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Wyszukujesz frazę "hybrids" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of storage on pollen viability in Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus mugo Turra and their hybrid swarms
Autorzy:
Kormuťák, A.
Galgóci, M.
Boleček, P.
Gőmőry, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
pines
hybrids
stored pollen
quality
Opis:
Pollen storage is the only way how to overcome the differences in phenology of forest trees and geographically determined reproductive barriers between them during controlled pollination. Pollen viability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), mountain dwarf pine (P. mugo Turra) and their hybrid swarms was evaluated after 3-years storage at −20°C using in vitro germination test. One population of each P. sylvestris and P. mugo were involved into study along with three hybrid swarms. Germination potential of the stored pollen grains was reduced significantly in comparison with freshly collected pollen. Profound decrease in germination rate was recorded in the two hybrid swarms (4.0–4.7%), less profound in the remaining three populations (0.6–2.4%). Pollen tube length, as the second pollen viability trait was reduced in stored pollen grains in a larger extend ranging between 51.4% and 54.3%. The pollen grains of the species P. mugo was exception in this respect yielding pollen grains whose growth was retarded of 21.9% only. Analysis of variance confirmed significant differences between fresh and stored pollen grains. Statistically significant were also the differenc- es between compared populations and between tested individuals of the respective populations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 82; 43-51
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole derivative at 3rd position of coumarin via copper(I) catalyzed click chemistry using ternary solvent system (DMF + t-BuOH + water)
Autorzy:
Safi, Shahrukhkhan
Dhamsaniya, Ashish
Christian, Wilson
Trivedi, Prachi
Chhatbar, Pratiksha
Shah, Anamik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Click Chemistry
Coumarin
Triazole
heterocyclic hybrids
Opis:
Coumarin-based triazoles were synthesized from 2-azido-N-phenylacetamide and terminal acetylenic compound by click chemistry. Whereas the CuSO4 used catalyts and sodium ascorbate used as a reducant affords only the favourable 1,4-regioisomer of triazole. Here DMF + t-BuOH + water used as a solvent.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 255-301
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross direction for successful production of F1 hybrids between Triticum and Aegilops species.
Autorzy:
Prażak, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Aegilops
cross direction
intergeneric hybrids
Triticum
Opis:
F1 hybrids between Triticum aestivum L. (cv. Chinese Spring, Chinese Spring nulli 5B tetra 5D, cv. Roazon, cv. Rusałka, line CZR 1406), Triticum durum Desf. cv. Grandur, Triticum turgidum (L.) Thell. cv. Rampton Rivet and seven Aegilops species - Ae. cylindrica Host., Ae. triuncialis L., Ae. variabilis (peregrina) Eig., Ae. ventricosa Tausch., Ae. crassa Boiss. 6x, Ae. juvenalis (Thell.) Eig., Ae. triaristata Willd. 6x were synthesized. In hybrid seeds, embryos and endosperms were observed. The endosperm was mostly well developed but the embryo varied from almost normal to poorly developed. Hybrids were generated directly from cultured in vitro immature embryos. The total of thirty-eight F1 plants were obtained. Crossability of Aegilops spp. as female with Triticum spp. was about seven times higher (15.30% on average) than in reciprocal crosses (1.99% on average).
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2001, 45, 1; 83-86
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In fluence of parental components on technological quality of hybrids of X Triticosecale Wittmack with Agrotriticum sp.
Autorzy:
Gruszecka, Daniela
Ceglińska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Agrotriticum sp.
