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Tytuł:
A New Prototype Design and Experimental Study for Assessing Spontaneous Coal Combustion
Autorzy:
Aryansyah, -
Ibrahim, Eddy
Nasir, Subriyer
Said, Muhammad
Kurniawan, Ian
Huda, Adri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coal
spontaneous combustion
energy management
environmental technology
oxidation
Opis:
This present study contribute to provide a simple technology to early detect the phenomenon of spontaneous coal combustion. A new prototype is designated to detect the CO gas formation as a product of initial coal oxidation. Moreover, several parameters including coal quality, coal weight sample, ambient temperature, and air flow were employed to investigate the effects of each parameter to the CO formation time. The results show that the coal characterisation have a significant effect in the CO formation time where the coal having a higher fixed carbon and high grass calorific values provide the high liability of spontaneous coal combustion. However, these finding only occurred in low weight sample where in the high coal weight sample only fixed carbon plays the main role in determining the CO formation time. Furthermore, the prototype ambient temperature become the important parameter in the boosting of CO formation time where airflow only enhance the CO formation time in low temperature condition (below 29°C). Moreover, these findings opens a new sight in coal management, especially in Indonesia, where controlling the coal and atmosphere temperature could effectively prevent the spontaneous coal combustion especially in coal stockpile. Nevertheless, the other factor including airflow and coal weight sample also need perfect controlling because all of these factors potentially create a perfect environment to combust the coal spontaneously.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 9-17
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A conceptual approach of information technology in environment science: research area and prospects of database generation
Autorzy:
Talapatra, S.N.
Nandy, A.
Pal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
information technology
environmental science
environmental information
environmental technology
research area
prospect
computer database
environmental management
Opis:
The data of individual sector on environmental science is compiled in information technology (IT) through database software known as Environment Information (EI). Environment information is an easy accessible database in individual sector, where people can know both new research scope and impact on environment. The present study deals to inform that EI is an area, in which the knowledge of environmental science and IT is combined through database software. In this paper, individual research area, data format and beneficial aspects on environmental science is tabulated for EI. There are several research areas in which the data viz. ecology and ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation of important species, health hazards by diseases, health care facilities, toxicological aspects, wastes types, source generation and management, alternative energy generation facilities, environment education and awareness etc. It is a conceptual approach to gather knowledge of environment related problems and prospects and can easily make a database for the intellectuals, academicians, scientists, regulatory authorities, policy makers, researchers, students etc. These help to know benefits in research area, regulatory process, decision making and proper environment management. People can easily access compiled database in an individual sector of environment science.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 10
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International transfer of environmental protection technologies and its connections with the R&D sector
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
technologia środowiskowa
transfer technologii ekologicznych
B+R sektor
environmental technology
eco-technology transfer
R&D sector
Opis:
International transfers of the environmental protection technologies are increasingly important in the international trade and economic development. The article’s aim is to discuss the subject and the level of international transfers in the environmental protection sector in connection with the development of the R&D sector in the chosen European countries. In the framework of selected European Union countries there were analyzed the relationships between the international transfer of eco-technologies and the research and development sector, which turned out to be positive. The methodology was based on the presenting, comparing and measuring the strength of the connection between the international transfers in environmental protection technologies and the R&D sector characteristics. The limitation of the research turned out to be the lack of the data after 2013 year and lack of the data for each European country. The practical implication of the analysis is that the support for the R&D sector can cause better environmental protection technologies exchange between countries and from the social point of view – better natural environment for the society in general.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 2; 31-42
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of a TiO2/FeCl3 mixture in environmental cleaning technology
Zastosowanie mieszaniny TiO2/FeCl3 w technologii oczyszczania środowiska
Autorzy:
Adamek, E.
Baran, W.
Ziemiańska, J.
Makowski, A.
Sobczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
photocatalysis
TiO2
environmental cleaning technology
fotokataliza
technologie oczyszczania środowiska
Opis:
One of the methods allowing the use of solar energy being a renewable, alternative form of energy is the environmental cleaning technology. It was stated that many types of pollutants, regardless of their toxicity and resistance to biodegradation, can be effectively degraded in photocatalytic processes initiated by sunlight. Among many different heterogeneous photocatalysts examined, titania (TiO2) is one of the commonly used in these processes. Unfortunately, in practice the main problem connected with the use of photocatalytic processes is their low quantum yield. In our opinion, the addition of Fe(III) salts to the reaction mixture will be a simple and inexpensive method that increases this yield. It was confirmed in studies on the photocatalytic degradation of many organic compounds, differing in chemical structure and properties. The goal of our study was to compare the results of photocatalytic degradation carried out in the presence of TiO2 or Fe(III) salts as well in the presence of a mixture TiO2 with Fe(III) salts. It was found that the ability of organic substrates to form the coordination complexes with Fe(III) ions and their adsorption onto TiO2 surface has the greatest effect on the course of photocatalytic reaction and its efficiency. Based on the literature data and own studies we propose a probable mechanism of process carried out in the presence of TiO2/Fe(III) mixture.
Jedną z metod zagospodarowania energii słonecznej jest jej wykorzystanie w technologiach oczyszczania środowiska. W inicjowanych światłem słonecznym procesach fotokatalitycznych mogą być skutecznie degradowane zanieczyszczenia, niezależnie od swojej toksyczności i odporności na biodegradację. Fotokatalizatorem w takich procesach najczęściej jest TiO2. Niestety problemem tych procesów jest ich niska wydajność kwantowa. Prostą i tanią metodą jej podwyższenia jest dodatek soli Fe(III). Fakt ten potwierdzono w badaniach nad fotokatalityczną degradacją wielu substratów zróżnicowanych pod względem chemicznym. Celem naszej pracy było porównanie rezultatów degradacji fotokatalitycznej prowadzonej w obecności TiO2, soli Fe(III) i w obecności mieszaniny TiO2/sól Fe(III) oraz ustalenie mechanizmu procesu fotokatalitycznego prowadzonego w obecności TiO2/sól Fe(III). Stwierdzono, że na przebieg reakcji i jej efektywność największy wpływ ma zdolność organicznego substratu do tworzenia związku koordynacyjnego z Fe(III) i jego sorpcji na powierzchni TiO2. Na podstawie danych literaturowych i badań własnych ustalono mechanizm początkowego etapu tej reakcji.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2012, 6, 2; 451-458
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SUBSTANTIATION OF EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR OVERALL FUNCTIONING EFFICIENCY OF UKRAINIAN DANUBE RICE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
UZASADNIENIE KRYTERIA OCENY OGÓLNEJ WYDAJNOŚCI SYSTEMÓW NAWADNIAJĄCYCH RYŻ UKRAIOSKI DUNAJU
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КРИТЕРИЕВ ОЦЕНКИ ОБЩЕЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РИСОВЫХ ОРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ УКРАИНСКОГО ПРИДУНАВЬЯ
Autorzy:
Rokochynskyy, Anatoly
Mendus, Sergey
Turchenyuk, Basil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
rice irrigation system, environmental safety, technology
ryż, system nawadniania, bezpieczeństwo środowiska, technologii
рисовая оросительная система, экологическая безопасность, технология
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań skuteczności systemów nawadniających ryż naddunajskich południowej Ukrainy na podstawie właściwej analizy wydajności wiodących kultury rotacji upraw ryżu – kultura ryż. Uzasadnione zestawu wskaźników obejmujących różne aspekty tego złożonego procesu powstawania uprawy ryżu kultury, mając na celu poprawę i optymalizację procesu zarządzania systemem nawadniania ryżu zgodnie z nowoczesnymi wymogami ekologicznymi i ekonomicznymi.
The paper presents the results of studies the efficiency of the Danube rice irrigation systems south of Ukraine on the basis of appropriate analysis of productivity leading rice rotation culture - the culture of rice. Substantiated a set of indicators covering different aspects of the complex process of formation of a crop of rice crop, with the aim of improving and optimizing the management of rice irrigation system in compliance with the modern ecological and economic requirements.
