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Wyszukujesz frazę "natural control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Combinations of Tagetes filifolia Lag. essential oil with chemical fungicides to control Colletotrichum truncatum and their effects on the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum
Autorzy:
Gadban, L.C.
Camiletti, B.X.
Bigatton, E.D.
Distefano, S.G.
Lucini, E.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anthracnose
integrated pest management
natural control
soybean
Opis:
Soybean [Glycine max (L.)], one of the most important crops in Argentina, is commonly infected by Colletotrichum truncatum, the causal agent of anthracnose. Tagetes filifolia essential oil (EO) is presented as a natural approach to minimize the dose of chemical fungicides applied to the crop. The fungus Trichoderma harzianum is used as a biocontrol agent because of its ability to produce secondary metabolites that destroy cell walls of phytopathogenic fungi. However, its performance can be affected when it is exposed to chemical fungicides. The objective of this work was to evaluate the antifungal activity of T. filifolia EO both individually and combined with chemical fungicides against C. truncatum, and its effect on T. harzianum. Fungi were isolated from soybean crops. The following pesticides were assessed: carbendazim (F1), difenoconazole (F2) and trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole (F3). The EO was obtained from native plants and its chemical composition was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The minimum fungicide concentration (MFC) was determined for each compound. Fungicides were combined with the EO to look for combinations that allowed a reduction of pesticide doses. Among fungicides, F1 showed the strongest antifungal activity against C. truncatum (MFC = 0.25 µl ⋅ l–1) and T. harzianum (MFC = 1.5 µl ⋅ l–1). The sensitivity of both fungi to the EO was lower than to fungicides. The EO presented MFCs of 6,000 and 9,000 µl ⋅ l–1 against C. truncatum and T. harzianum. The EO and F1 affected the growth of T. harzianum at concentrations that controlled C. truncatum (31 and 10%). Eight combinations of fungicides and the EO allowed fungicide concentration reductions of up to 80%, although the growth of the biocontrol strain was also affected. The results demonstrated that T. filifolia EO can be used to control anthracnose and reduce doses of chemical fungicides applied to soybean crops. Its effect on T. harzianum should be considered in the design of integrated pest management strategies.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 1; 41-50
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemicals with a natural reference for controlling water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Autorzy:
El-Shahawy, T.A.E.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical control
natural control
water hyacinth
aquatic plant
Eichhornia crassipes
invasive species
herbicide
weed
Opis:
Life cannot exist without water. Appropriate management of water, from the water’s source to its utilization, is necessary to sustain life. Aquatic weeds pose a serious threat to aquatic environments and related eco-environments. Short- and long-term planning to control aquatic weeds is extremely important. Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, is one of the world’s worst pests with a bad reputation as an invasive weed. In this study we are seeking the possibility of using certain chemicals with a natural background, for controlling water hyacinth since there is a delicate balance that needs to be taken into account when using herbicides in water. Five compounds, namely: acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, and propionic acid, in three concentrations (10, 15, and 20%) were applied (i.e. as a foliar application under wire-house conditions) and compared with the use of the herbicide glyphosate (1.8 kg ∙ ha–1). All of the five compounds performed well in the control of the water hyacinth. As expected, the efficacy increased as the concentration was increased from 10 to 20%. With formic and propionic acids, the plants died earlier than when the other acids or the herbicide glyphosate, were used. Acetic acid came after formic and propionic acids in terms of efficacy. Citric acid ranked last. Formic acid/propionic acid mixtures showed superior activity in suppressing water hyacinth growth especially at the rate of (8 : 2) at the different examined concentrations (3 or 5 or 10%) compared to the formic acid/acetic acid mixtures. Using the formic acid/propionic acid mixture (8 : 2; at 3%) in the open field, provided good control and confirmed the viability of these chemicals in the effective control of water hyacinth. Eventually, these chemical treatments could be used on water for controlling water hyacinth. In the future, these chemicals could probably replace the traditional herbicides widely used in this regard. These chemicals are perceived as environmentally benign for their rapid degradation to carbon dioxide and water. For maximum efficiency thorough coverage especially in bright sunlight is essential.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality analysis in the supply chain of transported LNG
Autorzy:
Czerwińska, Karolina
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
supply chain
natural gas
liquefied natural gas
LNG
quality control
Opis:
The natural gas market has changed over the last few years. The approach to commercial relations hitherto was conditioned by the method of supply of this raw material, which was mainly carried out using gas pipelines. Taking into account the fact that natural gas has a six hundred times higher energy density in the form of LNG than in uncompressed form, it is economically justified to transport the resource by more than just traditional gas pipelines. Maritime transport of LNG has become an alternative means of delivering volumes to areas with insufficient gas resources. The article presents general methods of settlement and quality control of LNG in marine loading and receiving terminals. The types of measurements used in LNG settlements carried out on ships and on land are analysed. The aim of the paper was to analyse the way of ensuring and supervising the quality of LNG transported to the ship and to design an assessment form and monitor the stability of the quality level of LNG supplies with the use of a single measurement control card. It is proposed to use a two-track numerical stabilisation control card for single measurements and a mobile range IX-MR (Xi-MR).
