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Wyszukujesz frazę "structural entropy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
On wavelet based enhancing possibilities of fuzzy classification methods
Autorzy:
Lilik, Ferenc
Solecki, Levente
Sziová, Brigita
Kóczy, László T.
Nagy, Szilvia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
fuzzy classification
wavelet analysis
fuzzy rule interpolation
structural entropy
Opis:
If the antecedents of a fuzzy classification method are derived from pictures or measured data, it might have too many dimensions to handle. A classification scheme based on such data has to apply a careful selection or processing of the measured results: either a sampling, re‐ sampling is necessary. or the usage of functions, transfor‐ mations that reduce the long, high dimensional observed data vector or matrix into a single point or to a low num‐ ber of points. Wavelet analysis can be useful in such cases in two ways. As the number of resulting points of the wavelet ana‐ lysis is approximately half at each filters, a consecutive application of wavelet transform can compress the me‐ asurement data, thus reducing the dimensionality of the signal, i.e., the antecedent. An SHDSL telecommunication line evaluation is used to demonstrate this type of appli‐ cability, wavelets help in this case to overcome the pro‐ blem of a one dimensional signal sampling. In the case of using statistical functions, like mean, variance, gradient, edge density, Shannon or Rényi en‐ tropies for the extraction of the information from a pic‐ ture or a measured data set, and they don not produce enough information for performing the classification well enough, one or two consecutive steps of wavelet analy‐ sis and applying the same functions for the thus resulting data can extend the number of antecedents, and can dis‐ till such parameters that were invisible for these functi‐ ons in the original data set. We give two examples, two fuzzy classification schemes to show the improvement caused by wavelet analysis: a measured surface of a com‐ bustion engine cylinder and a colonoscopy picture. In the case of the first example the wear degree is to be deter‐ mine, in the case of the second one, the roundish polyp content of the picture. In the first case the applied statisti‐ cal functions are Rényi entropy differences, the structural entropies, in the second case mean, standard deviation, Canny filtered edge density, gradients and the entropies. In all the examples stabilized KH rule interpolation was used to treat sparse rulebases.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2020, 14, 2; 32-41
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattern Selection in the Eutectic Growth - Thermodynamic Interpretation
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
criterion of lower minimum entropy production
structural competition
marginal stability
irregular growth
microsegregation
Opis:
The (Zn) – single crystal strengthened by the E = (Zn) + Zn16 Ti eutectic precipitate is subjected to directional growth by the Bridgman’s system and current analysis. Experimentally, the strengthening layers (stripes) are generated periodically in the (Zn) – single crystal as a result of the cyclical course of precipitation which accompanies the directional solidification. These layers evince diversified eutectic morphologies like irregular rods, regular lamellae, and regular rods. The L – shape rods of the Zn16 Ti – intermetallic compound appear within the first range of the growth rates when the irregular eutectic structure is formed. Next, the branched rods transform into regular rods and subsequently the regular rods into regular lamellae transitions can be recorded. The regular lamellae exist only within a certain range of growth rates. Finally, the regular rods reappear at some elevated growth rates. A new solution to the diffusion equation is provided to describe the micro-field of the solute concentration in the liquid adjacent to the front of the growing eutectic structure. The solution is based on the mass balance in the considered system. Moreover, the existence of the protrusion of the leading eutectic phase over the wetting one is required by the mass balance. The appearance of the d – protrusion in the growing eutectic is well confirmed by the experimental observations of the frozen solid/liquid interface.The mentioned solution satisfies the concept of the eutectic coupled growth according to which undercooling of the leading phase is less than undercooling of the wetting eutectic phase. Also, the Ti – solute micro-segregation / redistribution is analyzed within the matrix of the single crystal. The micro-segregation is described as a result of the solution to the adequate, newly developed differential equation. The definition for the solute redistribution is given by the subsequently / separately formulated relationship. This definition takes into account both extent -, and intensity of the solute redistribution. Finally, the entropy production is calculated for the regular lamellae -, and for the regular rods formation, respectively. The entropy production is a function of some parameters which define the eutectic phase diagram, coefficient of the diffusion in the liquid, and some capillary parameters connected with the mechanical equilibrium located at the triple point of the solid/liquid interface. Branches formation is related to the marginal stability. A new criterion is formulated and subjected to successful verification. It is: in the structural – thermodynamic competition the winner is this kind of the pattern for which minimum entropy production has a lower value.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 653-666
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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