В работе приводятся результаты исследований эффективности функционирования Придунайских рисовых оросительных систем юга Украины на основе соответствующего анализа продуктивности ведущей культуры рисового севооборота – культуры риса. Обоснована совокупность показателей, освещающих различные стороны сложного процесса формирования урожая культуры риса, с целью совершенствования и оптимизации процесса управления рисовой оросительной системой с соблюдением современных эколого-экономических требований.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2016, 3(1); 154-161
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY RICE SYSTEMS
POPRAWA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA EKOLOGICZNEGO SYSTEMY NAWADNIANIA UPRAW RYŻU
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РИСОВЫХ СИСТЕМ
Autorzy:
Rokochynskyy, A.
Mendus, P.
Mendus, S.
Turchenyuk, V.
Fylypchuk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
rice irrigation system, environmental safety, technology, drainage water
system nawadniania upraw ryżu, bezpieczeństwo środowiska naturalnego, technologia, drenaż wody
рисовая оросительная система, экологическая безопасность, технология, дренажно-сбросные воды
Opis:
W artykule opisano sposoby zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego systemów nawadniających uprawy ryżu oparte na ponownym wykorzystaniu oczyszczonej wody ściekowej.
Ways to increase the environmental safety of rice irrigation systems based on reuse of drainage water were considered.
Рассмотрены способы повышения экологической безопасности рисовых оросительных систем за счет повторного использования дренажно-сбросных вод.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2016, 4(2); 116-121
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Renewable Energy Businesses within China’s Green Industry Framework
Autorzy:
Korabayev, Rustem
Korabayev, Kazbek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
environmental management
economic development strategy
environmental policy
green technology
clean production
Opis:
The main goal of the research is to develop a set of guidelines for the development of business within the framework of the green industry, in compliance with all current environmental regulations, as applied to the realities of the current economic situation in China. The methodology basis is a combination of system analysis of the key principles of business development within the framework of environmental strategy in China with a comprehensive analysis of green industry concept as a factor limiting the activities of enterprises to avoid environmental pollution. The results obtained in the research indicate the presence of significant results in the interaction of government and business in the framework of mutually beneficial collaboration for the growth of the green industry. Chinese business structures invest in the development of “green” industrial and manufacturing technologies while ensuring the necessary level of environmental protection.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 4; 117--126
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating environmental benefits resulting from the justification for the implementation of hydrogen technology in the road transport in Poland
Autorzy:
Gis, W.
Menes, E.
Waśkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
hydrogen technology
future development
environmental benefits
Opis:
Taking into account the depletion of crude oil resources, as well as progressive climate changes, requires both in the short and the long term a radical restructuring of the EU’s transport system. Among the measures designed to ensure attaining objectives of transport policy there are, among the others, proposals such as: gradual phasing-out of the conventionally-powered cars from the cities by the 2050 and transferring in the same time horizon, 50% of passenger transport over medium distances and the freight one over long distances, from the roads over to other modes of transport. New technologies for vehicles and traffic management will be the key to decreasing pollutants emissions form transport. The method of estimating environmental benefits resulting from the expected development of hydrogen technology in the road transport in Poland. The results of the adopted scenario of the expert forecast by the 2050 of the development of the fleet of cars equipped with hydrogen supplied fuel cells diving along the Polish roads, forecasts of the mileages of these vehicles. Predicted consumption of petroleum originated fuels by the vehicles being replaced by electric vehicles equipped with fuel cells. Estimating the emissions of pollutants by the said car fleet. The costs not incurred, related to the air pollution by gases and dust emitted from combustion engines of cars and buses as a result of the development of hydrogen technology in Poland in the selected forecast years, calculated based on the rates in force in Poland. These costs estimated based on the indicators published by the European Commission.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 597-603
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assurance in environmental technology verification (ETV): analysis and impact on the EU ETV pilot programme performance
Autorzy:
Molenda, M.
