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Wyszukujesz frazę "structural control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Passive-active noise control of an acoustic duct
Pasywno-aktywne metody kontroli hałasu w przewodzie akustycznym
Autorzy:
Tiseo, B.
Concilio, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
acoustic structural control
damping noise control
feedback
Opis:
In the recent years, noise control has become a significant factor in the design of automotive and aircraft industries. In general, methods of the passive noise control are practical and most effective at mid and high frequencies. On the other hand, active noise control techniques are more efficient at the low frequency range. Combined solutions seem to be the most appropriate key to cover the whole frequency range of frequencies. In the present study, a description of simulations for both feedback structural and acoustical structural control strategies are illustrated in order to maximize the damping within an acoustic duct by applying a passive foam layer bonded to an “active” surface.
W ostatnich latach problem sterowania poziomem hałasu stał się szczególnie znaczący w projektowaniu na potrzeby przemysłu samochodowego i lotniczego. Jako ogólną zasadę można przyjąć, że pasywne metody redukcji hałasu są efektywne dla średnich i wysokich częstości dźwięku, podczas gdy metody aktywne dobrze się sprawdzają dla częstości niskich. Rozwiązanie oparte na kombinacji tych metod stanowi naturalny i najbardziej skuteczny sposób ograniczania hałasu w całym przedziale częstości. W pracy przedstawiono opis strategii sterowania poziomem hałasu bazującym na strukturalnym i akustycznym sprzężeniu zwrotnym, celującym w maksymalizację tłumienia wewnątrz przewodu akustycznego, na którego „aktywną” powierzchnię naniesiono warstwę pasywnej pianki.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 4; 1135-1149
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sound Transmission Through a Thin Plate with Shaped Frequency Response
Autorzy:
Wrona, Stanislaw
Mazur, Krzysztof
Rzepecki, Jaroslaw
Chraponska, Anna
Pawelczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
structural control
frequency response shaping
vibrating plate
optimisation
modelling
Opis:
Thin plates, in the form of individual panels or whole device casings, often separate the noise source from its recipients. It would be very desirable if the panels could effectively block the sound transmission preventing noise from further propagation. This is especially challenging to achieve at low frequencies. A promising approach, intensively developed in the recent years, is to employ active control methods by adding sensors and actuators, and running a control algorithm. However, if the noise is narrow-band, an alternative passive solution originally developed by the authors can be applied. It is based on appropriately located passive elements which can be used to alter the frequency response of the vibrating structure thus improving its sound insulation properties. Such an approach is referred to as the frequency response shaping method. The purpose of this paper is to further develop this method and apply it to a device casing panel. The efficiency of the method is evaluated by simulation and real experiments. Appropriate cost functions and mathematical models are formulated and used to optimise the arrangement of passive elements mounted to the plate, enhancing its sound insulation properties at the given frequency range. The results are reported, and advantages and limits of the method are pointed out and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 731-738
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic behavior of steel frames with tuned mass dampers
Autorzy:
Jouneghani, K. T.
Hosseini, M.
Rohanimanesh, M. S.