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2019, 2 (4); 3-18
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Double-Panel Structure Modification on Vibroacoustical Properties of a Rigid Device Casing
Autorzy:
Chrapońska, Anna
Rzepecki, Jarosław
Mazur, Krzysztof
Wrona, Stanisław
Pawełczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
noise control
vibration control
double-panel structures
active casing
natural frequencies
modeshapes
Opis:
Nowadays, noise generated by devices is a serious issue in industry and in everyday life, because it may cause health damage to humans. In this research, a cubic rigid device casing built of double-panel thin steel walls is employed to reduce noise emitted from an enclosed noise source. Double-panel structure is used because of good sound insulation it provides. There exist three main groups of noise reduction methods, i.e. passive, semi-active and active. In this paper, a semi-active modification of double-panel structure is applied and examined. The bistable actuator (solenoid) mounted between incident and radiating plates changes its state due to applied constant voltage, causing the coupling of plates. Experimentally measured natural frequencies and modeshapes of the structure are compared to the simulation results. The influence of proposed modification on dynamical properties of the structure is analyzed and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 1; 119-127
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of natural mycobiota in maize grains by ultraviolet (UVC) irradiation
Zwalczanie naturalnych mikobiot w ziarnie kukurydzy za pomocą promieniowania ultrafioletowego (UVC)
Autorzy:
Paez, C.L.R.
Reyes, M.C.P.
Aguilar, C.H.
Pacheco, F.A.D.
Martinez, E.M.
Orea, A.C.
Bonilla, J.L.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
natural mycobiota
mycobiota
fungi
control
maize grain
Zea mays
ultraviolet irradiation
Opis:
The effect of UV-C light as a means of control of natural mycobiota of grains of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids “San Juan” and ”H-159” (productive cycle, 2009) was investigated. UV-C lamps of 15 W were used and the exposure times applied were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 min. The experiment was established in the randomised complete block design with eight and four replicates. The unit pilot was 50 grains. For the determination of mycobiota the agar plate test was used, after disinfection of the grains with sodium hypochlorite diluted to 3% for 1 min. Differences (P ≤ 0.001, P ≤ 0.05) between treatments were found, the best treatments being those of 30 and 10 min, observing reductions of 42.85 and 52.05% in the number of grains infected with Fusarium spp. with respect to control for “San Juan” and “H-159”, respectively. For Fusarium monoliforme it was found that in 30 min there was a reduction of 53.74% for the hybrid “San Juan”, while for H-159 a reduction of 61.7% in 10 minutes was observed. These results show that UV-C radiation may be useful for application as a germicide in future experiments on a wide variety of grains.
Badano wykorzystanie promieniowania UV-C jako metody zwalczania naturalnych mikobiot ziarna hybryd kukurydzy (Zea mays L.) “San Juan” i ”H-159” (cykl produkcyjny, 2009). Zastosowano lampy UV-C o mocy 15 W, a czasy ekspozycji wynosiły 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 oraz 30 min. Doświadczenie założono metodą kompletnych bloków randomizowanych w ośmiu i czterech powtórzeniach. Jednostka pilotażowa wynosiła 50 ziaren. Dla określenia mikobiot zastosowano test agarowy po uprzedniej dezynfekcji ziarna 3% roztworem podchlorynu sodu przez 1 min. Stwierdzono różnice (P ≤ 0,001, P ≤ 0,05) pomiędzy obiektami doświadczenia. Najlepsze wyniki uzyskano dla czasów ekspozycji 30 i 10 min, uzyskując odpowiednio 42,85 oraz 52,05% redukcję ilości ziaren zakażonych Fusarium spp. dla ziarna hybryd “San Juan” i “H-159” w odniesieniu do kontroli. W odniesieniu do Fusarium monoliforme stwierdzono, że po czasie naświetlania 30 min nastąpiła redukcja o 53,74% dla hybrydy “San Juan”, a dla H-159 stwierdzono spadek o 61,7% po 10 minutach. Te wyniki wykazują, że promieniowanie UV-C może być użyteczne do stosowania jako zabieg zarodnikobójczy w przyszłych doświadczeniach na rożnych rodzajach ziarna.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2011, 18, 2[193]
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Grammar Systems and Their Application Perspectives
Autorzy:
Horáček, Petr
Meduna, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
synchronous grammars
regulated grammars
transducers
computational control
generative power
natural language translation
Opis:
This paper presents new grammar systems that describe transformations of syntactic structures. They represent two approaches: synchronous grammars and transducers. The systems consist of well-known models such as context-free grammars and finite automata. Particular attention is paid to synchronization of regulated grammars. The paper recalls formal definitions of the systems and discusses theoretical results regarding their generative and accepting power. The last part briefly introduces application perspectives in natural language translation, illustrated by examples of Czech-English translation.
