Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "airborne bacteria" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Airborne peptidoglycans as a supporting indicator of bacterial contamination in a metal processing plant
    Autorzy:
    Cyprowski, Marcin
    Ławniczek-Wałczyk, Anna
    Górny, Rafał L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    metalworking fluids
    peptidoglycans
    endotoxins
    exposure assessment
    size distribution
    airborne bacteria
    Opis:
    Objectives The aim of this study was to assess exposure to airborne endotoxins and peptidoglycans (PGs) as well as possibility of using PGs as a surrogate measure of bacterial exposure in workplaces in a metal processing plant. Material and Methods Personal dosimetry (N = 11) was used to obtain data on concentrations of viable bacteria, total number of bioaerosol particles, endotoxins and peptidoglycans. To investigate the size distributions of aerosol particles responsible for transport of endotoxins and PGs, air samples (N = 5) were additionally collected using the 8-stage cascade impactor. Endotoxins and PGs were assayed with the Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test and a kinetic version of the silkworm larvae plasma (SLP) test, respectively. Results Median concentrations of airborne PGs (14.6 ng/m³), endotoxins (0.2 ng/m³), viable bacteria (1.16×10³ CFU/m³) and the total number of bioaerosol particles (1.81×10⁶ cells/m³) were determined. Qualitative analysis revealed presence of 19 bacterial species belonging to 14 genera. The calculations showed strong, significant correlations (p < 0.05) between endotoxins, viable bacteria (r = 0.75) and the total number of bioaerosol particle concentrations (r = 0.76) as well as between PGs and the total number of bioaerosol particle concentrations (r = 0.72). Size distribution analysis showed that the highest concentrations of bacterial aerosols occurred in the range of 2.1–3.3 μm. In the case of endotoxins, an increase of concentrations in 2 ranges of aerodynamic diameters: 1.1–3.3 μm and 5.8–9 μm was shown. For PGs there was a visible gradual increase of their concentrations in the range 2.1–9 μm. Conclusions Peptidoglycans can be treated as a supporting indicator of bacterial contamination in metal processing plants, particularly when an assessment of an immunotoxic potential of microbiological hazards needs to be performed. However, to be extrapolated to other occupational and non-occupational environments, the obtained results require a further verification.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 3; 427-437
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Culturable airborne bacteria and isolation of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from outdoor environments on European side of Istanbul, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Sivri, N.
    Bağcıgil, A. F.
    Metiner, K.
    Şeker, D. Z.
    Orak, S.
    Durak, S. G.
    Sönmez, V. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial resistance
    culturable airborne bacteria
    European side of Istanbul
    GIS
    Staphylococcus sp.
    Opis:
    This study is aimed to investigate culturable airborne bacteria concentrations and the composition of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in eleven different locations on the basis of specific activities conducted within different parts of the European side of Istanbul. The highest bacterial levels were observed at the Bakirkoy station (1 100 CFU/m3) while the second highest levels were found at the Bahcelievler station (1 040 CFU/m3) in October; the lowest levels (10 CFU/m3) were measured at other different stations (Atakoy, Yesilkoy). Fifteen methicillin-resistant isolates [Staphylococcus hominis (n=11), S. cohnii spp. cohnii (n=2), S. sciuri (n=1), S. capitis spp. capitis (n=1)] were identified. The disc diffusion method was used to identify the antimicrobial resistance of these isolates, it was observed that the most common resistance was to penicillin (P) (n=11), doxycycline (DO) (n=4) and tetracycline (T) (n=5). None of the isolates was resistant to imipenem, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, vancomycin (IPM, AMC, VA). However, multiple antimicrobial resistance was found to be 26.7%. The results of this study revealed the importance of isolated methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the stations with densely active human population and traffic, for public health. As a result, the importance of resting along known shorelines, where culturable airborne bacteria concentrations are much lower, and its importance for human health have been emphasized.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 3; 77-86
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary testing of a new bioaerosol sampler developed for the measurements of low and medium concentration levels of airborne bacteria and fungi
    Autorzy:
    Pastuszka, J.S.
    Iwasiewicz, P.
