- Tytuł:
-
Las jako istotny komponent przestrzeni w aspekcie opracowywania map wartości krajobrazów wiejskich
Forests as an important spatial element in elaboration of the esthetic value maps for rural landscapes - Autorzy:
- Senetra, A.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989897.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2015
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
- Tematy:
-
krajobraz
przestrzen
komponenty krajobrazu
lasy
krajobraz wiejski
atrakcyjnosc krajobrazu
wartosc estetyczna
mapy wartosci estetycznej
landscape
dense forest
point valuation
esthetic value
interpolation
map - Opis:
- According to the European Landscape Convention, local landscapes have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for the development of landscape maps. The influence of dense forests on the esthetic value of rural space was evaluated. The new method for evaluating forests' impact on the perceived scenic value of rural landscapes was proposed on the example of a lakeland area. The study was performed in the southern part of the municipality of Pozezdrze (N Poland). The surveyed area is highly attractive for tourists and is situated in between of the popular tourist destinations. The eastern and western part of Pozezdrze are covered by dense forests, whereas the central part is occupied mainly by arable land and settlements. The observed distribution of spatial elements is optimal for analyses of landscape value. Landscape was assessed with Wejchert Impression Curve approach. This method focuses directly on specific landscape components, including forests. The curve expresses an observer's impressions based on four landscape parameters (tab. 1). The impression curve accurately depicts the influence of landscape components on the esthetic value of the surrounding space. Every landscape component is assessed on a scale from 0 to 12 points. The observation points were distributed in a regular grid of 115 squares (500×500 m) covering an area of 2875 ha. The field survey was performed in mid−September 2014 by an expert with 20 years of experience in landscape perception research. Survey scores were assigned to the center of mass of basic survey units. Landscape attractiveness maps were generated with the use of cartograms and by spatial interpolation based on ordinary kriging. The 13−point grading scale was divided into 4 attractiveness categories describing the esthetic value of landscape. The results confirm the hypothesis that dense forests significantly contribute to the esthetic value of rural landscape. Forests and their immediate surroundings ranked in the top two categories of scenic attractiveness. The boundaries of those categories mostly overlapped forest boundaries, indicating that forests highly influence the esthetic value of landscape. The lowest attractiveness categories were identified in areas devoid of large forests.
- Źródło:
-
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 757-766
0039-7660 - Pojawia się w:
- Sylwan
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł