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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 77
Tytuł:
Nowa emerytura jako element warunkujący godny poziom życia
Autorzy:
Klimkiewicz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
pension
standard of living
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2011, 14, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic determinants of the standard of living – theoretical considerations
Autorzy:
Grzega, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
standard of living
macroeconomic determinants
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to make reflections on the macroeconomic determinants of the standard of living. They serve as the presentation of selected issues in terms of their impact on the degree of satisfying the needs of the population. They lead to the conclusion that the standard of living is the result of the comprehensive impact of many determinants of diverse nature (both macro- and microeconomic). There are numerous cause-and-effect connections between these determinants, but it is assumed that economic macro-determinants have a primary character in comparison with other determinants. They shape the basic conditions of the functioning of consumption entities. Thus, they constitute a kind of economic background and starting point as regards meeting the needs of particular groups and the standard of living in general. Although their influence is significant, it is also defined as indirect, deferred in time, and difficult to measure.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 2(92); 191-205
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standard mieszkaniowy w Polsce na tle państw sąsiednich, członków Unii Europejskiej
Housing Standards in Poland Against the Neighbouring Countries, Members of the European Union
Autorzy:
Wilczek, Michał T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Mieszkania
Standard życia
Dwellings
Standard of living
Opis:
The article analyses the condition of the housing resources in Poland and four neighbouring countries, which are members of the European Union. Chosen quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing standards were discussed. The negative phenomena in this area have been pointed out.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 204; 195-209
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CRIME AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Jaworska, Monika
Szewczyk, Janina
Czekaj, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
crime
standard of living
statistical analysis
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to conduct a statistical analysis that will examine the problem of crime against the standard of living. The paper attempts to determine the relationship between the level of crime in Poland, and the level of life. A ranking of provinces, determining the level of crime and quality of life, was created. In order to sort the objects the method of multidimensional comparative analysis was used. By using this method, the hierarchy of provinces was created. The research enabled indicating groups of objects that are similar in the examined phenomena.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 3; 451-462
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza jakości życia osób bezrobotnych zarejestrowanych w Powiatowym Urzędzie Pracy w Bydgoszczy
Analysis of Living Quality of Unemployed Persons Registered in the Poviat Labour Office in Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Gotowska, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
QUALITY OF LIFE
STANDARD OF LIVING
UNEMPLOYMENT
Opis:
(Polish title: Analiza jakosci zycia osob bezrobotnych zarejestrowanych w powiatowym urzedzie pracy w Bydgoszczy). The study was carried out on the basis of interviews, conducted directly with 200 randomly chosen people, registered as unemployed in the council labour offices in Bydgoszcz in September 2009. The main tool in this survey was a specially prepared questionnaire which made possible the collection of information on the following topics: the socio-demographic characteristics of the person taking part in the study, their current situation on the job market and the material and immaterial aspects of their lives. Questionnaire also allowed to explore the subjective feelings of respondents on the quality of their lives.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 3 (11); 137-153
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie poziomu życia w miastach Polski
Standard of living diversification in urban areas in Poland
Autorzy:
Mazur, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
standard of living
urban areas
poziom życia
miasta
Opis:
W Polsce istnieje silne zróżnicowanie zamożności społeczeństwa wynikające ze zróżnicowanego rozwoju regionów, różnic pomiędzy miastem a wsią. W różnym tempie rozwijały sie miasta różnej  wielkości, przy czym najszybsze tempo rozwoju zaobserwowano w  dużych aglomeracjach. Duże miasta posiadały lepszą infrastrukturę społeczną i  techniczną, większe zasoby wykwalifikowanej siły roboczej, rozbudowane funkcje miejskie, co pozwalało na ich efektywniejszy rozwój. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jakim stopniu rozwój ekonomiczny miast wpływa na poziom życia ich mieszkańców, ponieważ – jak wiadomo – rozwój gospodarczy nie zawsze jest gwarantem rozwoju społecznego. W badaniach empirycznych wykorzystano wyniki europejskiego badania warunków życia ludności (Eu-sILc) z lat 2006–2009 przeprowadzonego przez GUS. Porównano z jednej strony podstawowe determinanty poziomu życia gospodarstw domowych, tj. wykształcenie i dochody, w klasach miast różnej wielkości, z drugiej zaś poziom zaspokojenia istotnych potrzeb materialnych.