technological quality
triticale hybrids
Opis:
Crossing a wild species of Triticeae tribe, e.g. Agrotriticum sp., with cultivated form of them, can enrich them in new, valuable genes as well as their recombinations, which determines their favorable traits from a breeding and agricultural point of view. The aim of present paper was to analyze some traits affecting the grain technological value at hybrid strains of triticale with Agrotriticum and to evaluate the influence of particular parental forms on value of tested traits at hybrids. There are no data on the subject in literature. Five hexaploid breeding triticale strains produced by crossing triticale with Agrotriticum (Gruszecka, 1992) and parental components: two triticale and two Agrotriticum forms were studied. Plants were harvested in 2000 and 2001. Kernels of obtained triticale hybrid forms were characterized by high amylolytic activity expressed by low falling number. Two strains were distinguished with higher falling number and higher flour strength, but they did not come up to Agrotriticum referring to the trait value. Gluten content was lower at studied strains than at corresponding parental components and its low quality was worse than that for Agrotriticum forms. Yield of total flour was low and not exceeding 60%. Obtained laboratory breads had pleasant and aromatic flavor. Crumb of bread produced from Agrotriticum was more elastic and had less moisture than that baked from triticale. Excellent strain No 2 – CZR 028/19/95 - {[(Lanca × L 506/79) × CZR 142/79] × (Triticum aestivum × Agropyron 1)} was characterized by porosity structure similar to that of Agrotriticum parental form. Bread achieved from the strain’s flour was distinguished with low baking loss, and high efficiency and volume. However, slight effect of parental Agrotriticum forms on qualitative trait values of tested strains triticale with Agrotriticum cross-combinations was proved.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 52; 89-94
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
О словотворчестве российских и польских интернет-пользователей в эпоху глобальной интернационализации
On the word creation of Russian and Polish Internet users in the era of global internationalization
Autorzy:
Koriakowcewa, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
globalization
internationalization
Englishization
word-formation
hybrids
Opis:
The article deals with the evolution of word-formative types of nouns with new international formants -инг/-ing, -(о)голик/-(о)holik, -завр/-zaur, -оид/-oid that can express the complex concepts of attributive and contextual content. The composition of a new type of words with morphemes -инг/-ing, -(о)голик/-(о)holik, -завр/-zaur corresponds to a historical drift in the formation of analytic and agglutinative lines in the Russian and Polish languages.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 1; 143-153
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some properties of double cross hybrids of rye.
Autorzy:
Grochowski, Lechosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
double cross hybrids
quantitative traits
rye
Opis:
The study presents a formula of producing double cross hybrids of rye. The aim of the research was a generation of double and three way cross hybrids by using the same female parents and comparing chosen properties of them. The subject of the research were ten double cross hybrids, ten three way cross hybrids, two male parents and three standard varietes. The field trials were conducted in two places (Smolice, Rogo±ewo). A statistical analysis showed that grain yield of double cross hybrids was significantly higher than grain yield of three way cross hybrids. Both types of the hybrids did not differ in plant height and lodging resistance indeed.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2003, 47; 99-102
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolics, antioxidative activity and characterization of anthocyanins in berries of blackcurrant interspecific hybrids
Autorzy:
Anisimovienė, Nijolė
Jankauskienė, Jurga
Jodinskienė, Milda
Bendokas, Vidmantas
Stanys, Vidmantas
Šikšnianas, Tadeušas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
anthocyanins
antioxidative activity
interspecific hybrids
phenolics
stability
Opis:
The interest in phenols and anthocyanins has increased due to their antioxidant properties and to their potential usage as dietary antioxidants in human nutrition. Total phenols and anthocyanin content, composition and stability in berry extracts of blackcurrant interspecific hybrids, and antioxidative activity of extracts was evaluated. Berries of interspecific hybrids accumulated 530 to 614 mg 100 g-1 FW of total phenolic compounds, while 621 mg 100 g-1 FW of phenolics was established in berries of control Ribes nigrum cultivar 'Ben Tirran'. 'Ben Tirran' berries accumulated 444 mg 100 g-1 FW of anthocyanins and higher amount was identified in berries of interspecific hybrids No. 11-13 (R. nigrum × R. petraeum) and No. 57 (R. nigrum × R. aureum), 522 and 498 mg100 g-1 FW respectively. Berry extracts of hybrid No. 11-13 distinguished by the highest antioxidative activity (80%) and it was higher than antioxidant activity of 'Ben Tirran' (70%). Antioxidative activity of all tested berry extracts (70-80%) was twice higher compared to synthetic antioxidant BHT (39%). However correlation between phenolics or total anthocyanin content and antioxidative activity degree was not established. Amount of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside in berries of hybrids No. 57, No. 11-13 and No. 8 ((R. nigrum × R. americanum) × (R. nigrum × R. americanum)) was higher than in berries of 'Ben Tirran'. It was established that cyanidins are more stable anthocyanins in all studied temperature and irradiation conditions. Therefore interspecific hybrids No. 57 and No. 11-13 were the most agronomically valuable hybrids.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 767-772
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Progress in maize hybrids breeding based on official registration trials in Poland in last 20-year period
Autorzy:
Sulewska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
grain
maize hybrids
progress in breeding
silage
Opis:
The progress in breeding of grain and silage hybrids was analysed based on results of the official testing of maize hybrids during 20 years from 1981 to 2000. A number of maize hybrids tested significantly increased in 1990’s. Competition between seed companies resulted in big progress of both usage types (grain and silage). This progress was expressed by over 45% increase of the mean grain yield in all hybrid groups. At the same time farmers obtained much lower yields, which indicates a small ability to take advantage of hybrids potential productivity. Positive progress was obtained in limitation of lodging (almost 8%). Plant health was improved in many new hybrids but average data did not show significant progress in this aspect. Number of hybrids tested for silage was much lower than for grain. During 20 years nearly 38% increase of total dry matter yield (average for hybrids) was evidenced. Significant progress was observed in ear yields (52%), content of ears in total dry matter, which indicates a progress also in silage quality. Fodder units yield increased by 37.5% (average for all hybrids) during this period.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 49; 101-114
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban/rural hybrids: the urbanisation of former suburbs (URFSURBS)
Autorzy:
Kühne, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
suburbia
urbanisation
hybridisation
urban/rural hybrids
URFSURBS
Opis:
In pace with changing social developments, cities undergo regular processes of transformation. Thus, following a temporary preference for suburban living, the inner city has for some years now been enjoying a residential renaissance. A further, as yet little noticed, trend is the urbanisation of former suburbs. Encompassing urbanisation and gentrification processes found in the inner-ring suburbs, this entails a breaking of established dichotomies and the development of hybrid phenomena that can be encapsulated in the acronym URFSURBS: ‘urbanisation of former suburbs’. Focusing on examples from Southern California and Greater Paris, this article places these developments in context and outlines their implications for future research.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 4; 23-34
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparism of the Response of Some Pearl Millest (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. BR) Hybrids and Their Parents to Downy Mildew (Sclerospora graminicola) Infestation in Bakura and Zaria (North-western Nigeria)
Autorzy:
Maryam, Ati H.
Angarawai, I. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
downy mildew
hybrids
obligate biotrophs
resistant
tolerance
Opis:
Downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc) Schroet.) of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] is a devastating disease that has greatly led to grain yield loss in Nigeria. A field experiment was carried out in 2010 at Bakura (Zamfara State) and Zaria (Kaduna State) in North West Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to evaluate downy mildew resistance in some pearl millet using Complete Randomized Block Design. Four resistant male varieties (PEO5532, SOSATC88, P1449 and DMR15) and four susceptible female varieties (BDP1, MOP1, LCIC9702 and PEO5984 were used in this study. The resistant varieties were crossed with the susceptible varieties using North Carolina design 11 for the mating to form sixteen (F1) hybrids. The F1 hybrids were further evaluated along with their parents for downy mildew resistance, grain yield and other agronomic traits (such as: Plant height, panicle height, number of tillers per plant, panicle diameter and number panicles per plot). The resistant male parents were found to be susceptible while none of the hybrids was resistant to downy mildew. However, the degree of incidence and severity of downy mildew disease defer in the two locations. The hybrids exhibited tolerance to downy mildew disease and their yields were higher than their parents. The analysis of variance (one tale ANOVA or which one?) showed highly significant difference among parents and hybrids for all agronomic characters except disease severity and number of tillers per plant. Location × genotype interaction effects were only significant for grain yield and number of panicles per plot.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 252-264
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
О гибридном словосложении в русском языке в эпоху глобализации
On the hybrid word-composition in the Russian language in the era of globalization
Autorzy:
Koriakowcewa, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
globalization
internationalization
word-formation
hybrids
compounding
international formants
Opis:
The article describes in detail some derivational elements involved in the process of agglutination occurring in word-formation system of modern Russian, analyzing semantic and functional characteristics of these word-building elements. The comprehensive analysis of the collected hybrid derivatives shows that globalization and the Anglo-American ‘linguistic hegemony’ increased the productivity of international morphemes, penetrating into the Russian word formation system through the mass media. Modern Russian language has been undergoing noticeable changes in word-formation models and in the inventory of actively productive derivational affixes. The following processes are noticeable: 1) resemantization and activation of international affixes; 2) development of new hybrid derivative models; 3) creation with the help of morphemes abstracted from composites new formally and semantically condensed nouns, which allows to notice an agglutination’s tendency.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 2; 115-129
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid suburbia: New research perspectives in France and Southern California
Autorzy:
Weber, Florian
Kühne, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
suburbia
Southern California
France
stigmatisation
urban-rural hybrids
Opis:
Geographical research on French and US suburbia has concentrated in recent decades on urban sprawl and concomitant processes of devaluation and exclusion. In the case of the French banlieues, with their much-publicised urban riots, this particular analytic focus has become overwhelming, with resultant loss to other developments and perspectives. However, certain districts in the first (or inner) ring of both French and US suburbia are currently showing distinct urbanisation tendencies in planning and architecture, evident in the new usage of brownfield sites and the ongoing demolition, replacement, and rededication of the older building core. Such processes induce population changes, e.g. the displacement of lower in favour of higher income groups. Overall, they result in an architectonic, social and cultural heterogeneity that escapes the specificity of received categories and merits the term hybridisation. The article describes and compares these processes as exemplified in Greater Paris and San Diego (Southern California).
