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    Tytuł:
    Rural development between “institutional spaces” and “spaces of resources and vocations”: Park Authorities and LAGs in Sicily
    Autorzy:
    Falduzzi, C.
    Martorana, G. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
    Tematy:
    territorialisation
    local development
    LAGs
    natural park
    Participatory Local Development Strategies
    terytorializacja
    rozwój lokalny
    park naturalny
    strategie rozwoju
    Opis:
    This paper addresses the subject of the reference frames of territorialisation processes determined by local development initiatives. Its purpose is to offer a survey on a central issue: which spatial frames of reference influence or justify the choices of LAGs in the definition and delimitation of local development spaces. The paper is about the case of Sicily, presenting some possible interpretations of an evolution of the development space from “institutional space” to “space of resources and vocations”. The paper will highlight the relation between the spaces of natural parks and the spaces of LAGs in the Participatory Local Development Strategies.
    Źródło:
    Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2018, 6; 81-105
    2449-9595
    2543-926X
    Pojawia się w:
    Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OBSZAROWEJ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW
    THE CULTURAL PARK AS A FORM OF THE SPATIAL PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Myczkowski, Zbigniew Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    CULTURAL PARK
    HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' PROTECTION
    Park Kulturowy
    obszarowa ochrona zabytków
    krajobraz naturalny
    krajobraz kulturowy
    doktryna krajobrazowa
    Opis:
    Observing the protection of the landscape in the world, Europe and Poland one might declare that the variety of the landscape is “matched” by the diversity and great number of the forms of its protection. The landscape is physiognomy – an expression of the natural environment, a reflection of all the phenomena transpiring on the surface of the Earth. The environment – both natural and cultural – is decisive for the identity of a given place, while its external expression is the landscape. It is impossible to conceal or ignore the landscape, although one can be more or less sensitive to its beauty or at least order. The landscape always affects man, even if only his subconsciousness. In our surrounding we are dealing with a natural landscape, the product of Nature, and a cultural landscape, created by human intellect and hands; as a rule, however, we encounter their assorted, adverse or positive, mutual permeation. Gutersohn was right when he wrote that the landscape is the expression of man’s economy, Favourable economy comprises the foundation of a harmonious landscape, while bad economy – a devastated landscape, and vice versa: the devastation of the landscape reflects bad economy. The protection of Nature as if precedes the protection of historical monuments; the latest version of the statute on the protection of Nature of 16 April 2004 defined landscape merits as the ecological, aesthetic or cultural qualities of a given area together with the associated lay of the land, and the products and components of the natural environment moulded by the forces of Nature or man’s activity. For the sake of their protection article 16 confirmed the regional protection of the landscape, established at the beginning of the 1980s, which consists in the landscape park; according to its statutory definition, it encompasses an area protected owing to its natural and landscape values for the sake of the preservation and popularisation of those merits in the conditions of balanced development. At present, there are more than 120 such parks in Poland, which constitute over 7% of the total area of the country. In turn, the statute on the protection and care of historical monuments of 23 July 2003 described the cultural landscape as space historically shaped due to man’s activity, and containing products of civilisation or natural elements. Numerous milieus have shown great interest in preparing instruments serving both the revival of the merits of cultural heritage and their exploitation for the sake of economic activisation, specially the progress of tourism. The initiation of such undertakings will benefit from a presentation of the synthesis: Zasady tworzenia i zarządzania dla parków kulturowych oraz sporządzania planów ich ochrony (The Principles of the Establishment and Administration for Cultural Parks and the Conception of Plans for their Improvement), which constitutes auxiliary material both for units of communal territorial self-governments and conservation services as well as town planners, landscape architects, rural studies experts, architects and historians of art. These principles were commissioned by the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, and accepted in October 2005 by the State Council for the Protection of Historical Monuments, working alongside the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On the one hand, the statute provides communal self-governments and their organisational units as well as conservation services relatively considerable flexibility in these ventures; on the other hand, it leaves certain things unsaid as regards the crux of the matter and its implementation. Deciding to face the increasingly distinctly accentuated social needs, the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow Polytechnic, cooperating with the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, undertook the completion of the above-mentioned Zasady. The indicated proposal does not comprise a regulation defining the necessity of devising a collection of strictly determined documents or inaugurating the indispensable activity demanded by law. At the present stage of the first steps made by the self-governments and the conservators of monuments together with specialists and social groups cooperating in the establishment of cultural parks, it is difficult or outright impossible to foresee what sort of conservation, social, economic and organisational problems will have to be tackled. Zasady indicates a certain scenario of issues and activity, conceived according to the ”step by step” principle, which in the nearest future will be probably improved in the course of winning experiences provided by the creation of cultural parks in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 2; 105-116
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odnowienie lasu naturalnego na przykladzie powierzchni badawczej w Bialowieskim Parku Narodowym
    Autorzy:
    Zajaczkowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sklad gatunkowy
    odnowienia lasu
    las naturalny
    lesnictwo
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    odnowienia naturalne
    odnowienia podokapowe
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1999, 143, 07; 5-14
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany walorów wizualnych krajobrazu Narwiańskiego Parku Narodowego w czasie ostatnich 50 lat
    Changes of visual landscape’s values in Narew National Park in the last 50 years
    Autorzy:
    Malinowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Narwianski Park Narodowy
    walory dekoracyjne
    krajobraz naturalny
    krajobraz kulturowy
    struktura krajobrazu
    ochrona krajobrazu
    tereny bagienne
    dolina Narwi
    Opis:
    The factors that decide about physiognomy of landscape have dynamie character and came from influence of natural and anthropogenic effects and processes. That point of view meet the standards of European Landscape Convention, where visual, cultural and human attributes of landscape are threatening equivalent to ecosystem functioning. That fact gives the opportunity to put the question whether the activity in the national parks, connected statutory with protection of visually valuable, often the only existing landscape, give appropriate ecosystem protection and landscape stability or maybe pull down steady state of driving factors, bringing about loss of landscape unity, its identity and state of its aesthetic sustainability. Above mentioned problems have been analyzed on example of Narew National Park. The function and land use of the river valley depend on hydrological regime. The river was the factor which decide against terrain accessibility and possible direction of land use. In consequence that follows to adaptation of traditional economic to natural conditions, historically securing the stability of environmental structures and coexisting with them physiognomic and cultural elements of landscape. In consequence that made characteristic composition of structural patches and landscape interiors which are forming unitary shape of visual landscape. That values in accordance with records of protection plan of NPN should be secured by stimulation of processes that are positive from point of view possibilities of restoring (or maintaining) natural landscapes and simultaneously giving chances to slow down the actions that devaluate cultural landscape. Every observed landscape change, especially change of spatial composition, landscape diversity, harmony, naturality and identity indicates short term landscape stability and allow to measure effectiveness of protection activities. This allow to verify crucial factors for trends and rate of landscape changes (including natural and anthropogenic elements that cause fast change of visual landscape) and to identify landscape structures that characterize themselves with the highest dynamic.
    Źródło:
    Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2011, 46; 115-128
    0208-4589
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace i Studia Geograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biogrupy drzew w lesie naturalnym: czy prof. Włoczewski miał rację?
    Tree biogroups in natural forests: was prof. Włoczewski right?
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024241.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    biogrupy
    las naturalny
    lesnictwo
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
    drzewa lesne
    białowieża national park
    contagion index
    natural forest
    permanent plot
    spatial pattern
    tree biogroup
    Opis:
    The contagion index [Gadow i in. 1998] is used to analyse a spatial pattern of trees in a natural forest stand occurring on a permanent study plot, located in a compartment 319 of the Białowieża National Park. By means of this index it is found that at a small spatial scale, the random occurrence of trees is a dominating mode of tree spatial pattern. At the same time, the share of trees forming biogroups is estimated to ca. 25% (at average). The results are compared with similar analysis performed by means of the Donnelly index and the Ripley's K function.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2004, 148, 07; 3-10
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Martwe drewno w różnych stadiach i fazach rozwojowych lasu naturalnego
    Deadwood in different developmental stages and phases of the natural forest
    Autorzy:
    Podlaski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    obszary chronione
    Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
    las naturalny
    dynamika lasu
    stadia rozwojowe
    fazy rozwojowe
    drewno martwe
    ilosc drewna martwego
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 4[41]
    1509-1414
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Martwe drzewa w lasach naturalnych Roztoczańskiego Parku Narodowego i ich rola w zachowaniu populacji zagrożonych wyginięciem gatunków chrząszczy saproksylicznych
    Dead wood in natural forests of the Roztoczanski National Park and its role in maintaining populations of endangered species of saproxylic beetles
    Autorzy:
    Maciejewski, Z.
    Szafraniec, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
    Tematy:
    parki narodowe
    Roztoczanski Park Narodowy
    las naturalny
    drzewa martwe
    drewno martwe
    owady saproksyliczne
    gatunki zagrozone
    chrzaszcze saproksyliczne
    badania dlugoterminowe
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 4[41]
    1509-1414
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protection of natural landscapes of a city and their use as recreational and public spaces (based on the example of Znesinnia regional landscape park (Ukraine)
    Ochrona naturalnych krajobrazów miasta i ich wpływ na rozwój miejsc rekreacyjnych i publicznych (w oparciu o przykład regionalnego parku krajobrazowego „Zniesienie” (Ukraina)
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowa, N.
