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Wyszukujesz frazę "evaluation grammar" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Actual problems of contrastive grammar in the focus of pragmalinguistics
Актуальные проблемы контрастивной грамматики в фокусе прагмалингвистики
Autorzy:
Kovtun, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2224110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
contrastive grammar
term
metalanguage
evaluation grammar
pragmalinguistics
Opis:
The term contrastive grammar is still ambiguous. In this paper we trace the unjustified synonymy of terms (confrontative grammar, comparative grammar, contrastive grammar) which lead to controversy among linguists and we attempt to introduce appropriate clarifications to explain the phenomenon. We can state that this linguistic direction is quite new, and its metalanguage is still in the process of development and formation. When studying contrastive grammar in the modern scientific functional-communicative paradigm, the focus of attention is directed to the issues of pragmalinguistics, that is the research, in addition to the actual meanings, of the semantics of linguistic units for designating objects of the environment, also the speech-thinking activity of speakers who use these units and listeners who interpret them; the possible situations of their application; the study of “language in context”; language research, taking into account the goal that is planned to be achieved in the communication process; the wide multidimensionality of the interpretation of the statement; the study of interactive means, taking into account grammatical meanings. The main category of pragmalinguistics is the category of evaluation, and therefore, the issue of contrastive grammar and contrastive description of languages is important to consider in the focus of the paradigm of the category of evaluation; in particular, this concerns the manifestation of each grammatical category.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 2; 181-196
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the Local Grammar of Evaluation: The Case of Adjectival Patterns in American and Italian Judicial Discourse
Autorzy:
Pontrandolfo, Gianluca
Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
evaluation
judicial discourse
legal language
local grammar
pattern
phraseology
Opis:
Based on a 2-million word bilingual comparable corpus of American and Italian judgments, this paper tests the applicability of a local grammar to study evaluative phraseology in judicial discourse in English and Italian. In particular, the study compares the use of two patterns: v-link + ADJ + that pattern / copula + ADJ + che and v-link + ADJ + to-infinitive pattern / copula + ADJ + verbo all’infinito in the disciplinary genre of criminal judgments delivered by the US Supreme Court and the Italian Corte Suprema di Cassazione. It is argued that these two patterns represent a viable and efficient diagnostic tool for retrieving instances of evaluative language and they represent an ideal starting point and a relevant unit of analysis for a cross-language analysis of evaluation in domainrestricted specialised discourse. Further, the findings provided shed light on important interactions occurring among major interactants involved in the judicial discourse.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 1; 71-91
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplicity and the form of grammars
Autorzy:
Chomsky, Noam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
simplicity
explanation
evaluation
grammar
faculty of language
learnability
evolvability
externalization
Opis:
The goal of theory construction is explanation: for language, theory for particular languages (grammar) and for the faculty of language FoL (the innate endowment for language acquisition). A primitive notion of simplicity of grammars is number of symbols, but this is too crude. An improved measure distinguishes grammars that capture genuine properties of language from those that do not. The theory of FoL must meet the empirical conditions of learnability (under extreme poverty of stimulus), and evolvability (given the limited but not insignificant evidence available). Recent work provides promising insights into how these twin conditions may be satisfied.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2021, 9, 1; 5--15
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vergleichen und Gegenüberstellen als Bewertungsstrategien am Beispiel des Deutschen und des Polnischen
Comparing and contrasting as evaluation strategies, as exemplified by German and Polish
Autorzy:
Błachut, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kommunikative Grammatik
Redeabsicht
Vergleichen
Gegenüberstellen
Bewerten
Kommunikationsstrategien
sprachliche Ausdrucksmittel
communicative grammar
speech intention
comparing
contrasting
evaluation
communicative strategies
means of expression.
Opis:
Der vorliegende Beitrag berichtet darüber, mit welchen Ausdrucksmitteln das Vergleichen und das Gegenüberstellen im Deutschen und im Polnischen realisiert werden können. Im theoretischen Teil werden das Vergleichen und das Gegenüberstellen als kommunikative Verfahren der Sachverhaltsübermittlung dargestellt, denen sich auch eine Bewertungsfunktion im konkreten Situationszusammenhang zuschreiben lässt. In der Diskussion wird – in Übereinstimmung mit den Engelschen funktional‑kommunikativen Ansätzen in der Grammatik (z.B. Engel 1990, 2013) – von den Redeabsichten ausgegangen. Im empirischen Teil wird anhand konkreter Beispiele eine Übersicht erstellt, die Äußerungen nach den Redeabsichten (also dem, „was“ man sagen will) und nach den typischen sprachlichen Ausdrucksmitteln (dem, „wie“ man es sagen kann) beschreibt und diskutiert.
This study aims to show which words and grammatical structures can be used for comparing and contrasting in German and Polish. In the theoretical section, comparing and contrasting are presented as the communication tactics which can also reflect the evaluation of the language user of the facts s/he is speaking about. Speech intentions are the starting point here, according to the communicative‑functional approach to grammar (e.g. Engel 1990, 2013). In the empirical section, an overview is created by means of concrete examples, which shows and discusses statements according to the speech intentions (thus, the question will be asked as to “what” the speaker wants to say) and to the typical grammatical structures can be used (thus, “how” the speaker actually says it).
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2018, 39; 216-228
1230-6045
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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