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Wyszukujesz frazę "semantics;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Probabilistic Approach to Epistemic Modals in the Framework of Dynamic Semantics
Autorzy:
Kostic, Milana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dynamic semantics
probabilistic semantics
epistemic modals
Opis:
In dynamic semantics meaning of a statement is not equated with its truth conditions but with its context change potential. It has also been claimed that dynamic framework can automatically account for certain paradoxes that involve epistemic modals, such as the following one: it seems odd and incoherent to claim: (1) “It is raining and it might not rain”, whereas claiming (2) “It might not rain and it is raining” does not seem equally odd (Yalcin, 2007). Nevertheless, it seems that it cannot capture the fact that statement (2) seems odd as well, even though not as odd as the statement (1) (Gauker, 2007). I will argue that certain probabilistic extensions to the dynamic model can account for this subtlety of our linguistic intuitions and represent if not an improved than at least an alternative framework for capturing the way contexts are updated and beliefs revised with uncertain information.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 30
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded hyponymy for compositional distributional semantics
Autorzy:
Bankova, D.
Coecke, B.
Lewis, M.
Marsden, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
categorical semantics
compositional semantics
distributional semantics
computational linguistics
entailment
density operator
Opis:
The categorical compositional distributional model of natural language provides a conceptually motivated procedure to compute the meaning of a sentence, given its grammatical structure and the meanings of its words. This approach has outperformed other models in mainstream empirical language processing tasks, but lacks an effective model of lexical entailment. We address this shortcoming by exploiting the freedom in our abstract categorical framework to change our choice of semantic model. This allows us to describe hyponymy as a graded order on meanings, using models of partial information used in quantum computation. Quantum logic embeds in this graded order.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2018, 6, 2; 225-260
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolory w opowiadaniach Vladimira Nabokova: barwa zielona
Colours in short stories by Vladimir Nabokov: green colour
Autorzy:
Ginter, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
semantics
semantics of colour
idiolect
Vladimir Nabokov
Opis:
The paper aims at presenting the set of vocabulary from the field of green colour and analysing its semantic value. The selected lexical material represents ten short stories by Vladimir Nabokov: The Wood-Sprite, Russian Spoken Here, Sounds, Wingstroke, Gods, Word, The Seaport, Revenge, Beneficence and A Matter of Chance. In the article, the main attention is focused on describing the way in which the writer creates the world in his literary texts. As it is shown, colours are indispensable part of Nabokov’s prose. The distribution of the green colour and modification of its shades as well as the use of green colour in metonymic expressions testify to the Nabokov’s idea that there is no “generic difference between poetry and artistic prose”.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2014, 10; 97-104
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An outline of type-theoretical approaches to lexical semantics
Autorzy:
Cooper, R.
Retoré, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
lexical semantics
compositional semantics
type theory
lambda calculus
Opis:
We take the opportunity of the publication of some of the papers of the ESSLLI workshop TYTLES (TYpe Theory and LExical Semantics, ESSLLI 2015, Barcelona) to provide an overview of the possibilities that type theory offers to model lexical semantics, especially the type-theoretical frameworks that properly model compositional semantics.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 2; 165-178
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A formal dynamic semantics of Java: an essential ingredient of Java security
Autorzy:
Debbabi, M.
Tawbi, N.
Yahyaoui, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
kryptografia
security
static analysis
certifying compilers
Java
dynamic semantics
operational semantics
small step semantics
Opis:
Security is becoming a major issue in our highly networked and computerized era. Malicious code detection is an essential step towards securing the execution of applications in a highly inter-connected context. In this paper, we present a formal definition of Java dynamic semantics. This semantics has been used as a basis to develop efficient, rigorous and provably correct static analysis tools and a certifying compiler aimed to detect and prevent the presence of malicious code in Java applications. We propose a small step operational semantics of a large subset for Java. The latter includes features that have not been completely addressed in the related work or addressed in another semantics style. We provide a fully-fledged semantic handling of exceptions, reachable statements, modifiers and class initialization.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 4; 81-120
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical Negation, Co-negation and Contraposition Rule I: Semantical Investigations
Autorzy:
Niki, Satoru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
empirical negation
co-negation
Beth semantics
Kripke semantics
intuitionism
Opis:
We investigate the relationship between M. De's empirical negation in Kripke and Beth Semantics. It turns out empirical negation, as well as co-negation, corresponds to different logics under different semantics. We then establish the relationship between logics related to these negations under unified syntax and semantics based on R. Sylvan's CCω.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 3; 231-253
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peryfrazy nazw florystycznych w poezji Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej
Periphrases of floristic names in the poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska
Autorzy:
Rychter, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
periphrases
functions
semantics
Opis:
The article presents functional and semantic characteristics of 46 periphrases of fl oristic names excerpted from the poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska. The study herein aims to determine the literary and cultural motives of described periphrases. The poetess used this method of poetic expression as she wanted to emphasize the uniqueness of Polish fl ora or to illustrate the appearance of exotic plants.