Ratman-Kłosińska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
enviromental technology verification
quality assurance
environmental technologies
ecoinnovation
Opis:
Many innovative environmental technologies never reach the market because they are new and cannot demonstrate a successful track record of previous applications. This fact is a serious obstacle on their way to the market. Lack of credible data on the performance of a technology causes mistrust of investors in innovations, especially from public sector, who seek effective solutions however without compromising the technical and financial risks associated with their implementation. Environmental technology verification (ETV) offers a credible, robust and transparent process that results in a third party confirmation of the claims made by the providers about the performance of the novel environmental technologies. Verifications of performance are supported by high quality, independent test data. In that way ETV as a tool helps establish vendor credibility and buyer confidence. Several countries across the world have implemented ETV in the form of national or regional programmes. ETV in the European Union was implemented as a voluntary scheme if a form of a pilot programme. The European Commission launched the Environmental Technology Pilot Programme of the European Union (EU ETV) in 2011. The paper describes the European model of ETV set up and put to operation under the Pilot Programme of Environmental Technologies Verification of the European Union. The goal, objectives, technological scope, involved entities are presented. An attempt has been made to summarise the results of the EU ETV scheme performance available for the period of 2012 when the programme has become fully operational until the first half of 2016. The study was aimed at analysing the overall organisation and efficiency of the EU ETV Pilot Programme. The study was based on the analysis of the documents the operation of the EU ETV system. For this purpose, a relevant statistical analysis of the data on the performance of the EU ETV system provided by the European Commission was carried out.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2018, 1 (26); 49-54
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka jako czynnik ekorozwoju w nauce i technice
Ethics as the eco-development factor in science and technology
Autorzy:
Kiepas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
etyka środowiskowa
filozofia środowiskowa
filozofia techniki
environmental ethics
environmental philosophy
philosophy of technology
Opis:
Artykuł omawia rolę etyki jako jednego z ważnych czynników ekorozwoju w dziedzinie nauki i techniki. Rozwój cywilizacji współczesnej zależny jest w dużym stopniu od skutków upowszechniania odkryć nauki i techniki. W tym względzie etyka może być jednym z czynników regulacji działań w nauce i technice oraz eliminacji ich negatywnych skutków. W artykule wskazane są też zasady bezpieczeństwa i odpowiedzialności jako związane z ideą ekorozwoju i warunki ich urzeczywistniania w nauce i technice.
The article is discussing the role of ethics in science and technology in connection with the idea of sustainable development. The development of modern civilization is depended on the effects of diffusions of scientifical and technological discoveries. The ethics can be in this case the factor of regulation in science and technology and the factor of elimination their negative effects. The article is showing the principles of responsibility and security, that are connected with the idea of sustainability and the conditions for the realization of those principles in science and technology.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2006, 1, 2; 77-86
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem techniki w społeczeństwie konsumentów
The problem of technology in the consumer society
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
konsumpcjonizm
technika
filozofia techniki
wartości środowiskowe
consumerism
technology
philosophy of technology
environmental values
Opis:
Technology has brought the humanity rapid development and manifold conveniences, therefore, it has been perceived mainly as a source of positive changes, even though, it has also brought many negative side effects. In this article, technology is presented as a field of moral reflection, especially, as a field for reflection on consumerism. The development of Western civilization brought about a disturbing phenomenon, i.e. consumerism. Homo consumens uses technology to consume more than he needs. He is driven by artificially fueled desires that can never be satisfied, thus he falls into a vicious circle of never-ending consumption. On the one hand, technology makes goods more available; on the other hand, it also generates new needs, called «meta-needs». As a result, consumer societies define the value of a person through the prism of his possessions, which are actually incessantly exchanged for new material goods. In this approach, instead of serving the society, technology strengthens consumerism which affects full personal development and is harmful to the environment.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2014, 35, 2; 71-82
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology, environmental sustainability and the ethics of anthropoholism
Autorzy:
Bassey, Samuel Akpan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-17
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
anthropoholism
technology
sustainability
environmental ethics
live and let live
Opis:
