentage of body fat, both visceral and subcutaneous (women), and a higher water content than rural residents. Conclusions. The study showed dietary errors in all compared groups, regardless of place of residence, which was reflected in the nutritional status of the respondents. The results also indicated that during the declared change in dietary habits, the treatment of depressive patients should include dietary instructions in order to ensure an optimum supply of nutrients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of lidar based studies of the aerosol vertical distribution in the lower troposphere over urban coastal areas
Autorzy:
Halas, M.
Blaszczak, Z.
Grabowski, J.
Papayannis, A.
Zielinski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
vertical profile
aerosol
urban area
lidar
troposphere
coastal area
Opis:
The paper reports the results of lidar measurements performed in the lower troposphere during several measurement sessions in Athens (Greece) in 2000. For the sake of comparison, results of a similar study performed in Kołobrzeg (Poland) in 2001 are also given. These data indicate that the exhaust gases produced by motor transportation in the cities resulted in the formation of an inversion layer. The rate of convection of the inversion layer depends on the intensity of sunlight, the strength of winds and the morphology of the land. The inversion layer reaches the highest altitudes in the middle of summer, lower in early and late summer and the lowest in autumn. Over the sea the inversion layer altitude extends to several meters, but on moving inland it rises to a fewh undred meters.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Difference Amount in Reference Evapotranspiration between Urban and Suburban Quarters in Karbala City
Autorzy:
Algretawee, Hayder
Al-Saadi, Riyadh Jasim Mohammed
Al Juboury, Maad F.
Hasan, Musaab Falih
Nile, Basim K.
Kadhim, Mustafa Amoori
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
reference evapotranspiration
Penman-Monteith equation
urban area
suburban area
Opis:
Evapotranspiration represents one of the main parameters in the hydrological cycle. It is usually expressed by the term reference evapotranspiration (ETo) that is affected by certain meteorological parameters. This study aimed to find the difference amount in ETo between urban and suburban quarters in Karbala city. The study methodology involved selecting once urban area and four suburban quarters. Two methods of determining the reference evapo- transpiration were applied: first, a direct method which measured ETo at selected fields by using a hand-held device, and second, an indirect method using the Penman-Monteith equation. The findings showed that the magnitudes of ETo by the Penman-Monteith equation are higher than the values measured by the direct method for urban and suburban quarters. Moreover, it was found that the absolute percentage of difference in the average amount of ETo between urban and suburban quarters is 13% by using the direct method and 61% by using Penman-Monteith equation. The study conclusion is that suburban area has higher magnitude of ETo than urban quarter by using any of direct method and indirect method (Penman-Monteith equation).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 180--191
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amusement parks in Baghdad on the example of selected sites
Parki rozrywki w Bagdadzie na przykładzie wybranych obiektów
Autorzy:
Dudkiewicz, M.
Ismael, B.S.
Mahmod, R.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
city
Baghdad city
amusement park
urban area
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2017, 16, 1
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of built-up classes in urbanised zones using radar images
Autorzy:
Pluto-Kossakowska, Joanna
Giczan, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urban area
texture analysis
GLCM
supervised classification
Urban Atlas
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a study to determine the potential of radar imaging to detect classes of built-up areas defined in the Urban Atlas (UA) spatial database. The classes are distinguished by function and building density. In addition to the reflectance value itself, characteristics such as building density or spatial layout can improve the identification of these classes. In order to increase the classification possibilities and better exploit the potential of radar imagery, a grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) was generated to analyse the texture of built-up classes. Two types of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) images from different sensors were used as test data: Sentinel-1 and ICEYE, which were selected for their different setup configurations and parameters. Classification was carried out using the Random Forests (RF) and Minimum Distance (MD) methods. The use of the MD classifier resulted in an overall accuracy of 64% and 51% for Sentinel-1 and ICEYE, respectively. In ICEYE, individual objects (e.g. buildings) are better recognised than classes defined by their function or density, as in UA classes. Sentinel-1 performed better than ICEYE, with its texture images better complementing the features of urban area classes. This remains a significant challenge due to the complexity of urban areas in defining and characterising urban area classes. Automatic acquisition of training fields directly from UA is problematic and it is therefore advisable to independently obtain reference data for built-up area categories.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2023, 42, 3; 195-211
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional Urban Areas as the Focus of Development Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
functional urban area
metropolitan area
urban policy
intermunicipal cooperation
integrated territorial investments
Opis:
This article presents the premises, current status and the prospects of using functional urban areas as the focus of Poland's development policy. For the past 10 years, cities, especially large ones, have been increasingly impacting on their surrounding areas defined as functional urban areas. The size of those areas is determined by the process of suburbanisation. The article emphasises the issue of uncoordinated development of functional urban areas surrounding core cities and on grassroot and top-down attempts to integrate their development.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2015, 29; 9-19
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Water Footprint – system monitorowania i oceny gospodarowania wodą w miastach
Urban Water Footprint – city water management monitoring and evaluation system
Autorzy:
Fiałkiewicz, W.