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 17-28
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metamorficzność postaci w twórczości Olgi Tokarczuk
Metamorphous Characters in the Works of Olga Tokarczuk
Autorzy:
Larenta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
post-humanism
post-anthropocentric
hybrids
identity
Polish literature
Opis:
The article discusses the functions of metamorphous characters in Olga Tokarczuk’s works. Drawing on the post-humanist criticism, the author of the article demonstrates how the Noble Prize winner uses the ambiguous ontic existence of hybrid characters in order to interrogate the well-established boundaries of species identity. The proposed reading of the metamorphous nature of Tokarczuk’s characters follows the writer’s own assertion that each being constitutes an indispensable part of the world’s entity.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2020, 16; 83-113
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain of Hybrids Between Spelt (Triticum spelta L.) and Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as a New Raw Material for Breadmaking
Autorzy:
Wiwart, Marian
Szafrańska, Anna
Suchowilska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
bread wheat
spelt
hybrids
technological quality
rheological properties
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine differences in the technological quality of grain of hybrids between spelt (Triticum spelta) and bread wheat (T. aestivum) as compared with the grain of their parental forms, i.e., modern bread wheat cultivars and spelt breeding lines. The content of basic nutrients in grain, milling quality of grain, rheological properties of dough, and bread quality were evaluated. Grain yields were around 18% lower in hybrid lines than in bread wheat. Gluten content was significantly higher in the grain of hybrid lines (34.0 vs. 27.5 g/100 g), and it did not differ significantly from that noted in spelt grain (36.1 g/100 g). The gluten index did not differ significantly between hybrid lines and bread wheat cultivars (77 vs. 85), and it was significantly higher than in spelt (43). Protein content was significantly higher in the flour obtained from hybrid lines than from bread wheat. Analyzed dough parameters in hybrid lines assumed intermediate values relative to parental forms, and protein parameters had a stronger discriminatory power than starch parameters. Bread made from the grain of single-cross hybrids between spelt and bread wheat was characterized by high quality and in many cases superior attributes relative to bread made from spelt flour. The study demonstrated that hybrids between T. spelta and T. aestivum can become a new, valuable source of grain for bread production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 3; 265-277
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrids of Thuja occidentalis and T. plicata (Cupressaceae) – Is this a fact or misunderstanding?
Mieszańce Thuja occidentalis i T. plicata (Cupressaceae) – fakt czy nieporozumienie?
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jerzy
Danielewicz, Władysław
Kosiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Kórnik Arboretum
Thuja occidentalis
T. plicata
hybrids
T. ×senetiana
Opis:
Thuja occidentalis and T. plicata belong to alien trees most frequently cultivated in Europe. Morphologically they differ significantly from each other and their natural ranges are geographically isolated, hence the taxonomic status of both taxa has never been questioned. In cultivation, however, these species are often very difficult to distinguish so speculations appeared that they can hybridize with each other. Reports about their hybrids growing in the Kórnik Arboretum, Poland, have been delivered several times; for the first time in 1933, then in 1957 and in 1981. In the latter publication, based on those hybrids, a new nothospecies Thuja ×plicatoides was described. That name, however, was not validly published, because its Latin diagnosis was limited only to a few words and no mention was made of how the hybrid differed from its parental species. The analysis of numerous arborvitae specimens growing in the Kórnik Arboretum, and in many other places in Poland, has shown that the earlier reports about the occurrence of Thuja hybrids in cultivation were fully justified. The results of this study were documented by numerous photographs showing the main diagnostic features of T. occidentalis, T. plicata and their hybrids. Special attention was paid to the characteristics of cones, which are rarely used in the Thuja taxonomy. The shape of cone scales, the length of the scale mucro and the structure of small 'lips' on the scale apices turned out to be significant cone features; the latter was used for the first time when distinguishing between both Thuja species. The cone and leaf features made it possible to recognize not only 'pure' species, but also their hybrids. The name Thuja ×plicatoides Seneta, for formal reasons has been rejected, so for the hybrids a new name Thuja ×senetiana has been proposed, which commemorates Włodzimierz Seneta, an outstanding Polish dendrologist.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2019, 67; 9-24
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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