    Brągoszewska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    aerosols
    bacteria
    fungi
    airborne bacteria
    bioaerosols
    aerozole
    bakterie
    grzyby
    bakterie unoszące się w powietrzu
    bioaerozol
    Opis:
    A new bioaerosol sampler developed for extremely low concentration levels of airborne bacteria and fungi has been described. The results of the pilot study of the prototype of this new sampler are also presented in this paper. During the field studies the concentration levels of bacterial and fungal aerosols were obtained using simultaneously the new sampler and the reference cascade Andersen 6-stage impactor, as well as the Air Ideal sampler. Although only a preliminary study has been carried out, the obtained data indicated that the assumed designing parameters for the new sampler are suitable and guarantee high collection efficiency of this instrument.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 129-138
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioaerosols of the Municipal Waste Landfill Site as a Source of Microbiological Air Pollution and Health Hazard
    Bioaerozole składowiska odpadów komunalnych jako źródło mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza i zagrożenia zdrowotnego
    Autorzy:
    Breza-Boruta, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    aerozol bakteryjny
    aerozol grzybowy
    promieniowce
    bioaerozol
    składowisko odpadów komunalnych
    airborne bacteria
    airborne fungi
    Actinomycetes
    bioaerosol
    municipal waste landfill site
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to determine the composition of bacterial and fungal aerosol on the premises of the Municipal Waste Disposal Complex at Zolwin-Wypaleniska near Bydgoszcz and to evaluate the degree of microbiological air pollution at the appointed stands. Microbial concentration in the air was determined at the waste sorting station and in the active sector of the landfill site as well as in the point situated 200 m beyond the facility. It was found that the total number of bacteria in the air ranged from 102 to 104 cfu ź m–3 and many times strong air pollution occurred on the premises of that facility. High concentration level of actinomycetes and indicator bacteria Pseudomonas flourescens contributed also to strong or moderate air pollution at research stands 1 and 2. Potentially pathogenic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae (such as bacilli of Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli) as well as faecal streptococci occurred in the largest amounts also at stands 1 and 2, and their number reached up to 103 cfu ź m–3. The obtained values show that both the sorting station the active sector of the waste landfill are serious emission sources of dangerous bacterial aerosol. They can pose a health hazard to the workers staying at those workstands. The determined amounts of fungal aerosol prove that it did not pose a microbiological hazard, and the studied air was described as moderately clean throughout the research period, only in the area of the sorting station it was polluted at several times. Among the isolated fungi, species of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium predominated, as well as Sclerotinia sclerotorum. However, also potentially pathogenic species were detected in the studied air, such as: Aspergillus fumigatus, Cladosporium herbarium, Alternaria alternata etc. Their presence may affect the health of people (workers of the facility and residents of neighbouring areas) and the risk of the environmental pollution, since those species are well-known for their production of mycotoxins and inducing allergic reactions. Based on the registered concentrations of bacteria and fungi at the point 200 m away from the facility, it should be assumed that the studied air was not polluted and bioaerosol transmission from the sources of emission to the surrounding areas did not occur.