Dehkordi, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
earthquake
Tuned Mass Dampers
vibration control
dynamic behaviour
steel frames
structural control
Opis:
In this paper, the application of tuned mass damper in improving the response of structures is considered. At first, three frames of 3, 9 and 20 stories are evaluated in which time history analysis is done according to El – Straw earthquake. The maximum reduction of among the three mentioned frames belongs to a 20-stories structure in which the rate of story displacement reduction is between 25 to 45%, and this indicates that by increasing the height of the structure, the performance of tuned mass damper improved. In the second part, the effect of semi-active tuned mass damper is studied on a 10-stories frame. Studies showed that using a tuned mass damper system with viscous damper with controller force decreases the average of maximum displacement of roof story down to 39.9 % and this amount of reduction is 22.8% for semi-active tuned mass damper. Finally, the performance of tuned Single and multiple mass Damper is evaluated on a 20-stories frame, and the results show that single and multiple dampers decrease structures ‘responses and the performance of tuned multiple dampers depends on the mass and frequency ratio and also concluded that the performance of tuned multiple mass dampers is reduced by transition to middle of the structure stories.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 146-158
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of synthesis methods in position optimisation and selection of tuned mass damper (TMD) parameters for systems with many degrees of freedom
Autorzy:
Dymarek, Andrzej
Dzitowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
structural control system
vibration
simple fractions
synthesis
rational functions
dynamic characteristics
Opis:
The paper formulates and formalises a method for selecting parameters of the tuned mass damper (TMD) for primary systems with many degrees of freedom. The method presented uses the properties of positive rational functions, in particular their decomposition, into simple fractions and continued fractions, which is used in the mixed method of synthesis of vibrating mechanical systems. In order to formulate a method of tuning a TMD, the paper discusses the basic properties of positive rational functions. The main assumptions of the mixed synthesis method is presented, based on which the general method of determining TMD parameters in the case of systems with many degrees of freedom was formulated. It has been shown that a tuned mass damper suppresses the desired resonance zone regardless of where the excitation force is applied. The advantages of the formulated method include the fact of reducing several forms of the object’s free vibration by attaching an additional system with the number of degrees of freedom corresponding to the number of resonant frequencies reduced. In addition, the tuned mass damper determined in the case of excitation force applied at a single point can be attached to any element of the inertial primary system without affecting the reduction conditions in this way. It results directly from the methodology formalised in the paper. As part of the paper, numerical calculations were performed regarding the tuning of the TMD to the first form of free vibration of a system with 3 degrees of freedom. The parameters determined were subjected to analysis and verification of the correctness of the calculations carried out. For the considered case of a system with 3 degrees of freedom together with a TMD, time responses of displacement, from each floor, were generated to excitation induced by a harmonic force equal to the first form of vibration of the basic system. In addition, in the case of the parameters obtained, the response of the inertial element system to which the TMD was attached to random white noise excitation was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 1; 185-211
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structural control of the Mroczna Cave development on the slopes of Mt Kornuty (the Flysch Carpathians, Beskid Niski Mts)
Autorzy:
Zatorski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
mass movements
flysch Carpathians
crevice-type cave
structural control
anisotropic rock massif
Opis:
The Mroczna Cave is one of the longest caves in the Beskid Niski Mts., located on the south-western slopes of Mt Kornuty, along the main scarp of the landslide. According to the geomechanical criterion, it is dilation cave, where extension has played a major role. Morphotectonic analysis indicates that the main gravitational movement was of a toppling nature but there were also rotation around the vertical axis as well as a backward rotation. The relatively large cave depth (15.5 m) and its shape (cross-section of its passages) indicate that it was formed along a new gravitational cutting surface of the rock massif, associated with joint sets.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2014, 27; 55-65
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological control on the Osława River meander at Duszatyn, Western Bieszczady Mountains, Polish Outer Carpathians
Autorzy:
Margielewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
neotectonics
structural control
Quaternary alluvium
Osława River
Western Bieszczady Mountains
Polish Outer Carpathians
Opis:
At Duszatyn village (Western Bieszczady Mts.), the Osława River forms an unique meander loop which is not typical for the mountainous area. Detailed analysis has shown that this landform was created due to the evolution of two left-hand tributaries of the Osława River during the formation of its regressive water-gap. These processes were determined by mass movements which have strongly stimulated the fluvial system. The origin of the Osława River meander was largely controlled by lithological differences in rock resistance, orientation of the joint pattern, as well as the presence of bordering oblique and thrust faults which have had a bearing on the diversified neotectonic uplift of the area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 325-338
