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Wyszukujesz frazę "inorganic carbon" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Anatomy of contaminated aquifers of an industrial site : insights from the stable isotope compositions of waters and dissolved inorganic carbon
Autorzy:
Vennemann, T. W.
Angloher-Reichelt, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
isotope compositions
inorganic carbon
geological cross-section
Opis:
The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of water and the carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) from different aquifers at an industrial site, highly contaminated by organic pollutants representing residues of the former gas production, have been used as natural tracers to characterize the hydrologic system. On the basis of their stable isotope compositions as well as the seasonal variations, different groups of waters (precipitation, surface waters, groundwaters and mineral waters) as well as seasonably variable processes of mixing between these waters can clearly be distinguished. In addition, reservoir effects and infiltration rates can be estimated. In the northern part of the site an influence of uprising mineral waters within the Quaternary aquifers, presumably along a fault zone, can be recognized. Marginal infiltration from the Neckar River in the east and surface water infiltration adjacent to a steep hill on the western edge of the site with an infiltration rate of about one month can also be resolved through the seasonal variation. Quaternary aquifers closer to the centre of the site show no seasonal variations, except for one bore hole close to a for mermill channel and an other bore hole adjacent to a rain water channel. Distinct carbon isotope compositions and concentrations of DIC for these different groups of waters reflect variable influence of different components of the natural carbon cycle: dissolution of marine carbonates in the mineral waters, biogenic, soil-derived CO2 in ground- and surface waters, as well as additional influence of atmospheric CO2 for the surface waters. Many Quaternary aquifer waters have, how ever, distinctly lower δ13CDIC values and higher DIC concentrations compared to those expected for natural waters. Given the location of contaminated groundwaters at this site but also in the industrially well-developed valley out side of this site, the most likely source for the low δ13CDIC values is a biodegradation of anthropogenic organic substances, in particular the taroils at the site.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 113-126
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyka analiz izotopowych rozpuszczonego węgla nieorganicznego (DIC) i ich zastosowania w badaniach hydrogeologicznych i środowiskowych
Methodology and application of stable isotope analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in hydrogeology and environmental studies
Autorzy:
Szynkiewicz, A.
Drzewicki, W.
Jędrysek, M. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rozpuszczony węgiel nieorganiczny (DIC)
izotop węgla
dissolved inorganic carbon
carbon isotopes
Opis:
The analysis of carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is widely applied in hydrogeology and environmental studies. The method of analysis is simple and based on conversion of all DIC species to gaseus CO2 under acidic conditions. However, the analytical procedure may involve significant carbon isotope fractionation. Our experimental analysis showed that increasing the time of CO2 extraction influences the increase of ä13C(DIC) value as a result of re-dissolution of CO2 in the water expanded on the vacuum line or/and carbon isotope exchange between the extracted CO2 and the atmospheric CO2. The long time of sample storage yields an increase of ä13C(DIC) value and decrease of DIC concentration. The analytical precision up to š 0,1‰ may be achieved in the case of waters being analyzed few days after sampling. DIC concentration was evaluated according to height of peak 44 in the mass spectrum. The analytical precision of this method was š 2 mgCO2 per dm3. This method is very useful because the measurements of the height of peak 44 and carbon isotope composition of DIC can be performed simultaneously. However, this method is reliable for waters containing more than 4 mg CO2 per dm3
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 9; 797-806
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A system for the determination of surface water pCO2 in a highly variable environment, exemplified in the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Stokowski, M.
Makuch, P.
Rutkowski, K.
Wichorowski, M.
Kulinski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
surface water
carbon dioxide
coastal zone
environment change
inorganic carbon
open water
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Measurement of pCO2 in highly dynamic coastal zones such as the southern Baltic Sea presents many challenges. In this study, we designed a system to measure pCO2 and then validated it in a series of laboratory and seagoing tests. The fast response time of the system was shown to provide a better resolution of CO2 system gradients. In the open waters of the Baltic Sea, the accuracy of the pCO2 measurements (±1.3 μatm) met the requirements of the ICOS (±2.0 μatm). In the coastal zone, there was less consistency between pCO2, DIC and pH measurements, suggesting the need to redefine the quality assurance and control requirements for the measurement of pCO2 in dynamic regions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 276-282
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the burial rate estimation methods of organic and inorganic carbon and quantification of carbon burial in two high Arctic fjords
Autorzy:
Koziorowska, K.
