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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Polityka społeczna w Polsce i na Ukrainie przez pryzmat procesów demograficznych: diagnoza i analiza porównawcza w kontekście ludności w wieku przedprodukcyjnym (0–17 lat)
    Social policy in Poland and Ukraine through the prism of demographic processes: diagnosis and comparative analysis in the context of the population of pre-working age (0–17 years)
    Социальная политика в Польше и Украине через призму демографических процессов: диагностика и анализ в разрезе населения предтрудоспособного возраста (0–17 лет)
    Autorzy:
    Kryvachuk, Liudmyla
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    социальная политика
    социальная политика в Польше и Украине
    население предтрудоспособного возраста
    дети
    демографические характеристики
    положение детей
    детская популяция
    структура рождаемости
    детская смертность
    social policy
    social policy in Poland and Ukraine
    population of pre-working age
    children
    demographic characteristics
    situation of children
    child population
    birth structure
    child mortality
    Opis:
    The article the presents results of a study on the situation of children in Poland and Ukraine in the years 1991–2021 (30 years). Children and youth are determinants of social changes, they shape the future potential of society, therefore creating conditions for their formation and accumulation of human capital is one of the main priorities of state policy in most countries of the world. The comparative analysis was carried out on the basis of selected demographic indicators, including the number of children, the participation of children aged 0-17 in the general population in Poland and Ukraine, the number of live births, the birth rate, the fertility rate in Poland and Ukraine, the child mortality rate under 1 year, the child mortality rate under 5 years (0-4 years) in Poland and Ukraine. The diagnosis and analysis of the situation of children in Poland and Ukraine shows both positive and negative trends that require modernization of public policy instruments in this area in both countries.
    В статье представлены результаты исследования положения детей в Польше и Украине в 1991-2021 годах (30 лет). Дети и молодежь являются детерминантами социальных изменений, они формируют будущий потенциал общества, поэтому создание условий для их формирования и накопления человеческого капитала является одним из ключевых приоритетов государственной политики большинства стран мира. Сравнительный анализ проводился на основе выбранных демографических показателей, в том числе, популяция детей, количество детей в возрасте 0-17 лет в общей численности населения Польши и Украины, численность рожденных живыми, коэффициент рождаемости, коэффициент фертильности в Польше и Украине, детская смертность до 1 года, детская смертность до 5 лет (0-4 лет) в Польше и Украине. Диагностика и анализ положения детей в Польше и Украине показывают как положительные, так и отрицательные тенденции, которые требуют модернизации инструментов государственной политики в этой сфере в обеих странах.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 3(38); 219-247
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aggression in children and adolescents in rural Poland - where to look for the cause?
    Autorzy:
    Malesińska, M.
    Lewko, J.
    Roszko-Kirpsza, I.
    Marcinkiewicz, S.
    Olejnik, B.J.
    Maciorkowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Aggression
    Child
    Adolescent
    Rural Population
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of aggressive behaviors among children from rural areas, including the role of the environment. We used Pub Med and Google Scholar electronic databases for a literature review. Publications written in English and Polish were included in the analysis. The following keywords were used: aggression, children and adolescents, rural areas. Aggression is a type of negative behavior with the intent to harm or destroy. It usually arises as a direct or delayed effect of frustration or deprivation. The place of residence strongly affects the determinants of risky behaviors in children and adolescents. The most common risk factors for violence among rural children and adolescents include improper parental conduct, failures at school, health-threatening behaviors, violent scenes seen by young people in television programs and films. The changes currently transpiring in rural areas to the traditional family model and increased access to media determine the adoption of behaviors with elements of aggression; although it seems that in rural areas, these phenomena occur much more slowly than in cities. Thus far only a few studies indicated that aggression occurred more frequently among children and adolescents from rural areas. This phenomenon requires further research.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 185-192
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changing lifestyle and prevalence of malnutrition among settled pastoral Fulani children in Southwest Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ekpo, U F
    Omotayo, A.M.
    Dipeolu, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    malnutrition prevalence
    malnutrition
    nomad
    life style
    changing
    food habit
    Fulani population
    Nigeria
    child
    Fulani child
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enterobiasis and appendicitis; The research amongst the population of children and youths in Szczecin, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kazmierczak, T.
    Kozanecka, M.
    Paradowski, S.
    Stelmaszczyk, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Szczecin city
    invasion
    child
    Enterobius vermicularis
    enterobiasis
    population
    appendicitis
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Family 500+ benefit and changes in female employment in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bartosik, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-02-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    female employment
    child benefits
    family policy
    employment-to-population ratio
    Opis:
    Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between the implementation of the Family 500+ benefit, changes in female employment and female economic inactivity. The analysis is based on macro data and is focused on the years 2016–2019. To examine the relationship, this study uses decomposition of the employment-to-population ratio change into labour supply and unemployment components, analysis of changes in the structure of nonparticipants and the shift-share method. Considering that the reaction to the child benefit may differ across age groups, this study found that since the introduction of the Family 500+ benefit, the employment-to-population ratio for women aged 25–39 (the most likely age group to be raising children and therefore to receive the benefit) stagnated, their labour force participation rate decreased and the percentage of nonparticipants due to family and household responsibilities increased.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 23-34
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social and economic aspects of population planning policies in the People’s Republic of China
    Społeczne i ekonomiczne aspekty polityki jednego dziecka w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej
    Autorzy:
    Zalewska, M.