Źródło:
Studia Językoznawcze; 2011, 10; 269-291
1730-4180
2353-3161
Pojawia się w:
Studia Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La focalisation comme critère d’analyse de synonymes
Autorzy:
Lebas-Fraczak, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
semantics
synonymy
focalization
Opis:
Focalization as a criterion for analysis of synonyms We consider synonymy as a phenomenon involving simultaneously paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations between signs, and we consider synonyms as lexical units that can be substituted for each other within a given type of linguistic context. After a brief historical overview of approaches to synonymy, we put forward a hypothesis that semantic shades opposing synonyms may be described via an “attentional” criterion, rather than referential ones. As illustration, we analyze three French verbs: jouer, interpréter and incarner in the contexts “X plays the role of Y (in a film or play)”, showing that each verb focalizes a different aspect of the reference.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 115-125
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wyczyn to wyjątkowy czyn? O semantyce leksemów wyczyn i czyn uwagi wstępne
Autorzy:
Świątek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
semantics
lexis
lexicography
Opis:
In this paper, the author analyses the Polish nouns czyn (an act) and wyczyn (a feat). She aims to fi nd semantic differences between these units. The author quotes selected dictionary defi nitions, analyses examples from NKJP (National Corpus of Polish); in her discussions, she refers to both philosophical theories (by H. Arendt, Cz.S. Bartnik, R. Ingarden, K. Wojtyła), and linguistic diagnoses (by A. Bogusławski, M. Danielewiczowa, I. Duraj-Nowosielska, A. Wierzbicka). The author concludes that, despite the guidance provided in some lexicographic studies, the lexeme wyczyn cannot be defi ned with the phrase ‘wyjątkowy czyn’ (an exceptional act).
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 778, 9; 92-103
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fikcja a fałsz, O właściwościach semantyczno-składniowych przymiotników fikcyjny i fałszywy
Fiction and Falsehood. Semantic and Syntactic Features of Polish Predicates fikcyjny and fałszywy
Autorzy:
Zaucha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
fiction
falsehood
semantics
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to pinpoint semantic and syntactic features of two Polish predicates, namely fikcyjny and fałszywy. The author shows what they have in common, as well as how they differ. Particularly, she concentrates on the differences in the scope of reference for the two predicates. She also presents two short representations of their semantic content. The analysis of the Polish expression fikcyjny sheds new light on certain theoretical problems of fiction, known from philosophy and literary theory.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 35-52
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grammatische Aspektsemantik: Aspektualität im Slavischen (am Beispiel des Polnischen)
Autorzy:
Schwenk, Hans-Jörg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
aspectuality
grammatical semantics
Opis:
The present paper deals with verbal aspect in Polish and its grammatical semantics. It is assumed that aspect in Slavic languages in general and in Polish in particular is a twodimensional category – grammatical and lexical. Moreover, as regards meaning both grammatical and lexical aspectuality can be distinguished. In the grammatical sphere of the semantics of aspect we indicate some terminological deficits in that the grammatical aspectuality is not limited only to imperfectivity and perfectivity but it also encompasses its aoristic nature. Thus, we propose to call the imperfective aspect the procesual aspect, while the perfective aspect – non-procesual aspect. This is because non-procesuality implies both perfectivity and aoristic nature.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2011, 35; 68-87
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jack-Go-To-Bed-At-Noon and Lisi Ogon: The Analyzability and Compositionality of Plant Terms in English and Polish
Autorzy:
Mierzwińska-Hajnos, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
cognitive linguistics
semantics
Opis:
The present paper offers an analysis of common plant names appearing in English and Polish in the light of cognitive linguistics. Assuming, as cognitivists do that meanings of lexical items are partly decomposable, we use the notions of analyzability and compositionality in the sense of Langacker (1987, 1991) as a diagnosis for establishing the scale of semantic transparency of such expressions.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2008, 32; 191-211