Kulinski, K.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic carbon
inorganic carbon
marine sediment
pore water
Arctic fjord
surface sediment
primary production
absorption spectrum
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Could submarine groundwater discharge be a significant carbon source to the Southern Baltic Sea?
Autorzy:
Szymczycha, B.
Maciejewska, A.
Winogradow, A.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Puck Bay
seepage water
dissolved organic carbon
inorganic carbon
carbon budget
Baltic Sea
World Ocean
ground water
marine environment
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffusive component of the vertical flux of particulate organic carbon in the North polar Atlantic
Autorzy:
Stramska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
ocean colour
nutrient
inorganic carbon
remote sensing
particulate organic carbon
Atlantic Ocean
vertical flux
phytoplankton
solar energy
photosynthesis
Opis:
The diffusive component of the vertical flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) from the surface ocean layer has been estimated using a combination of the mixed layer model and ocean color data from the SeaWiFS satellite. The calculations were carried out for an example location in the north polar Atlantic centered at 75◦N and 0◦ E for the time period of 1998–2004. The satellite estimates of surface POC derived using a regional ocean color algorithm were applied as an input to the model driven by local surface heat and momentum fluxes. For each year of the examined period, the diffusive POC flux was estimated at 200-m depth from April through December. The highest flux is generally observed in the late fall as a result of increased heat loss and convectional mixing of surface waters. A relatively high diffusive POC flux is also observed in early spring, when surface waters are weakly stratified. In addition, the model results demonstrate significant interannual variability. The highest diffusive POC flux occurred in 1999 (about 4500 mg m−2 over the 9-month period). In 1998 and 2002 the estimated flux was about two orders of magnitude lower. The interannual variability of the diffusive POC flux is associated with mixed layer dynamics and underscores the importance of atmospheric forcing for POC export from the surface layer to the ocean’s interior.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benthic diffusive fluxes of organic and inorganic carbon, ammonium and phosphates from deep water sediments of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Lengier, M.
Szymczycha, B.
Brodecka-Goluch, A.
Klostowska, Z.
Kulinski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biogeochemistry
benthic flux
organic carbon
organic matter
remineralization
dissolved organic carbon
dissolved inorganic carbon
ammonium
phosphate
oxygen availability
deep water sediment
Baltic Sea
Opis:
In this study, Baltic Sea sediments, as a source of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), ammonium (NH4 +), and phosphates (PO4 3−), were investigated based on samples obtained in 2017 and 2018, shortly after a sequence of inflows from the North Sea that occurred between 2014 and 2017. Two different data sets (I and II) were used to assess benthic diffusive fluxes and thus elucidate both the temporal conditions at the time of sampling (data set I) and the diffusion potential of the sediments (data set II). The estimated fluxes were characterized by a high spatial variability within the whole Baltic Sea and ranged between −0.01 and 3.33 mmol m−2 d−1 for DIC, −0.02 and 0.44 mmol m−2 d−1 for DOC, −40.5 and 1370.1 μmol m−2 d−1 for NH4 +, and −5.9 and 60.9 μmol m−2 d−1 for PO4 3−. The estimated benthic diffusive fluxes indicated a high potential for DIC, DOC, NH4 +, and PO4 3− release from Baltic Sea sediments. The high O2 concentrations in the water column of the Gulf of Bothnia together with major Baltic inflows (MBIs) bringing oxygenated seawater to the Baltic Proper and to some extent the Eastern Gotland Basin regulate the amounts of chemicals released from the sediment. Our study showed that a sequence of inflows has greater impact on the diminution of diffusive fluxes than does a single MBI and that the sediments of the Baltic Proper, even under the influence of inflows, are an important source of C, N, and P (159 kt yr−1 for DIC+DOC, 6.3
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 3; 370-384
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of method for determination total carbon, inorganic carbon and total organic carbon in marine waters
Walidacja metody oznaczania węgla całkowitego, nieorganicznego i organicznego w wodach morskich
Autorzy:
Nowogrodzka, K.