    Tupis, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    natural landscape
    zoning by the types of allowable load
    restricted park areas
    public space
    krajobraz naturalny
    strefowanie
    strefy funkcjonalne parku
    przestrzenie publiczne
    Opis:
    Negative trends in the interorganization of functioning of the modern city and its natural foundation are outlined in the article. The issue of the protection of natural areas in the densely built structure of the city and intensification of the application of public spaces of the city, its parks and natural areas are reviewed as well. The object of study is the regional natural park "Znesinnia" in the city of Lviv, as the largest integral natural and territorial complex, around which the city develops intensively and delegates the functions of the missing public spaces to natural landscapes.
    W artykule określono negatywne tendencje związane z wzajemną organizacją i funkcjonowaniem obszarów zurbanizowanych i naturalnych w nowoczesnym mieście. Rozpatrywane są także możliwości ochrony przestrzeni naturalnych w mocno zurbanizowanych częściach miasta oraz analizowana intensyfikacja wykorzystania przestrzeni publicznych, parków i obszarów przyrodniczych. Głównym tematem opracowania jest park ,,Znesinnya" we Lwowie jako największy kompleks przyrodniczy, wokół którego intensywnie rozwija się miasto i następuje przenikanie funkcji przestrzeni publicznych do naturalnego krajobrazu.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń i Forma; 2016, 27; 203-212
    1895-3247
    2391-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń i Forma
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika naturalnych faz rozwojowych drzewostanów w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
    Dynamics of the natural development phases of stands in the Bialowieski National Park
    Autorzy:
    Miścicki, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    parki narodowe
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    drzewostany
    las naturalny
    fazy rozwojowe
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    zageszczenie drzew
    odnowienia lasu
    przyrost miazszosci
    przyrost biezacy
    dynamika drzewostanu
    natural forest
    regeneration
    sample plot
    standing volume
    change
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to determine the current changes occurring in the natural forest using the classification based on the natural phases of stand development. The oldest part of the Białowieski National Park, formerly known as the Strict Reserve, was the object of the study. Material was collected from temporary sample plots (460 ones both in 1995 and 2005) and 160 permanent sample plots (in the years 2000, 2002 and 2004). Leibundgut’s classification was used to determine the natural development phases. All of them occurred in the Białowieski National Park in variable proportions, and this structure changed during the study period. They differed in terms of standing volume, tree density, total tree height of regeneration, current volume increment, losses and changes in standing volume. The regeneration of stands preceded in four different ways – in open areas, under the overstory of reduced closure, in small gaps or continuously when replacing separate dead trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 616-626
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognoza rozwoju drzewostanów lasu naturalnego z wykorzystaniem modelu według klas wymiarów
    Forecast of the development of natural forest resources using a size-class growth model
    Autorzy:
    Gazda, A.
    Miscicki, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    Abies alba
    modele wzrostu
    las naturalny
    prognozowanie rozwoju
    Roztocze
    leśnictwo
    Bukowa Góra
    jodła pospolita
    model wzrostu według klas wymiarów
    silver fir
    increment
    mortality
    Roztoczański National Park
    European beech
    Opis:
    The size−class growth model is an empirical model applicable for the prediction of the dynamics of natural forest growth. It is based on the following assumptions: (1) changes in the forest condition are determined on the basis of the sum of the changes that take place in individual size classes, (2) the trees in a given class are represented by single average tree, (3) the calculation of the future tree density distribution in size classes (fig. 1) is the main element of the prediction, and (4) the future tree density distribution is estimated on the basis of the initial structure, actual growth and mortality of trees in individual size classes. The aim of the research was to develop a size−class growth model to be used for the preparation of a medium−term forecast of natural forest dynamics. The study site is located on the Bukowa Góra Mt in the Roztoczański National Park (SE Poland). For the analyses we took all uneven−aged stands (128 ha in total) composed mostly of silver fir and European beech. The material was collected on 65 permanent sample plots every five years in the period 1991−2011. Trees with the breast height diameter (DBH)8 cm were measured on each sample plot (500 m2), while smaller trees – on three smaller concentric plots. We calculated, separately for fir and beech, the relationship between the mortality of trees and their diameter (fig. 2), the relationship between the diameter increment of trees and their DBH (figs. 3−4), the rate of saplings (h=0.3−1.3 m) growth into the first DBH class (DBH=0.1−1.9 cm). On the basis of these data, we elaborated a size−class growth model that we used to predict the development of timber resources (trees with DBH 8 cm) at 10−year intervals in the period 2001− −2041. In 2011, the predicted average standing volume was lower than the one actually measured. The forecast indicated an increase in the average standing volume (fig. 5), a reduction in the volume of ingrowth (fig. 6), an increase in the proportion of beech in the standing volume and ingrowth (figs. 5 and 7) and the maintenance of a similar density structure (fig. 8) throughout the period 2001−2041. The low accuracy of the prediction after 10 years (in 2011) was caused by the difference between the predicted and actual values of tree growth and mortality in the period 2001−2011.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 207-218
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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