In Poland there is a large diversity of society’s wealth resulting from differences in the development of regions, differences between urban and rural areas. The rate of development differed for the all size classes of cities, but the fastest growth rate was observed in large urban. Large cities had a better social and technical infrastructure, greater resources of the skilled labour, advanced urban functions, which contributed to their more efficient development. The goal of the studies is to examine how the economic development of urban areas affects the standard of living of their residents, because as it is known, the economic development is not always a guarantee of the social development. In the empirical studies were used the results of the research of European union statistics on Income and Living condition (Eu-sILc) concerned the years 2006–2009, conducted by the central statistical Office in Poland. There were compared, on the one hand, the main determinants of households’ living standard, i.e. the education and income level in different size classes of cities, on the other hand the level of meeting the essential material needs.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2012, 8; 159-170
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standard Of Living In The European Union
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
standard of living
European Union
multidimensional comparative analysis
Opis:
The European Union countries are diversified in terms of the standard of living of the population. The reduction of disparities in the standard of living, along with the elimination of the negative phenomena related to social exclusion form an EU policy priority. In this context, the aim of this article is to compare the standard of living in the various European Union countries and to determine Poland’s position in the ranking. In the study, countries with a similar standard of living of their populations were grouped as well. The analysis was based on 10 variables describing the standard of living in the EU-28 countries and was conducted with the use of the development pattern method proposed by Z. Hellwig. According to the results of the research, the standard of living is the highest in Austria, Finland, Germany and Sweden, whereas it is the lowest in Spain, Malta, Croatia and Romania. Poland ranks relatively low among the European Union countries (20th place).
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 141-155
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galicia’s Escape from the Malthusian Trap. A Long and Short-Term Analysis of the Demographic Response to Economic Conditions in the Population of Galicia 1819–1913
Autorzy:
Ogórek, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Malthusian studies
subsistence crises
standard of living
Galicia
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyze Malthusian mechanisms to be found in operation in the population of Galicia in the years 1819–1913. Relying on published sources which record both the condition and the natural movement of the Galician population, as well as price movements in key food staples on the Lwów and Kraków markets, the author has examined the relationship between the population’s economic conditions and demographic trends in the long and short-term. The analysis of the long-term relationships shows that it was not until the last decades of the nineteenth century that Galicia set itself free from Malthusian mechanisms. At that time, the demographic situation began to improve for the fi rst time. The improvement came despite some adverse economic phenomena such as falling wages and rising prices. The author points to a number of causes of this situation: the advancement in agricultural production, mass emigration and some institutional changes. The analysis of short-term relationships shows that the nineteenth-century Galicia – although it was lagging behind the countries of Western Europe in terms of GDP per capita, the percentage of those who were literate, or the industrialization processes – was affected by the operation of Malthusian mechanisms to only a slightly greater extent than the western part of the Old Continent. The comparison of the Galician population’s demographic response to an increase in the staple food prices with the way in which the population of the whole of Austria reacted to this increase justifies the conclusion that, with regard to this response, the inhabitants of Galicia were doing as well as the people inhabiting the whole of Cisleithania. This of course does not mean that living standards in Galicia were similar to those typifying Austria or Western Europe, but it does allow one to contest the opinion that the Galician population was considerably vulnerable/prone to economic crises. In defiance of the myth of “Galician misery”, one can say that there actually existed no positive (that is, those bound up with the death rate) constraints on the growth of the Galician population in the period of autonomy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2015, 75
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Unobvious Impact of the First World War on the Height of Pupils in Cracow Schools in 1919–33
Autorzy:
Ogórek, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Cracow
First World War
standard of living
historical anthropometry
Opis:
Using data collected during the inter-war period, the article seeks to identify long-term biological effects of food shortages and the increased incidence of contagious diseases during the First World War on a population of pupils of Cracow schools. This goal is achieved through an analysis of the remaining source materials from 1919–33 concerning the height of the population in question. The study found that the impact of the war manifests itself in a lower average height of pupils born in 1915 and in delayed puberty among the cohorts of 1912–15. The article also lists the potential consequences of such drastic long-term effects of the war.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 113
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIFFERENCES IN UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG PERSONS IN A SPECIAL SITUATION ON THE LABOUR MARKET ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLISH PROVINCES
Autorzy:
Murawska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
labour market
unemployment rate
unemployed person
determinants
standard of living
Opis:
The unemployment level in a region and economic activity on the labour market are considered the most important determinants of individuals’ standard of living. The article aims to assess regional differences in indicators characterising the situation on the labour market depending on the selected social and demographic features of the unemployed. In order to achieve this objective, information from secondary sources, primarily statistical yearbooks and other source materials, was used. General data relating to Poland and sixteen provinces was analysed. The assessment of regional differences and the relationship between them used basic indices and ratios in the form of numerical evaluation. Coefficients of intensity, structure, variation and correlation were calculated. Differences in the level of unemployment in Polish provinces depend on such factors as place of residence, age, sex, level of education of the unemployed, seniority and duration of unemployment. Residents of provinces with a favourable situation on the labour market have a notably higher income and standard of living.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 3; 375-388