Dembska, G.
Galer-Tatarowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
total organic carbon
seawaters
marine waters
total carbon
inorganic carbo
validation
ogólny węgiel organiczny
wody morskie
węgiel całkowity
węgiel nieorganiczny
walidacja
Opis:
Validation is a process of setting parameters characterizing the proficiency of actions and limitations of a method and an assessment of its usefulness for particular purposes. As a result, it ensures that the analysis process is carried out in a reliable and precise way and gives reliable results. For the validation process marine water was used, as well as the addition of standard solutions. Uncertainty in the results, limit of quantification, precision, repeatability and reproducibility, recovery and accuracy of the method were obtained. The results of the validation of the method for determination of total inorganic and organic carbon in marine waters are discussed in this paper. For this purpose, a Shimadzu analyser TOC-L was used. The discussed method is based on infrared detection NDIR. A halogen scrubber type B was used for determined the compounds. This allowed the analysis time at the stage of the sample preparation to be shortened. It increased the absorption of salt contained in a sample, as a result of which, the dilution stage could be omitted, and the final result is affected by a smaller error. The method of the validation for determination of total inorganic and organic carbon received accreditation of the Polish Centre for Accreditation and joined a wide range of the analyses carried out in the Laboratory of the Department of Environment Protection of the Marine Institute in Gdańsk.
Walidacja jest procesem ustalania parametrów charakteryzujących sprawność działania i ograniczeń metody oraz sprawdzeniem jej przydatności do określonych celów. W efekcie można uzyskać pewność, że proces analizy przebiega w sposób rzetelny i precyzyjny oraz daje wiarygodne wyniki. Do procesu walidacji wykorzystano wodę morską, a także tą samą wodę z dodatkami wzorców. Walidacja metody pozwoliła na określenie takich parametrów, jak: niepewność wyników, granica oznaczalności, precyzja, powtarzalność i odtwarzalność, a także odzysk i dokładność metody. W niniejszej pracy omówione zostały wyniki walidacji metod oznaczania węgla całkowitego, nieorganicznego i organicznego w próbkach wody morskiej. W tym celu wykorzystano analizator TOC-L firmy Shimadzu. Omawiana metoda polega na detekcji w podczerwieni NDIR. Do przeprowadzenia badań zastosowano skruber halogenów typu B. Pozwolił on na skrócenie czasu analizy na etapie przygotowania próbki. Zwiększył on pochłanianie soli zawartej w próbce, w wyniku czego można było pominąć etap rozcieńczania, a wynik końcowy obarczony jest mniejszym błędem. Metoda oznaczania węgla całkowitego, nieorganicznego i organicznego uzyskała akredytację Polskiego Centrum Akredytacji i dołączyła do szerokiego grona analiz wykonywanych w Laboratorium Zakładu Ochrony Środowiska Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2018, 33, 1; 212-217
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura porowata i chemia powierzchni węgli aktywnych modyfikowanych kwasami nieorganicznymi
Porous structure and surface chemistry of active carbons modified with inorganic acids
Autorzy:
Repelewicz, M.
Jedynak, K.