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Vergangenheitstempora im Deutschen und ihr semantisches Potential
Autorzy:
Schwenk, Hans-Jörg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
semantics
tense forms
Opis:
The present article deals with the semantics of tense forms of Präteritum and Perfectum in German. The author questions all the widely known theories on the meaning of Präteritum and Perfectum, demonstrating that, on the one hand, the complex past tense (Perfectum) does not always express both temporality and aspectuality (perfectivity), but also only temporality itself. On the other hand, the simple past tense (Präteritum) always contains both temporality and aspectuality, except for lexically-conditioned cases.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2012, 36; 35-49
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stylistyczna funkcja barw w powieści Kollokacja Józefa Korzeniowskiego
Stylistic function of colours in Józef Korzeniowski’s novel Kollokacja
Autorzy:
Żurawska-Chaszczewska, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
stylistics
colour
Opis:
Korzeniowski’s novel features different colours (white, yellow, red, green, skyblue (azure), brown, pink, orange, gray and black) that describe and specify the appearance of the protagonists, their places of abode and the surrounding nature. The significance of these ”primary” colours are then complemented with a special vocabulary of light and shade that renders not only the beauty of the characters in the novel but chiefly their emotions and experience. The colours are to distinguish and differentiate the protagonists of the book, who are identifiable by coded references to colours. They are representatives of the local petty gentry, impecunious minor noblemen, who nevertheless live sumptuously and above their station and the colours are to show their bad taste and poor choices. This group is contrasted by a traditionally living family of the Starzyckis, who are faithful to their tradition and live a modest and orderly life, while their ideals concerning order and modesty can be seen even in their dress. Thus, the colours attributed to them and to their environment are to reevaluate virtues, highlight values and those traits of character that the author of the novel considered most important. Fanciful and colourful little things as well as the colours used in the descriptions of nature underline the realism of the setting in the novel. Colours in Kollokacja are mainly evoked in the linguistic creation of the protagonists and their emotions, whereas much more sparingly in descriptions of manors, houses and nature, which emphasizes even more the dominant role of the characters of the novel and the subordinate role of nature and the description of villages and cottages as the setting for the novel.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2012, 19, 2; 153-170
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BUDOWA I ANALIZA HASEŁ W HISTORYCZNYM SŁOWNIKU POLSKICH TERMINÓW BIZNESOWYCH Z LAT 1870-1914 Z WYKORZYSTANIEM TEORII SEMANTYKI PROTOTYPU ORAZ SEMANTYKI RAMOWEJ
THE CONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF TERMS FOUND IN THE HISTORICAL GLOSSARY OF POLISH BUSINESS TERMS FROM THE PERIOD BETWEEN 1870-1914 WITH THE USE OF THE PROTOTYPE SEMANTICS THEORY AND FRAME SEMANTICS
Autorzy:
Gajda-Gałuszka, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
business term
expert knowledge
cognitive definition
prototype semantics
frame semantics
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the assumptions underlying the construction and analysis of business terms in the dictionary of business terms of 1870-1914. All lexical units incorporated into the discussed dictionary are selected from a particular column of the Kraków daily newspaper “Czas”. The research into business terms taken originally from daily newspapers was facilitated by the prototype semantics theory and the concept of frames and scenes, the use of which enables the attribution of analyzed linguistic structures to real life objects as well as to a human being as a cognising subject. It is the prototype semantics theory that the article discusses first in the context of rules for the reconstruction of the semantic representation of terms incorporated into the dictionary of business terms of 1870-1914. The concept of frame semantics by Charles Fillmore is discussed later as a tool useful in the interpretation of the prepared glossary.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2017, XIX/1; 107-121
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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