    Celem pracy było oznaczenie składu bioaerozolu bakteryjnego i grzybowego na terenie Zakładu Unieszkodliwiania Odpadów Komunalnych w Żółwinie-Wypaleniska koło Bydgoszczy oraz ocena stopnia mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia powietrza na wyznaczonych stanowiskach. Koncentrację mikroorganizmów w powietrzu określano na terenie sortowni odpadów i w sektorze czynnym składowiska oraz w punkcie położonym 200 m poza obiektem. Stwierdzono, że liczba bakterii ogółem w powietrzu kształtowała się od 102 do 104 jtk ź m-3 i doszło wielokrotnie do silnego zanieczyszczenia powietrza na terenie zakładu. Wysoki poziom koncentracji promieniowców i bakterii wskaźnikowych Pseudomonas fluorescens przyczynił się także do silnego lub średniego zanieczyszczenie powietrza na 1 i 2 stanowisku badawczym. Potencjalnie chorobotwórcze bakterie z rodziny Enterobacteriaceae (m.in. pałeczki Salmonella sp. i Escherichia coli) oraz paciorkowce kałowe w największych ilościach występowały również na stanowisku 1 i 2, a ich liczba dochodziła do 103 jtk ź m-3. Uzyskane wartości wskazują, że zarówno sortownia, jak i sektor czynny składowiska odpadów były poważnymi emitorami niebezpiecznego aerozolu bakteryjnego, zatem stanowić mogą zagrożenie zdrowotne dla pracowników przebywających na tych stanowiskach pracy. Oznaczona ilości aerozolu grzybowego świadczy, że nie stanowił on zagrożenia mikrobiologicznego, a badane powietrze określono jako przeciętnie czyste w całym okresie badawczym. Jedynie na terenie sortowni w kilku terminach doszło do jego skażenia. Wśród wyizolowanych grzybów dominowały gatunki z rodzaju Aspergillus i Penicillium oraz Sclerotinia sclerotorum. Jednakże wykryto w badanym powietrzu również gatunki potencjalnie chorobotwórcze, takie jak: Aspergillus fumigatus Cladosporium herbarium, Alternaria alternata i in. Ich obecność może wpływać na zdrowie ludzi (pracowników zakładu i mieszkańców przyległych terenów) oraz ryzyko skażenia środowiska, bowiem gatunki te znane są z produkcji mykotoksyn oraz wywoływania reakcji alergicznych. Na podstawie zarejestrowanego stężenia bakterii i grzybów w punkcie oddalonym 200 m od zakładu, należy przyjąć, że badane powietrze było niezanieczyszczone i nie doszło do przenoszenia bioaerozolu ze źródeł emisji na okoliczne tereny.
    Źródło:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2012, 19, 8; 851-862
    1898-6188
    2084-4530
    Pojawia się w:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aerozole pochodzenia bakteryjnego w pomieszczeniach roboczych zakładu gospodarki odpadami
    Aerosols of Bacterial Origin in Working Rooms of Waste Management Facility
    Autorzy:
    Cyprowski, M.
    Stobnicka, A.
    Górny, R.
    Gołofit-Szymczak, M.
    Ławniczek-Wałczyk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    zakład gospodarki odpadami
    bakterie
    peptydoglikany
    endotoksyny
    rozkłady ziarnowe
    waste management facility
    airborne bacteria
    peptidoglycans
    endotoxins
    size distribution
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to identify aerosols of bacterial origin, including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, peptidoglycans and endotoxins in working rooms of waste management facility, which included sorting and composting of municipal waste. Four sampling points were located in the plant: in the pre-sorting cab, in sorting hall at conveyor belts, in the composting bunkers hall, as well as in the front of entrance gate, as a sample of external background. Air samples for the presence of bacteria were collected using a 6-stage Andersen impactor, wherein two types of microbial media were loaded: TSA agar with defibrinated sheep blood for aerobic bacteria and Schaedler's agar for anaerobic bacteria. Air samples for the presence of endotoxins and peptidoglycans were carried out using 8-stage cascade impactor, wherein the glass fiber filters were provided. Biochemical API tests were used for a detailed identification of bacteria. Determination of peptidoglycans was carried out using the SLP test (Silkworm Larvae Plasma) and endotoxin - LAL assay (Limulus Amebocyte Lysate). The results of the quantitative analysis of bioaerosols at the three tested working rooms showed the following geometric mean (GM) concentrations: aerobic bacteria – 4348 cfu/m3 (geometric standard deviation, GSD = 1.14); anaerobic bacteria – 19914 cfu/m3 (GSD = 3.65); endotoxins – 173.6 ng/m3. (GSD = 2.39); peptidoglycans – 1446.6 ng/m3 (GSD = 1.21). Comparative analysis revealed statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) between the concentrations of aerobic bacteria in the working rooms and the external background – 551 cfu/m3. Anaerobic bacteria were the dominant group and accounted for 82% of all identified microorganisms. A total of 22 species of bacteria, belonging to 13 genera was identified in waste management facility. The greatest taxonomic diversity was observed in the sorting area (21 species), composting – 15, while in the background samples – 13 species. Among the identified species, six (Actinomyces israelii, A. meyeri, A. naeslundii, Clostridium perfrin-gens, Proteus vulgaris, and Streptomyces spp. can be treated as potentially harmful to waste workers, as they were classified into the second risk group by the ordinance of Minister of Health from 2005. Analysis of size distributions of bacteria showed that they occurred mostly in the form of single cells with an aerodynamic diameter in the range of 1.1-2.1 µm, and in the range of 4.7-7.0 µm, where the process of aggregation of bacterial cells with organic dust particles takes place. In the case of endotoxins and peptidoglycans we found a gradual increase in the concentrations of particles with aerodynamic diameters in the range of 3.3-11.0 µm. On the basis of the study it can be stated that the working rooms in waste management facility were heavily contaminated with aerosols of bacterial origin. Examination provided the pioneer results for anaerobic bacteria, which were the dominant group. Bacteria that can pose a health risk to exposed workers were also found in the air. The analysis of particle size distribution suggests that the bioaerosols observed in these rooms can accumulate in the middle and upper respiratory tract of employees, causing irritation of the nose and throat.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 2; 294-308
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficacy of a novel biofilter in hatchery sanitation: I. Removal of airborne bacteria, dust and endotoxin
    Autorzy:
    Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A
    Tymczyna, L.