Choma, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
węgiel aktywny
modyfikacja
struktura porowata
kwasy nieorganiczne
utlenianie
active carbon
modification
porous structure
inorganic acids
oxidation
Opis:
Zbadano wpływ kwasów nieorganicznych na strukturę porowatą oraz charakter chemiczny powierzchni handlowego węgla aktywnego WG-12 (Gryfskand, Hajnówka). Modyfikacja polegała na traktowaniu węgla WG-12 na gorąco kwasami HCl, HNO3, HCl+HF, HCl+HNO3 oraz HCl+HF+HNO3. Standardowe parametry struktury porowatej modyfikowanych węgli aktywnych obliczono na podstawie niskotemperaturowych izoterm adsorpcji azotu oraz za pomocą pomiarów gęstości rzeczywistej i pozornej. Charakter chemiczny powierzchni węgli aktywnych analizowano metodą Boehma i metodą TGA. Wykazano, że modyfikacja węgla aktywnego WG-12 kwasami w znaczący sposób wpłynęła na charakter chemiczny jego powierzchni. Zastosowane substancje modyfikujące spowodowały wzrost za-wartości grup funkcyjnych o charakterze kwasowym - największy w przypadku traktowania węgla aktywnego na gorąco kwasem azotowy(V). Wzrost stężenia grup o charakterze kwasowym zaobserwowano również w przypadku węgli aktywnych modyfikowanych najpierw HCl i HCl+HF, a następnie HNO3. Najmniejszy wpływ na zmianę właściwości kwasowych węgla aktywnego miało działanie nań HCl oraz mieszaniną HCl i HF. Modyfikacja węgla aktywne-go WG-12 za pomocą kwasów wpłynęła również na zmianę jego struktury porowatej, co objawiało się zmniejszeniem powierzchni właściwej (SBET) i całkowitej objętości porów. Na podstawie wyznaczonych izoterm adsorpcji azotu badane węgle uszeregowano w kolejności ich zdolności adsorpcyjnych. Największe pogorszenie właściwości adsorpcyjnych stwierdzono w przypadku węgla modyfikowanego kwasem azotowym(V) po wcześniejszej modyfikacji kwasami nieutleniającymi HCl i HF. Było to wynikiem znacznego zmniejszenia się porowatości na wskutek częściowego utlenienia węgla.
The effect of inorganic acids on the porous structure and chemical properties of the surface of the commercial active carbon WG-12 (Gryfskand, Hajnowka) was examined. Modification was carried out at the boiling point by the use of the following acids: HCl, HNO3, HCl+HF, HCl+HNO3, and HCl+HF+HNO3. The standard parameters of the porous structure were calculated using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption isotherms and the measured values of apparent and effective density. The chemical properties of the surface were estimated by Boehm's method and thermogravimetry. It has been demonstrated that the modification of the active carbon WG-12 with acids exerted a strong influence on the chemical character of its surface. The modifying substances applied accounted for an increase in the concentration of the acid functional groups. The increase was particularly distinct when use was made of nitric acid at the boiling point. The same pattern was observed during modification of the carbon with HCl and HCl+HF followed by modification with HNO3. The use of HCl or the mixture of HCl and HF had the poorest effect on the acid properties of WG-12. The modification with inorganic acids also impacted on the pore structure of the carbon, which manifested in the reduction of the specific surface area (SBET) and total pore volume. Making use of the nitrogen adsorption isotherms, the carbons examined were ordered according to their adsorptive properties. The largest deterioration of the adsorptive properties was observed when the carbons were modified with HNO3 after previous modification with non-oxidant acids. This is attributable to the considerable reduction in porosity resulting from the partial oxidation of the carbon.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, 31, 3; 45-50
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiotemporal variation of alkaline phosphatase activity in coastal waters off Trivandrum
Autorzy:
Shivaramu, M.S.
Randive, A.K.
Kumari, R.
Gauns, M.
Ponnapakkam, L.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton
bacteria
inorganic nutrient
organic carbon
aquatic environment
spatial variation
temporal variation
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PO4 release at the sediment surface under anoxic conditions: a contribution to the eutrophication of the Baltic Sea?