    Zalewski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    China
    one child policy
    population control
    demography
    society
    gender disparities
    Chiny
    polityka jednego dziecka
    kontrola urodzeń
    demografia
    społeczeństwo
    dysproporcje płciowe
    Opis:
    In 1979 the People’s Republic of China adopted a law introducing birth control planning, which is often known as the "one-child policy” in Western countries. The policy was created and implemented because of numerous demographic and economic problems. The paper presents the assumptions behind the introduced one-child policy, multidimensional analysis of the effects of its actions and their evaluation in the context of the economic development and demographic structure of the Chinese society. It further describes the historical and economic background of the policy and its short and long-term effects in the economic and socio-demographic areas. The analysis presented is based on the World Bank databases (for demographic data comparison), and on socio-political publications from both Western countries and mainland China. The paper strives to fully present and evaluate population planning policies implemented in the PRC.
    W 1979 roku w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej przyjęto ustawę wprowadzającą kontrolę planowania urodzeń, w krajach zachodnich częściej znaną pod nazwą „polityka jednego dziecka”. Była ona odpowiedzią nowej władzy Komunistycznej Partii Chin na szereg problemów demograficznych i gospodarczych, takich jak przeludnienie, nadmierne zużycie zasobów naturalnych, niedostatek dóbr. W artykule przedstawiono założenia wprowadzonej w Chinach polityki jednego dziecka, wieloaspektową analizę jej efektów oraz ich ewaluację w kontekście ekonomicznego rozwoju i demograficznej struktury społeczeństwa chińskiego. Opisano tło historyczne i gospodarcze wprowadzonej polityki oraz jej krótko-okresowe i długookresowe skutki w kontekście gospodarczym oraz społeczno-demograficznym.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2014, 6, 4; 29-41
    2080-9646
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association of chosen microsatellite markers on chromosomes 10, 11p and 14q with IDDM susceptibility in the population of midwestern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jungerman, M
    Fichna, P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    microsatellite marker
    human disease
    chromosome
    statistical analysis
    Polska
    susceptibility
    insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    health control
    polymerase chain reaction
    Wielkopolska region
    diabetic child
    population
    Opis:
    In search for new markers of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) susceptibility we studied the CATT tetranucleotide repeat in intron 1 of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene on chromosome lip, the CA repeat at T-cell receptor a chain (TCRA) locus on chromosome 14q and two CA repeats at D10S211 and D10S213 loci in the chromosome 10 region containing glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD2) gene. Alleles at these microsatellite loci were identified in a population of diabetic children and unrelated healthy controls originating from Wielkopolska, a midwestern region of Poland. We found significant association of certain alleles at TH, TCRA and D10S211 loci with diabetes in the population under study. On the contrary, none of the alleles at D10S213 locus was associated with the disease. Our findings indicate that typing of microsatellite markers may represent useful additional tool for identifying individuals at high risk of developing IDDM. Regarding loci on chromosome 10 our data and data published by other authors may suggest the extistence of two separate regions of association with IDDM susceptibility on this chromosome.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 217-228
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An insufficient recognition of epidemiological situation of Ascaris in the population and the consideration above reasons of the family epidemic
    Autorzy:
    Klobusicky, M.
    Totkova, A.
    Holkova, R.
    Valent, M.
    Galatova, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    prevention
    parasitic disease
    epidemiological situation
    monitoring
    Enterobius vermicularis
    sewage system
    population
    parasite
    intestinal parasitic disease
    ascariasis
    giardiasis
    Ascaris lumbricoides
    child
    employee
    Entamoeba coli
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2007, 53, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An insufficient recognition of epidemiological situation of Ascaris in the population and the consideration above reasons of the family epidemic
    Autorzy:
    Klobusicky, M.
    Totkova, A.
    Holkova, R.
    Valent, M.
    Galatova, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    prevention
    parasitic disease
    epidemiological situation
    monitoring
    Enterobius vermicularis
    sewage system
    population
    parasite
    intestinal parasitic disease
    ascariasis
    giardiasis
    Ascaris lumbricoides
    child
    employee
    Entamoeba coli
    Opis:
    The authors have examined 31 children from the nursery, out of which 8 children were positive, and 16 employees, out of which 3 persons were positive. They also wanted to examine the family members of positive children and positive employees, however the offer was accepted only by one cleaner´s family (infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis and Entamoeba coli). All the 8 members of this large family except of a cleaner (member of the family 1 = fm 1) and her grandson (fm 4) were without clinical and laboratory findings. They have formed 3 independent families living in 1st category flats. At that time a sewage disposal breakdown took place at the ground floor flat owned by the family number 2, and the flat was flooded by the sewage. All adult members of the families as well as the members of the family number 4 being the friends of family number 2 worked on flat cleaning. As the clinical symptoms showed later, during the prepatent period and just after its burning out (within 73–78 days), laboratory findings in members of the families proved that this event resulted in a heavy family infection equal to a family epidemic of intestinal parasites. The species Ascaris lumbricoides was diagnosed in 8 members (61.5%) of involved families and Giardia intestinalis in 7 members (53.85%). The species Enterobius vermicularis was found in 2 and Etamoeba coli in 1 member of the involved families. The family epidemic proved several times more frequent incidence of Ascaris lumbricoides and Giardia intestinalis than sporadic findings in children and adults. The fact that, after long years of low prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides such a mass infection has happened can be treated as a surprise. And the same concerns Giardia intestinalis. The authors discussed the incidence of Ascaris lumbricoides and Giardia intestinalis and preventive measures taken against them in the population.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 1; 37-44
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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