Źródło:
Schedae Informaticae; 2013, 22; 47-68
0860-0295
2083-8476
Pojawia się w:
Schedae Informaticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of engine control on the energetic inter change ability of diesel oil by gas in dual fuel GI engine
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel
engine control
natural gas
pilot dose
gas share
thermal efficiency
Opis:
A compression ignition engine fuelled simultaneously with two fuels: a fuel with low cetane number used as the main fuel, and Diesel oil used to initiation of ignition, is assumed to be called as a dual fuel engine. This system is perfectly suited to adaptation to supply of CNG gas in majority of compression ignition engines. Such adaptations can concern both an older engine equipped with classic injection system, and modern engine with common rail system. In traction engines, interchangeability of liquid fuel by the gas belongs to important issues, what is a condition of profitability of the adaptation and operation of dual fuel engines. In the paper are presented test results of the 1CA90 engine with piston pump to injection of liquid fuel, and a system with mixer to supply of the gas; and the SB3.1 engine equipped with common rail system and injection of the gas in area of the inlet valve. On the base of performed tests one has shown variability of energetic fraction of the CNG gas in total energy supplied to the engine. The tests were performed in complete field of variability of engine parameters, i.e. rotational speed and engine load. Obtained results have shown that in spite of decreasing fraction of the gas at partial loads of medium size traction engines, substantial reduction of operational consumption of the Diesel oil is possible. Due to significant differences in price of the CNG gas and the Diesel oil, it gives considerable savings in operational costs of the engines. It should encourage users of the engines to adaptation of the fuelling to the CNG gas. In the paper is presented a proposal of control system to dual fuel traction engine, from maintaining its performance parameters point of view.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 425-434
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncesje w prawie geologicznym i górniczym
Concessions in geological and mining law
Autorzy:
Przeszło, Ewa
Wolska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
koncesje
reglamentacje
kopaliny
ważny interes publiczny
concession
state control
natural resources
important public interest
Opis:
Granice dopuszczalnej ingerencji państwa w obszarze działalności gospodarczej związanej z gospodarowaniem kopalinami wyznacza klauzula ważnego interesu publicznego. Klauzula ta koresponduje z prawną konstrukcją koncesji opartej na uznaniowym charakterze decyzji administracyjnej, co umożliwia organowi koncesyjnemu wzięcie pod uwagę wszelkich aspektów, jakie składają się na rozumienie tego pojęcia w kontekście gospodarowania kopalinami. Jednocześnie należy uwzględnić fakt, że ważny interes publiczny jest kategorią niedookreśloną i wymagającą rozważnego podejścia w interpretacji, przy uwzględnieniu interesów różnych podmiotów z punktu widzenia potrzeb ogółu. Niniejszy artykuł nie tylko wskazuje na istotę koncesji jako jednej z form reglamentacji działalności gospodarczej, ale również przedstawia specyfikę koncesji w prawie geologicznym i górniczym.