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active noise control with a single nonlinear control filter for a vibrating plate with multiple actuators
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive control
nonlinear control
Opis:
Vibrating plates can be used in Active Noise Control (ANC) applications as active barriers or as secondary sources replacing classical loudspeakers. The system with vibrating plates, especially when nonlinear MFC actuators are used, is nonlinear. The nonlinearity in the system reduces performance of classical feedforward ANC with linear control filters systems, because they cannot cope with harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. The performance of the ANC system can be improved by using nonlinear control filters, such as Artificial Neural Networks or Volterra filters. However, when multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, which is a common practice to provide effective control of more vibration modes, each actuator should be driven by a dedicated nonlinear control filter. This significantly increases computational complexity of the control algorithm, because adaptation of nonlinear control filters is much more computationally demanding than adaptation of linear FIR filters. This paper presents an ANC system with multiple actuators, which are driven with a single nonlinear filter. To avoid destructive interference of vibrations generated by different actuators the control signal is filtered by appropriate separate linear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 537-545
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weak compactness in the space of operator valued measures $M_ba(Σ,(X,Y))$ and its applications
Autorzy:
Ahmed, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
space of operator valued measures
weak compactness
semigroups of bounded linear operators
optimal structural control
Opis:
In this note we present necessary and sufficient conditions characterizing conditionally weakly compact sets in the space of (bounded linear) operator valued measures $M_{ba}(Σ,(X,Y))$. This generalizes a recent result of the author characterizing conditionally weakly compact subsets of the space of nuclear operator valued measures $M_{ba}(Σ,₁(X,Y))$. This result has interesting applications in optimization and control theory as illustrated by several examples.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2011, 31, 2; 231-247
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Model Control for a Light-Weight Active Noise-Reducing Casing
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
active casing
Internal Model Control
Opis:
The active noise-reducing casing developed and promoted by the authors in recent publications have multiple advantages over other active noise control methods. When compared to classical solutions, it allows for obtaining global reduction of noise generated by a device enclosed in the casing. Moreover, the system does not require loudspeakers, and much smaller actuators attached to the casing walls are used instead. In turn, when compared to passive casings, the walls can be made thinner, lighter and with much better thermal transfer than sound-absorbing materials. For active noise control a feedforward structure is usually used. However, it requires an in-advance reference signal, which can be difficult to be acquired for some applications. Fortunately, usually the dominant noise components are due to rotational operations of the enclosed device parts, and thus they are tonal and multitonal. Therefore, it can be adequately predicted and the Internal Model Control structure can be used to benefit from algorithms well developed for feedforward systems. The authors have already tested that approach for a rigid casing, where interaction of the walls was significantly reduced. In this paper the idea is further explored and applied for a light-weight casing, more frequently met in practice, where each vibrating wall of the casing influences all the other walls. The system is verified in laboratory experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 315-322
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hammerstein Nonlinear Active Noise Control with the Filtered-Error LMS Algorithm
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive algorithm
nonlinear system
Opis:
Active Noise Control (ANC) of noise transmitted through a vibrating plate causes many problems not observed in classical ANC using loudspeakers. They are mainly due to vibrations of a not ideally clamped plate and use of nonlinear actuators, like MFC patches. In case of noise transmission though a plate, nonlinerities exist in both primary and secondary paths. Existence of nonlinerities in the system may degrade performance of a linear feedforward control system usually used for ANC. The performance degradation is especially visible for simple deterministic noise, such as tonal noise, where very high reduction is expected. Linear feedforward systems in such cases are unable to cope with higher harmonics generated by the nonlinearities. Moreover, nonlinearities, if not properly tackled with, may cause divergence of an adaptive control system. In this paper a feedforward ANC system reducing sound transmitted through a vibrating plate is presented. The ANC system uses nonlinear control filters to suppress negative effects of nonlinearies in the system. Filtered-error LMS algorithm, found more suitable than usually used Filtered-reference LMS algorithm, is employed for updating parameters of the nonlinear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 2; 197-203
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Double Panel Structure for Active Control of Noise Transmission
Autorzy:
Morzyński, L.