Burszta-Adamiak, E.
Malinowski, P.
Kolonko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
urban area
obszar zurbanizowany
zarządzanie wodą
obszar miejski
Opis:
The paper discusses the problem of increasing population and associated water usage in cities. With this in mind, an attempt was made to use Water Footprint (WFTP) indicator as a tool facilitating decision-making process in order to improve water management in urban areas. A need for preparing water balance analysis of cities was demonstrated and examples of indicators so far developed given, addressing that need. Furthermore, a new term of Urban WFTP indicator for urban areas was introduced and its justification. Methodological basis and examples of its calculation were provided. Finally, purposefulness of knowledge dissemination was demonstrated regarding urban water balance modeling as well as developing long-term modernization strategies for water supply and sewage systems. This will also enable an increase in water resource management rationalization factor in urban areas, but also will support development and implementation of new technologies and alternative solutions as regards natural water cycle.
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na problem wzrostu liczby ludności, a tym samym zużycia wody w miastach. Na tym tle podjęto próbę zastosowania wskaźnika Water Footprint (WFTP) jako narzędzia wspomagającego proces podejmowania decyzji w celu lepszego zarządzania i gospodarowania wodą na obszarach miejskich. Wykazano potrzebę sporządzania bilansu wodnego miast oraz podano przykłady dotychczas opracowanych wskaźników, uwzględniających tę potrzebę. Następnie wprowadzono pojęcie i omówiono zasadność wyznaczenia nowego wskaźnika WFTP dotyczącego obszarów zurbanizowanych oraz przedstawiono podstawy metodyczne i przykład jego obliczania. Wykazano celowość rozpowszechnienia wiedzy z zakresu sporządzania bilansu wodnego miast oraz opracowywania długoterminowych strategii modernizacji systemów wodociągowo-kanalizacyjnych. Umożliwi to także racjonalizację zarządzania zasobami wodnymi na terenach zurbanizowanych, a także przyczyni się do rozwoju i wdrożenia nowych technologii i rozwiązań alternatywnych dla naturalnego cyklu wody.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, 35, 3; 9-12
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Leaf Litters as a Potential Compost Component
Autorzy:
Parzych, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
urban area
litterfall removal
macroelements
heavy metals
compost
Opis:
Trees shed leaf litters throughout the year with varying intensity. In urban areas, due to the regular pruning of tree branches, the leaves which are used as a compost component have dominant share in the litterfall. The amount of nutrients released during composting depends on the abundance of the shed leaves. The research aimed to analyse and determine which of the deciduous tree species provide the highest amount of macronutrients and whether or not the heavy metals contained in them exceed the toxic level. It was found that the leaves of Alnus glutinosa (C/N = 20.57), Tilia cordata (33.31) and Fraxinus excelsior (33.88), which are the source of the highest amounts of nitrogen among the examined deciduous tree species, decompose at the fastest pace in the composting process. The process of decomposition of Quercus rubra (C/N = 64.30), Aesculus hippocastanum (58.16) and Fagus sylvatica (58.06) leaves, which are poorer in nitrogen compounds, takes much longer and is more difficult. It has also been shown that the heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb) contained in leaf litters do not pose any threat to the environment, as they do not exceed the permissible level of contamination.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 250--260
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical variability of night sky brightness in urbanised areas
Autorzy:
Karpińska, Dominika
Kunz, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52496327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
light pollution
smartcity
UAV
urban area
vertical measurement
Opis:
Excessive amounts of artificial light emitted into the lower atmosphere at night have already become an everyday feature of modern urban landscapes, and gradually also a phenomenon associated with areas located outside large human settlements. Urban islands of light have been the subject of targeted research conducted for several decades by scientists representing miscellaneous fields of science. In Toruń, regular research on the phenomenon of light smog has been carried out for several years at a number of sites located throughout the city. Recently, research has been started on the variability of the night sky brightness in a vertical gradient. To this end, repeatable measurements were made at specific altitudes at two locations in the city using a drone with an automatic light metre on board. The values of the night sky brightness thus obtained allowed us to determine its variability in the vertical gradient up to an altitude of 120 m, as well as to test the possibility of using drones in targeted studies of the light pollution phenomenon.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2023, 42, 1; 5-14
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
URBAN SPRAWL VERSUS THE COMPACT CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SPATIAL POLICY
Autorzy:
Rogatka, Krzysztof
Sylla, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
city, peri-urban area, urban sprawl, compact city, spatial policy, brown eld
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the multidimensional phenomenon of urban sprawl in relation to the concept of the compact city and spatial policy. Intensive urbanization, which leads to spatial, social, environmental and cultural changes, has been observed in Polish cities and peri-urban areas for many years. The authors distinguish between the negative aspects of urban sprawl and the positive implications of the compact city. Spatial planning should be considered as a tool to manage urban and rural areas. In Poland the spatial planning system consists of three levels: national, regional, and local. It is assumed that spatial policy that contributes to improving cities according to the concept of the compact city can lead to a formation of sustainable urban structure in which society, economy, nature and cultural heritage harmoniously coexist. The case study of Nowe Zerniki estate in Wroclaw is analyzed. Nowe Zerniki exempli es the concept of the compact city and the brown eld investment ideas that can contribute to the transformation into a sustainable city. It also provides a model for creating modern urban development in accordance with the current architectural, urban, environmental and social requirements. 