Autorzy:
Schneider, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
anoxia
biogeochemical condition
carbon dioxide
deep water
dissolved inorganic nitrogen
eutrophication
hydrogen sulphide
mineralization
nutrient concentration
oxygen
phosphate
sediment
Opis:
The vertical profiles of phosphate, total CO2 and oxygen/hydrogen sulphide were determined in the deep water of the Gotland Sea during March 2003 to July 2006 with a temporal resolution of 2–3 months. This time span included the shift from anoxic to oxic conditions resulting from a water renewal event, as well as the transition back to anoxic waters during the subsequent two-year stagnation period. The data from depths below 150 m were used to identify and quantify phosphate release and removal processes. The relationship between the total CO2 generated by mineralization (CT1 min) and the PO4 concentrations indicated that the initial decrease in the phosphate concentrations after the inflow of oxygen-rich water was mainly a dilution effect. Only about one third of the PO4 removal was a consequence of the precipitation of insoluble iron-3-hydroxo-phosphates (Fe-P), which occurred slowly at the sediment surface under oxic conditions. From the CT1 min/PO4 ratios it was also concluded that the formation of Fe-P was reversed during the later phase of the stagnation, when the redoxcline approached a depth of 150 m. A phosphate mass balance was performed for four deep water sub-layers in order to quantify the dissolution of Fe-P during the stagnation period and thus to estimate the amount of Fe-P deposited during the last inflow of oxygen-rich water. A value of about 50 mmol-P m−2 was found, which refers to the specific biogeochemical conditions during the change from anoxic to oxic conditions that preceded the stagnation period.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of the marine boundary layer parameters over Baltic Sea sub-basins and their impact on nitrogen deposition
Autorzy:
Hongisto, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
biological production
brackish water
carbon cycle
inorganic nitrogen
marine area
marine boundary layer
meteorological measurement
nitrogen deposition
reactive nitrogen species
seasonal deposition
terrestrial area
variability
Opis:
The variability of the marine boundary layer parameters over the Baltic Sea and its sub-basins and their impact on the 6 h, monthly or seasonal deposition of oxidized nitrogen compounds was studied using results of the Hilatar chemistrytransport model, the 6th hour forecasts of the HIRLAM weather prediction model and meteorological measurement data. The monthly load of oxidized nitrogen was highest in the winters of 1993–1995 and 2000, and lowest in 1996–1997 and 2005; no trend was detected. Short-time correlations were low, but a significant correlation of the monthly deposition with the NAO index and ice-season was found over northern sub-basins.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of effectiveness of advanced treatment of municipal wastewater by sorption and nanofiltration. Separate processes and integrated systems
Autorzy:
Bohdziewicz, J.
Kamińska, G.
Pawlyta, M.
Łukowiec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
effluent treatment
carbon
effluents
nanofiltration
pollution
sorption
wastewater treatment
water filtration
inorganic pollutants
municipal effluents
municipal wastewaters
nitrogen
phosphorus
oczyszczanie ścieków
węgiel
ścieki
nanofiltracja
zanieczyszczenia
sorpcja
filtracja wody
zanieczyszczenia nieorganiczne
ścieki komunalne
azot
fosfor
Opis:
The feasibility of effluent treatment in separate processes and in integrated systems has been compared. In the sorption process, carbon nanotubes were used in a pressure installation, enabling execution of the process of sorption with nanofiltration in a cross-flow system. Evaluation of treatment effects based on the measurement of typical pollution parameters (COD, TOC, phenolic index, forms of nitrogen and phosphorus) and concentration of bisphenol A. The results show poor feasibility of sorption as a process for advanced treatment of municipal effluent. Effluent polishing in integrated sorption-nanofiltration systems, however, guaranteed high removal rates of organic and inorganic pollutants.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 119-132
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological stability of water in water distribution systems. The effect of water treatment trials
Autorzy:
Wolska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water treatment
carbon
groundwater
microorganisms
nitrogen removal
organic carbon
surface waters
water aeration
water distribution systems
water supply systems
biological stability
inorganic nitrogen
uzdatnianie wody
węgiel
wody gruntowe
mikroorganizmy
usuwanie azotu
węgiel organiczny
wody powierzchniowe
napowietrzanie wody
systemy dystrybucji wody
wodociągi
stabilność biologiczna
stężenie dwutlenku węgla
azot nieorganiczny
Opis:
Research into the removal efficiency of biogenic substances, necessary for the growth of heterotrophic microorganisms, was carried out for the following water treatment trials: surface water, infiltrative water and mixed surface water after microsieving with aerated underground water. The results have shown that the efficiency of removal of organic substances, independently of the type of treated water, increased along with the organic carbon concentrations in raw water. The average effectiveness of phosphate removal was: 92.1%, 88.8% and 83.7% for surface, infiltrative and mixed water, respectively. In all analyzed systems, presence of phosphates was an limiting factor for the regrowth of microorganisms in the distribution system. In none of the water treatment trials, effective removal of inorganic nitrogen has been recorded.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 2; 147-157
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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