Szczepański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise
sound insulating enclosure
active structural acoustic control
virtual microphone
Opis:
Passive noise reduction means are commonly used to reduce noise in the industry but, unfortunately, their effectiveness is poor in the low frequency range. By applying active structural acoustic control to the enclosure walls significant improvement of the insulating properties in this frequency range can be achieved. In this paper a model of double panel structure with ASAC is presented. The structure consists of two aluminium plates separated by an air gap. Two inertial magnetoelectric actuators and two piezoceramic MFC sensors were used for controlling the structure. A multichannel FxLMS algorithm with virtual error microphone technique is used as a control algorithm. The signal of a virtual error microphone is extrapolated basing on signals from MFC sensors. Performance of this actively controlled structure for tonal signals at selected frequencies is presented in the article. During the study, a double panel structure was mounted on one wall of sound insulating enclosure located in an acoustic chamber. During the measurements local and global reduction of noise test signal was investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 689-696
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Noise-Vibration Control using the Filtered-Reference LMS Algorithm with Compensation of Vibrating Plate Temperature Variation
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive control
gain scheduling
temperature influence
Opis:
Vibrating plates have been recently used for a number of active noise control applications. They are resistant to difficult environmental conditions including dust, humidity, and even precipitation. However, their properties significantly depend on temperature. The plate temperature changes, caused by ambient temperature changes or plate heating due to internal friction, result in varying response of the plate, and may make it significantly different than response of a fixed model. Such mismatch may deteriorate performance of an active noise control system or even lead to divergence of a model-based adaptation algorithm. In this paper effects of vibrating plate temperature variation on a feedforward adaptive active noise reduction system with the multichannel Filtered-reference LMS algorithm are examined. For that purpose, a thin aluminum plate is excited with multiple Macro-Fiber Composite actuators. The plate temperature is forced by a set of Peltier cells, what allows for both cooling and heating the plate. The noise is generated at one side of the plate, and a major part of it is transmitted through the plate. The goal of the control system is to reduce sound pressure level at a specified area on the other side of the plate. To guarantee successful operation of the control system in face of plate temperature variation, a gain-scheduling scheme is proposed to support the Filteredreference LMS algorithm.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 65-76
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feedforward Control of a Light-Weight Device Casing for Active Noise Reduction
Autorzy:
Wrona, S.
Pawelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active control
flexible structures
active noise control
active vibration control
active structural acoustic control
active casing
Opis:
It is possible to enhance acoustic isolation of the device from the environment by appropriately controlling vibration of a device casing. Sound insulation efficiency of this technique for a rigid casing was confirmed by the authors in previous publications. In this paper, a light-weight casing is investigated, where vibrational couplings between walls are much greater due to lack of a rigid frame. A laboratory setup is described in details. The influence of the cross-paths on successful global noise reduction is considered. Multiple vibration actuators are installed on each of the casing walls. An adaptive control strategy based on the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm is used to update control filter parameters. Obtained results are reported, discussed, and conclusions for future research are drawn.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 499-505
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topological dual of $B_∞(I, ₁(X,Y))$ with application to stochastic systems on Hilbert space
Autorzy:
Ahmed, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
representation theory
topological dual
finitely additive operator-valued measures
polish space
Hilbert space
stochastic systems
structural control
uncertainty abatement
Opis:
In this paper, we prove that the topological dual of the Banach space of bounded measurable functions with values in the space of nuclear operators, furnished with the natural topology, is isometrically isomorphic to the space of finitely additive linear operator-valued measures having bounded variation in a Banach space containing the space of bounded linear operators. This is then applied to a stochastic structural control problem. An optimal operator-valued measure, considered as the structural control, is to be chosen so as to minimize fluctuation (volatility). Both existence of optimal policy and necessary conditions of optimality are presented including a conceptual algorithm.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2009, 29, 1; 67-90
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing the efficiency of different structural skeleton for base isolated domes
Autorzy:
Casciati, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
base isolation
design requirements
dome
isolation device
passive structural control
wymagania projektowe
kopuła
urządzenie izolujące
izolacja sejsmiczna
kontrola strukturalna pasywna
Opis:
The structural concept of the dome dates back to the Pantheon in Rome. It is used as the cover of many churches and mosques all around the world. Light solutions, with a well-visible dome-shaped truss skeleton, are often preferred in modern architecture. Base isolation techniques can be adopted to mitigate the seismic effects. This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of different designs for the truss skeleton. To solve the problem, one has to assign the constraints, the materials and the geometry of the dome, its supporting structure and the isolation devices (number, locations, and type). The screening of the effects of different scheme assumptions on structural behaviour provides a better insight into the problem.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 3; art. no. e143555
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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