The extent of the state's interference with the freedom of economic activity in the filed of natural resource management is regulated by the Important Public Interest Clause. The Clause corresponds with the legal structure of a concession based on the discretionary nature of an administrative decision. Therefore, the concession authority is able to consider all relevant aspects when deciding on this matter within the field of natural resource management. However, the term "Important Public Interest" is vague and requires careful interpretation taking into account interests of various entities and having the public interest in mind. This article discusses a concession as a mean of state control over the economic activity and describes concessions in geological and mining law.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2019, 6; 33-39
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Powódź stulecia” w Legnicy w 1977 roku
The flood of the Century in Legnica in 1977
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
Legnica
powódź
zagrożenia naturalne
zarządzanie kryzysowe,
akcja przeciwpowodziowa.
flood
natural threats,
crisis management,
flood control action
Opis:
Artykuł został poświęcony największej powodzi w historii powojennej Legnicy, mającej miejsce w pierwszych dniach sierpnia 1977 r., a będącej następstwem ulewnych deszczy w górnym biegu rzek dorzecza Kaczawy. 2 sierpnia woda przelała się przez wały przeciwpowodziowe i zatopiła obszar miasta zamieszkały przez ok. 30 tysięcy osób, z 70 ulicami i 950 budynkami. Nie działała elektryczność i telefony, ograniczony zasięg miała komunikacja miejska, a podstawowe towary spożywcze były dostarczane mieszkańcom przy pomocy pływającego sprzętu wojskowego. Omówiono przebieg akcji przeciwpowodziowej, wskazano podmioty odpowiedzialne za walkę z żywiołem w Legnicy i wykazano podjęte działania mające na celu doraźne usunięcie powstałych szkód. Ponadto przedstawiono założenia długoterminowego planu ochrony Legnicy i województwa legnickiego przed zagrożeniem powodziowym, a także zweryfikowano wykonane prace zabezpieczające względem projektowanych
The focus of this article is on the biggest flood in Legnica after the II World War. It occurred during the first few days of August, caused by huge amounts of rainfall accumulating in the Kaczawa river basin. On August the 2nd, the river overflowed and flooded an area with 70 streets and 950 buildings, inhabited by thirty thousand citizens. There was a temporary power and telephone service cut. Public transport was limited and the armed forces were called upon to deliver basic food supplies. This article also describes the course of flood control action, identifies the services responsible for fighting against the elements and ad hoc actions undertaken to limit the arising damages. Moreover, the proposal of a long-term protection plan against flooding for Legnica and the surrounding province were shown and their results were verified
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 2, 27; 29-44
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
Autorzy:
Bacci, L.
Rosado, J.F.
Picanco, M.C.
Gonring, A.H.R.
da Silva Galdino, T.V.
Martins, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biological control
Plutella xylostella
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
selectivity
plant pest
natural enemy
insecticide
Brassica
crop
cabbage moth
Opis:
Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cordyceps fungi as natural killers, new hopes for medicine and biological control factors
Autorzy:
Dworecka-Kaszak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Cordyceps
Cordyceps sinensis
Ophiocordyceps sinensis
fungi
morphology
reproduction
entomopathogenic fungi
natural killer
medicine
biological factor
control
Opis:
The Cordyceps genus includes many species of fungi, most of which are endoparasitoids on arthropods. The distribution of these fungi is cosmopolitan, but many occur in regions such as Asia with a hot, humid climate. These pathogens of insect pests are promising candidates for use as biological control factors. Entomopathogenic fungi including the famous Cordyceps sinensis produce bioactive compounds. Lately Cordyceps sinensis was renamed Ophiocordyceps sinensis. This fungus has a long history as a medicinal fungus. It germinates in a living host, kills and mummifies the larva, and then grows from the body of the host. Is known in Tibet as the “winter worm, summer grass”, or “Caterpillar fungus” (Yartsa gunbu). Collecting Ophiocordyceps has become an important source of money for local households in Nepal. Ophiocordyceps sinensis is cultivated as an anamorph for its medicinal and pharmaceutical properties in an artificial medium on an industrial scale. Ophiocordyceps compounds have immunostimulating properties and antitumor activity.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of LNG carrier transit on fairway capacity
Autorzy:
Li, M.
Mou, J.
XinSheng, Z.
Gong, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
waterborne transportation
liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship
approach channel capacity
vessel traffic control
fairway capacity
LNG Port
Opis:
Liquefied natural gas (LNG), as one of the main sources of clean energy, has witnessed great growth in marine transportation in recent years. Due to the potential catastrophic consequences in case of a vessel traffic accident, the guidelines of the design of an LNG Port and the regulation of traffic management require that a mobile safety zone be set up for the transit of an LNG carrier, that is, a moving safety area around the carrier that excludes other ship traffic. To study the impact of a safety zone on channel capacity, this paper has presented a mathematical model to calculate the impact ratio of a large LNG ship on channel capacity considering different speeds and sailing modes. As a case study, an approach channel to a new LNG port that was developed in Yueqing bay, Zhejiang province, East China, has been analyzed during the concept design of the port with the aim of receiving ships with a capacity of 145,000 m3 . Based on the model, the impact ratio on the whole channel and the segmented channel when a carrier arrives at and leaves the berth has been calculated. The methodology can support the job of port design and vessel traffic management to improve the capacity, efficiency and safety of a waterway.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 56 (128); 63-70
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to control natural focus of leptospirosis grippotyphosa by rodenticide - a long-term study [1977-2004]
Autorzy:
Bakoss, P
Jarekova, J.