Technology has tremendously shaped human society, economy and environment. The quest for better ways to human development has always been a key driver of technological advancement. However, such advancements have somewhat turned human beings to slaves of modern technology, its effects are therefore devastating. Several philosophers of technology have described technology as alienating: making humans lose their connection with fellow beings and nature, besides causing environmental degradation. Even though civilisation faces new unprecedented challenges regarding the negative impacts of technology on human societies, it can still be useful. This work posits that environmental challenges threatening humanity are not something that can be simply overcome by reducing or increasing technological use, but rather by humans re-thinking the attitude in which technology is applied to the environment. This study investigates the possibility of environmental sustainability through the ethics of anthropoholism. This work agrees with several environmentalists that the traditional anthropocentric attitude, which sees the environment only as a store-house for human exploitation with the use of technology is the major reason behind environmental degradation. This research reveals that humans need to adopt the ethics of anthropoholism, which sees the environment as having inherent value and humans as caretakers of the environment. Anthropoholism is the idea that human beings are a part of nature and that (s)he cannot exist independently of the environment, hence technological tools should be developed and applied with the live and let live attitude towards the environment. This study, as philosophical research, is critical in approach and uses the textual and contextual analytic method in arriving at its conclusions.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2020, 2, 2/2020 (20); 85 - 110
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative fuels and technologies for compression ignition internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Bereczky, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative fuels
air pollution
environmental protection
dual fuel technology
Opis:
The traditional use of fossil-based fuels is now widely considered unsustainable because of depleting their natural resources. Potential substitutes of fossil fuels are oils of renewable origin such as various vegetable and non-edible oils. The aim of using these oils or their methyl esters (biodiesel) is to establish and maintain a balance between agriculture, economy and environment protection. However, realizing the increasing demand of raw materials currently used can be achieved not only by increasing the production area but also by introducing new materials or technologies. The article presents and evaluates modern raw fuel components that are currently being investigated. Furthermore, the article deals with the dual fuel combustion technology in detail, with which the processed fuels are becoming available for use in Compression Ignition (CI) engines, where conventional blending is difficult or their use exclusively in diesel engines is economically unjustified. In case of dual fuel engine systems, the primary fuel, such as (wet)ethanol, methanol, LPG, H2 etc. is injected into the intake manifold of the engine and the premixed mixture simultaneously produced is ignited by the pilot diesel fuel as secondary fuel injected directly into the engine cylinder. This technology can significantly reduce exhaust emissions and can slightly increase engine efficiency. The achievements in this field and recently obtained results by the author and his research group are also presented. Exhaust emissions, performance and combustion characteristics were measured and analyzed with respect to several operating parameters as follows: premixed ratio (rp), pilot timing and engine load.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 43-51
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation and Technology Dissemination in Clean Technology Markets and The Developing World: The Role of Trade, Intellectual Property Rights, and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Lybecker, Kristina M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
clean technology
environmental innovation
innovation policy
barriers to innovation
developing countries
Opis:
Innovation is an inherently risky and uncertain process. Many of the broader challenges to innovation in general are both mirrored and exaggerated in clean technology innovation. The development of environmental technologies is further complicated by the public goods nature of knowledge, environmental externalities, and uncertainty. This study on clean technology focuses on recent work on the role of uncertainty, the participation of emerging and developing nations, the controversy surrounding intellectual property rights, and the variety of market actors and strategies in place. The paper also considers the policy instruments that are available, the cost, benefits and consequences of their use. As scholars continue to analyze when, where, why and how clean technology innovations are developed and adopted, it is essential that government policymakers aim to reduce uncertainty and risk, incentivize innovation with effective intellectual property rights, and foster transparency in the market. This continues to be a field of increasing future importance, and a rich area for continued academic study and analysis. Consumers, government policymakers and innovators would all benefit from a greater understanding of the process of technological change in the development, diffusion and financing of clean technologies.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 2; 7-38
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogical problems of ecologocal (environmental) training in technical universities
Autorzy:
SAYENKO, Tatiana
NAGORNIUK, Oksana
NEDOBIJCHUK, Lilija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
ecological (environmental) education
psychological and pedagogical technology
education for sustainable development
ecological (environmental)
education in technical universities
Opis:
The ways of modernization of ecological or environmental education in high technical school during the competency paradigm and in final phase of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2011–2014) were discussed
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 284-288
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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