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2015, 14, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developmental features of non-urban areas using local peat resources in a sustainable way
Autorzy:
Semin, Alexander N.
Grevtsev, Nikolay V.
Antoninova, Natalya Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
non-urban area
peat
spatial development
strategic planning
Opis:
The article discusses the spatial development of non-urban areas based on the use of local peat resources. Creating a methodology for the advanced spatial development of non-urban areas has peat resources based on multi-criteria optimisation of production and social infrastructures. The industrial and social infrastructure of the non-urban areas having reserves of peat, associated mineral, and industrial raw materials. Regularities, trends, and features of formation and functioning of the productive and social infrastructure of the natural and man-made complex in the development of peat reserves, associated mineral, and industrial raw materials. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct interdisciplinary research and solve the following specific objectives: (1) the scientific justification of new technological processes and equipment for peat and mineral raw materials processing for obtaining new composite materials for multiple purposes; (2) the feature analysis of the use of local peat resources to provide the development of non-urban areas based on a set of scientific approaches; (3) the development of the methodology for project management of the natural and man-made complex to ensure multi-criteria optimisation of productive and social infrastructure. The example of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra development selected results of confronting the existing “big grand” and national challenges through the mechanisms of rational use of local peat resources non-urban areas are illustrated. The results indicated that by 2030 there would be a 3.8-fold increase in mineral extraction and a 5.9-fold increase in processing industries.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 79-84
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Footprint Index (WFTP) for Poznań as a Tool for Assessing Water Management in Urban Areas
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Piotr
Konarczak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water footprint
water resource
water management
urban area
Opis:
The paper assesses the volume and type of water consumption in Poznań using a water footprint indicator (WFTP) consisting of such components as green, blue and grey water consumption. Average rainfall over many years, water retention within the city, pollution indicators found in sewage and the amount of sewage treated from the city area were assessed. The water footprint obtained for Poznań was compared with the values of indicators for Wrocław. The presented analysis of the results of WFTP calculations should constitute the basis for assessing direct and indirect water consumption by consumers and producers of Poznań and serve better water management and maintenance in the urban area.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 393--403
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Monitoring the Atmospheric Air of Russian Metropolises on the Example of the Green Zones of St. Petersburg
Autorzy:
Glum, Tikhon
Menshikov, Stepan
Smirnov, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
urban area
urban ecosystem
biomonitoring
monitoring
atmospheric pollution
metropolitan area
fluctuating asymmetry
park
Opis:
The article studies the problem of assessing the quality of atmospheric air in the green areas of the metropolis. The aim of the work is to compare the data obtained by the biomonitoring method with information from unified state environmental monitoring system (USEMS). The sample object of the study is a Udelny park located in the Primorsky district of the city of St. Petersburg. The objectives of the study include the analysis of atmospheric pollution of the Udelny Park by the method of bioindication, comparison of the data obtained with the general telephone indicators, as well as with information from the nearest USEMS posts. When studying the object, the method of V.M. Zakharov was used to study the fluctuating asymmetry of the leaf plates of the hanging birch (Betula pendula Roth.). The site between Udelny Ave., the Vyborg railway line, Testers Ave. and Kolomyazhsky Ave. with an approximate area of 18 hectares was chosen as a model site. The assessment was carried out on 12 pickets, at each 100 samples of leaf plates were taken in total. For comparison, data were obtained from a stationary observation post for the state of atmospheric air pollution, information on the content of pollutants in the air of the Primorsky district. The study found that the quality of atmospheric air in the territory is low. In part of the pickets, the value of the fluctuating asymmetry index was more than 0.054, which corresponds to the V score (critical pollution). These data are generally correlated with information about air pollution in St. Petersburg. Nevertheless, the state of the environment is assessed by the chosen method more critically. This is due to the fact that the biomonitoring method studies pollution from the point of view of direct impact on the ecosystem, taking into account, among other things, the cumulative effect. The result makes us to conclude that it is more correct to use an integrated approach, combining both methods, to assess the stability of urban ecosystems and the quality of the environment in them. It is important to separate information about the quality of the atmosphere in green areas from general data on residential areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 110-117
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 241

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