    Skorska, C.
    Sitkowska, J.
    Cholewa, G.
    Dutkiewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    prevention
    animal breeding
    organic dust
    dust
    Enterococcus faecalis
    biofilter
    mesophilic bacteria
    endotoxin
    Gram-negative bacterium
    hygiene
    bioaerosol emission
    airborne bacteria
    hatchery
    bacteria
    animal hygiene
    Opis:
    A novel biofi lter containing organic, bentonite and halloysite media was applied for elimination of microbial pollutants from the air of an industrial hatchery. The concentrations of total mesophilic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, thermophilic actinomycetes, dust and bacterial endotoxin were determined in the air of hatchery during 2 months before installation of the biofi lter, and during 6 months after installation of the biofi lter, at the inlet and outlet ducts from each medium. Before installation of the biofi lter, the concentrations of total mesophilic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, thermophilic actinomycetes, dust and endotoxin in the air were within the ranges of 0.97- 131.2 × 103 cfu/m3, 0.0-34.4 × 103 cfu/m3, 0.0-0.02 × 103 cfu/m3, 0.37-4.53 mg/m3, and 50.9-520,450.4 ng/m3, respectively. Enterococcus faecalis and Gram-negative bacteria (Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, and other species) prevailed among bacterial species recovered from the air of the hatchery. A total of 56 species or genera of bacteria were identifi ed in the air samples taken in the examined hatchery; of these, 11, 11 and 6 species or genera respectively were reported as having allergenic, immunotoxic and/or infectious properties The concentrations of total mesophilic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis and endotoxin found at the inlet duct of the biofi lter after its installation were signifi cantly smaller compared to those recorded before its installation (p<0.05). The concentrations of Gram-negative bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis and dust found at the outlet ducts of biofi lter after its installation were signifi cantly smaller compared to those recorded at the inlet duct of the biofi lter (p<0.01). The concentrations of total meso-philic bacteria were also smaller at the outlet ducts of the biofi lter compared to that at the inlet duct; however, the difference was not signifi cant because of the massive growth of Streptomyces species in the biofi lter’s media which contaminated the outcoming air. In conclusion, the applied biofi lter proved to be effective in the elimination of potentially pathogenic bacteria, dust and endotoxin from the air of the hatchery. The effi cacy of the biofi lter could be improved by the inhibition of the Streptomyces growth in the media of the biofi lter.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szkodliwe czynniki biologiczne w zakładach termicznego unieszkodliwiania odpadów komunalnych
    Harmful biological agents in municipal waste thermal treatment plants
    Autorzy:
    Cyprowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-28
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    narażenie zawodowe
    odpady komunalne
    spalarnie odpadów
    pył organiczny
    bakterie przenoszone drogą powietrzną
    grzyby przenoszone drogą powietrzną
    occupational exposure
    municipal waste
    waste incinerations
    organic dust
    airborne bacteria
    airborne fungi
    Opis:
    Składowanie odpadów komunalnych w specjalnie wyznaczonych do tego miejscach przez wiele lat stanowiło podstawową metodę ich zagospodarowania – obecnie preferowana jest utylizacja termiczna. Ocena warunków pracy w spalarniach odpadów komunalnych jest utrudniona z powodu zmienności i złożoności zanieczyszczeń emitowanych w wyniku spalania. Autorzy prac opisujących ten problem przez wiele lat koncentrowali się przede wszystkim na zanieczyszczeniach chemicznych wewnątrz badanych zakładów oraz zanieczyszczeniach emitowanych do powietrza atmosferycznego. Oszacowano, że stężenie pyłu organicznego na stanowiskach pracy wynosiło 0,1–14 mg/m3. Udowodniono, że