Labuda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
public health
disease
economic problem
control
man
natural focus
species structure
animal
small mammal
leptospirosis
terrestrial mammal
rodenticide
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to suppress a known natural focus of fi eld fever exerting an infl uence on animal hosts of leptospires – small terrestrial mammals (s.t.m.) by rodenticide. After repeated application of the zinc phosphide rodenticide, the s.t.m. were regularly live-trapped and checked for leptospirosis by dark-fi eld microscopy and culture of their renal tissue and serological examination. Isolated leptospira strains were typed by help of rabbit factor sera. The deratization infl uenced the s.t.m. structure considerably: the proportion of the dominant Microtus arvalis subjects – the main reservoirs of Leptospira kirschneri serovar Grippotyphosa – were gradually and substantionally reduced and, contrarily, the percentage of the potetial hosts subjects – Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus fl avicollis – rose decisively over time. Changes in culture and serological positivity for leptospirosis of s.t.m. have also been enregistered. The highest original infestation of M. arvalis have slowly but strongly decreased while that of C. glareolus and A. fl avicollis has increased decisively and reached its maximum within the last years of investigation. It is probable that these two animal species have undertaken the leading role in the maintenance of the natural focus of the fi eld fever. In other animal species analogous trends were not registered. Based on these long-term fi ndings, there exists the possibility to suppress only partially and temporarily the epizootic process of leptospirosis in a natural focus that can be desirable in some circumstances (building or free time activities, etc.).
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of a high-forced cooling system for the elements of heat power installations
Autorzy:
Genbach, A. A.
Bondartsev, D. Y.
Iliev, I. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
heat transfer control
capillary-porous coatings
natural mineral media
heat-transfer crisis
capillary-porous system
thermal power plants
Opis:
The studies of the ultimate thermal flows have been carried out in metallic and poorly heat-conducting porous structures, which operate when gravitational and capillary forces act jointly and cool various devices of thermal power plants in order to create a scientific methodology. The mechanism of destruction of metal vaporizing surfaces and poorly heat-conducting coatings of low porosity made of natural mineral media (granite) has been described on the basis of the problem of thermoelasticity and experimental data. Thermal flow dependences on time of their action and depth of penetration of temperature perturbations were identified based on analogy. Capillary-porous systems have high intensity, heat transport ability, reliability, compactness. The results of calculations and experiment showed that the maximum thickness of the particles that detach under the influence of compression forces for granite coatings is (0.25÷0.3).10-2 m. Sections of compression curves that determine the detachment of particles with dimensions of more than 0.3×10-2 m for large thermal flows and short feed times, are screened by the melting curve, and in the case of small thermal flows and time intervals – the expansion curve.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 106-117
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arkusz kalkulacyjny Excel w nauczaniu statystycznej kontroli jakości procesu produkcji
Excel calculation sheet in teaching of statistical quality control in production process
Autorzy:
Kuna-Broniowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
statystyczna kontrola jakości
arkusz kontrolny
karta kontrolna
przedział tolerancji
odchylenie standardowe
zmienność naturalna
wykres Pareto
statistical process control
data collection sheets
control chart
tolerance limit
standard deviation
natural variability
Pareto chart
Opis:
Rozważano możliwość wykorzystania narzędzi programu Excel w statystycznej kontroli jakości procesu produkcji oraz w nauczaniu tej metody kontroli jakości. Analizę możliwości programu przeprowadzono zarówno pod kątem wykorzystania jego standardowych funkcji, jak też opracowania makr, szablonów arkuszy dla danych pomiarowych oraz instrukcji.
Paper considered the possibilities of applying the Excel programme to statistical control of production process quality as well as in teaching of this quality control method. The programme was analyzed in respect of its standard functions as well as of the macros’ elaboration, data collection sheet patterns and instructions.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 8, 8; 203-210
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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