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość życia jako kategoria socjologiczna – od teorii do badań społecznych. Przypadek Rybnika
The Quality of Life as a Sociological Category – from Theory to Social Research. The Case of Rybnik
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
quality of life
standard of living
sociological research
local community
Rybnik
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the quality of life as a category which is used on the basis of social sciences, especially sociology, in the theoretical and empiricalaspect. It describes problems connected with quality of life defining. Complicated genesis, as well as interest in the issue of quality of life of representatives of various disciplines makes it difficult to understand it in an unequivocal way. On the basis of sociology, it has an intersubjective dimension, because the subject of the quality of life in sociological research is the community that is considered in a specific socio-cultural context. Its members express opinions about particular spheres of their own lives, assessing the level of their well-being. An example of sociological research on the quality of life are research carried out in Rybnik. While designing this research, the quality of life was operationalized by selecting indicators that were used in survey questions. The article presents selected results of research on the quality of life of Rybnik, and also draws attention to methodological problems encountered by sociologists investigating this issue.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 215-236
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eurosieroctwo – zjawisko społeczne charakterystyczne dla zstępującego pokolenia
Autorzy:
Borowicz, Ryszard
Urlińska, Maria Marta
Vanags, Janis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
euroorphanhood
old age
familiocentrism
retirement
standard of living
quality of life
Opis:
Euroorphanhood concerns of older people whose children are staying abroad for a long time (in the project at least 12 months). Traditional network of support in Polish society is based on familiocentrism. According to this theory, the younger generations have obligations to the oldest members of their families which arising from the bonds of blood. Phenomenon of interest to us is its existential dimension (quality of life) and essential (quality of life). It is equally important, the objective (defined state of affairs) and subjective (personal sense of quality of life) approach. Euroorphanhood is a development phenomenon, because of a large spatial mobility of the younger generation on the one hand and quickly extending of the human life cycle. In this approach euroorphanhood will be subjected to empirical testing – it will be a comparative study in three countries: Lithuania, Latvia, Poland.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 23-36
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial differences in living standards in Uzbekistan
Autorzy:
Kurbanov Bekmetovich, Shukhrat
Oteuliev Orinbayevich, Medetbay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
standard of living of population
quality of life
lifestyle
socio-economic development
indicator
Opis:
The concepts of ‘standard of living’, ‘quality of life’ and ‘lifestyle’ are analysed in a comparative manner. The author has made a rating assessment of the regions of the Republic in terms of living standards based on a set of 10 statistical indicators. As a result, regions of Uzbekistan with a relatively high and relatively low standard of living were identified.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 63-70
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Standard of Living of a Population: a Comparative Analysis of Armenia and Poland
Standard życia społeczeństwa: analiza porównawcza Polski i Armenii
Autorzy:
Vardanyan, Gohar
Lewandowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
standard życia
jakość życia
rozwój społeczny
standard of living
quality of life
human development
Opis:
Standard życia społeczeństwa odgrywa specjalna i ważną rolę w koncepcji rozwoju społecznego. Można przyjąć, że im wyższy jest standard życia społeczeństwa, tym większe są szanse na rzeczywisty rozwój społeczeństwa. Standard życia wyraża pewien poziom zaspokojenia potrzeb społeczeństwa, gdyż żadne społeczeństwo nie jest w stanie zaspokoić wszystkich potrzeb własnych mieszkańców. Standardu życia nie można wyrazić za pomocą pojedynczych wskaźników, gdyż jest to pojęcie złożone uwzględniające zarówno aspekty jakościowe, jak i ilościowe. Standard życia zazwyczaj charakteryzuje się biorąc pod uwagę system wskaźników odnoszących się nie tylko do sfery makroekonomicznej, ale również mikroekonomicznej. Celem artykułu jest próba porównania standardu życia w Polsce i w Armenii. Obydwa kraje należały do dawnego bloku wschodniego, w którym dominowała gospodarka centralnie planowana i która odcisnęła również piętno na jakości życia społeczeństw. Po upadku systemu socjalistycznego, w obu krajach nastąpił zwrot w kierunku gospodarki kapitalistycznej i wejście na ścieżkę rozwoju.
A population’s standard of living has a special and important place in the concept of human development. Ultimately, the higher the standard of living of a population, the greater the chance for real human development, other things being equal. The standard of living in its most general sense is nothing more than a certain level of satisfaction of the population’s needs because no society and no country is able to fully meet the needs of all people. The standard of living of a population cannot be expressed by any one indicator taking in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The standard of living of a population is characterized and reflected by a system of indicators in which there is a special significance for such indicators, such as the needs of households, real incomes, private consumption, and socio‑psychological satisfaction. However, in order to quantify exactly the level of standard of living, the degree of satisfaction of the needs, wealth, poverty and income stratification, as well as their causes, should be evaluated. They should be considered not only and not so much at the macroeconomic level (GDP, GNP, National Income, Consumption general fund, etc.) but also at the microeconomic level, by selecting a socioeconomic cell as an observation object, study its composition, the number of working persons in employment, and the ratio of workers, among others (Gevorgyan, Margaryan 1994, p. 52). The aim of this paper is to compare the standard of living in Poland and Armenia. Both countries belonged to the Eastern bloc with centrally planned economies, which had an enormous impact on the whole economic and social life in both countries.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2018, 21, 2; 5-23
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podsumowanie wyników badania Warunki materialne żołnierzy zawodowych
Financial conditions of professional soldiers - summary of the research
Autorzy:
Baran-Wojtachnio, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-18
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej
Tematy:
warunki materialne
standard życia
sposoby gospodarowania
financial conditions
standard of living
manners of management
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia; 2015, 4; 3-6
2450-8489
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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