pył ten jest nośnikiem wielu różnych drobnoustrojów, w tym bakterii, grzybów oraz promieniowców mezofilnych i termofilnych, a także adenowirusów i wirusa torque teno. W strefie oddychania pracowników na stanowiskach pracy stwierdzono także obecność endotoksyn bakteryjnych w stężeniu nawet 50 000 EU/m3, które mogą istotnie wpływać na występowanie reakcji prozapalnych w płucach oraz toksycznego zapalenia płuc. Czynniki biologiczne powinny być uwzględniane w ocenie ryzyka zawodowego jako czynniki szkodliwe występujące w tym środowisku, a szczegółowe scharakteryzowanie narażenia oraz skutków zdrowotnych wynikających z kontaktu z nimi powinno być kontynuowane w jeszcze szerszym niż dotychczas zakresie. Med. Pr. 2019;70(1):99–105
    Solid waste storage in specially designated areas – landfills – has been the basic method of municipal solid waste disposal management for many years. However, thermal treatment is the currently preferred method of solid waste disposal. Hygienic assessment of working conditions in municipal waste incineration plants is hindered due to the variability and complexity of pollutants emitted during the combustion process. For many years studies describing this problem have focused mainly on chemical pollution inside the plants as well as emitted into the atmosphere. Available data indicates the presence of organic dust at workplaces in the range 0.1–14 mg/m3. It has been proven that it is a carrier of a wide spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and both mesophilic and thermophilic actinomycetes as well as adenoviruses and torque teno virus (TTV). In the air, at workplaces, bacterial endotoxins have also been found in concentrations reaching even 50 000 EU/m3, which may significantly affect the occurrence of pro-inflammatory reactions in the lungs as well as toxic pneumonitis. Biological agents should be taken into account in the occupational risk assessment for harmful agents present in this environment, and an in-depth characterization of exposure and health effects resulting from contact with these agents should be continued to an even greater extent than before. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):99–105
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 1; 99-105
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of airborne microbes in a composting facility by cultivation based and cultivation-independent methods
    Autorzy:
    Albrecht, A
    Witzenberger, R.
    Bernzen, U.
    Jackel, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    composting process
    airborne microbe
    humification
    cultivation-independent method
    degradation
    organic material
    bacteria
    fungi
    counting efficiency
    waste management
    detection
    compost
    Opis:
    Standard methods for quantifi cation of airborne bacteria are based on cultivation and counting of grown colonies. From complex natural environments it is known that only a small fraction of the total number of cells can be cultivated on routinely used agar-media. Direct microscopic cell counting after DNA-staining usually generates higher concentrations of one to two magnitudes. The objective of the presented study was to compare the concentrations of airborne bacteria sampled in a composting facility by using for any sample the cultivation on trytic soy agar (TSA) – agar, as well as direct counting after DAPI-staining. The concentrations after counting grown colonies were within a range of 105-107 cfu m-3. Concentrations of direct counted cells ranged between 106-109 microbes m-3. In these comparative measurements only 1.5-15.3% of the airborne bacterial cells enumerated by direct counting formed countable colonies after incubation on TSA-agar. Obviously, cultivation based methods underestimate the real amount of airborne microbes. In addition, from literature it is known that inactive or even dead cells can also have the potential to cause health effects. Consequently, a risk assessment based only on measuring colony forming units may, in some cases, not be sufficient.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies