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Tytuł:
Rozwój z poszanowaniem historii i tradycji miejsca
Development respecting the history and tradition of the site
Autorzy:
d'Obryn, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/365882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
kopalnia soli Wieliczka
wywiad
turystyka
Wieliczka Salt Mine
interview
tourism
Opis:
Wywiad z Kajetanem d'Obrynem, prezesem zarządu Kopalni Soli "Wieliczka" S.A.
Anna Szczepanik talks to Kajetan d'Obyrn, Chairman of the Board of Kopalnia Soli "Wieliczka" SA.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2013, 5; 48
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kopalnia pomysłów
Autorzy:
Karpiński-Rzepa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
kopalnia soli Wieliczka
turystyka
wywiad
interview
tourism
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Opis:
Wywiad z dr. inż. Kajetanem d'Obyrnem, prezesem zarządu Kopalni Soli "Wieliczka" SA.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2011, 2; 10-13
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kamień w zabytkach wielickich nekropolii
Stone in the monuments of Wieliczka cemeteries
Autorzy:
Zadak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Kamień
zabytki
wieliczka
nekropolia
nagrobki
Stone
monuments
Wieliczka
cemeteries
tombstones
Opis:
The article is devoted to the use of natural stone in the monuments of Wieliczka cemeteries. The author of the study has presented the subject of rock materials used to raise tombstones. Certain types of rocks and their properties have been described. Various types of tombstones have been characterized, from the beginning of the municipal cemetery and the Jewish cemetery to the first half of the twentieth century. The article also presents the historical background of the above mentioned cemeteries as well as the names of sculptorscreators of Wieliczka tombstones. It should be emphasized that some of the tombstones listed in the article are subject to special protection of monuments and by the decision of the Regional Conservator of Historic Monuments in Cracow in 1991 were entered in the register of monuments of Cracow (Małopolska) Province. Others, according to the author, have high artistic values, and in some cases, the used stone is a worth noting rarity.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2014, 29; 129-142
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogiczno-geochemiczna charakterystyka produktów korozji żelaza z Kopalni Soli "Wieliczka"
Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the iron corrosion products from the Wieliczka Salt Mine
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Ł.
Sawłowicz, Z.
Przybyło, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kopalnia soli Wieliczka
produkty korozji
akaganeit
Wieliczka Salt Mine
corrosion products
Opis:
Korozja jest to proces stopniowego fizykochemicznego niszczenia metali pod wpływem działania środowiska otaczającego (przeważnie ciekłego i gazowego). Jednym z nich jest środowisko o podwyższonych zasoleniu, w którym proces ten zachodzi wyjątkowo szybko. Próbki do badań zostały pobrane w czasie kilku zjazdów do Kopalni Soli "Wieliczka". Były to różne metalowe fragmenty (rury, łańcuch, zawory). Makroskopowo zaobserwowano, że pobrane próbki uległy korozji w różnym stopniu: częściowo lub całkowicie. W próbkach, które uległy korozji całkowicie wydzielono dwie główne jej warstwy (warstwę zewnętrzną "A" oraz wewnętrzną "B"). Każda warstwa następnie została podzielona na dwie podwarstwy. Dodatkowo wyróżniono czarne pęcherze, które powstały głównie na fragmencie łańcucha. Wykonane badania XRD wykazały, że minerały budujące poszczególne warstwy to: akaganeit, hematyt, goethyt, halit, lepidokrokit oraz magnetyt. Skład mineralny poszczególnych warstw w znacznym stopniu wpływa na ich zabarwienie. W mikroskopie skaningowym z systemem analitycznym EDS wyróżniono w warstwach różne formy morfologiczne o zróżnicowanym składzie chemicznym.
Corrosion is a process of physico-chemical destruction of metals under the influence of surrounding environment. In a salt mine, where the salinity of air and water is high, the destruction is very fast and efficient. Metal fragments (pipes, chain), at different progress of corrosion, were collected underground in the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Two main layers of corrosion were distinguished (external "A" and internal "B"), each of them was further subdivided into two sublayers. In addition, black blebs, present on the surface of different metal fragments, were studied. XRD determinations showed that the studied layers were composed of different amounts of: akaganeite, hematite, goethite, halite, magnetite, and subordinate amounts of lepidocrockite. The mineral composition greatly affects the color of the layers. SEM-EDS studies revealed various morphological forms of different chemical composition.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 3; 313-329
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów sportu w Wieliczce w latach 1892 – 2015
History of sports in Wieliczka between 1892 and 2015
Autorzy:
Krokosz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
dzieje
sport
Wieliczka
gimnastyka
dyscypliny sportowe
atletyka
history
wieliczka
gymnastic
athletics
Opis:
Past years have been marked by a dynamic development of sports infrastructure in the area of the city and municipality of Wieliczka. Currently, two excellently equipped sports facilities operate in Wieliczka: “Solne Miasto” Educational and Recreational Centre, commissioned in 2011 and the Małopolska Athletics Arena, located on the so-called “Psia Górka” (a mining pit from which sand was transported to fill voids in the Wieliczka Salt Mine); in the inter-war period, the venue was used as a place for shooting competitions and in the 1970s as an off-road motorcycle course. Both facilities allow for organising competitions in various sports disciplines. The city’s sports offer is supplemented by two “Orlik” sports complexes (football pitches where it is possible to play football, handball, volleyball and basketball, with gym equipment and back-up facilities in the form of a sanitary building and cloakroom), located in Mickiewicz Park and in the Krzyszkowice Housing Estate. It is also necessary to mention sports facilities of other Wieliczka sports clubs and school football pitches and gyms, where various sports and recreational activities can be conducted. It is very interesting to compare the present-day picture with the beginnings of sports life which started to develop in Wieliczka in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Antoni Rink, the teacher of Wieliczka Departmental School, promoted the necessity of keeping proper physical condition among his pupils between 1886 and 1887 in “Przewodnik Gimastyczny Sokół.” Later, in 1892, the Polish Gymnastic Association “Sokół” established its unit in the city and for several decades to come it was the most important sports institution in Wieliczka. In the inter-war period, two effectively operating sports club joined “Sokół”, i.e. the Cyclists and Motorists Club in Wieliczka (1924), promoting cycling and motorcycling, and “Wieliczanka” Railway Sports Club (1927), which promoted broadly understood sports activity (the leading discipline in the club was football). Young people from Wieliczka’s schools and university students who were members of the Academic Youth Circle were also active in the area of sports. In the 1920s, “Ari” Jewish Sports Association was also established, which brought together Jewish youth in Wieliczka. Among several sports disciplines practiced in the Wieliczka sports clubs, football was the most popular; meetings of “Sokół” Sports Club and “Wieliczanka” football teams were the most important events of sports and social character in the city. In 1931, thanks to the efforts of Wieliczka authorities and members of all sports organisations, a municipal stadium was commissioned and its management was entrusted to “Wieliczanka.” The activity of Wieliczka’s residents in the area of sports was halted by the outbreak of WWII. Operation of all associations and social organisations, including sports clubs, was banned. It was only after the end of military activities that the sports life in the city started to flourish once again. “Wieliczanka” and “Sokół” resumed their operation almost immediately after the war. The former was less lucky, as the communist authorities declined its official registration and liquidated its soon afterwards. In 1947, another important Wieliczka sports club was established by the Salt Mine: “Górnik” Wieliczka (“Miner”) Sports Club. In 1970, the activity of “Wieliczanka” was suspended (until the end of the 1980s), which resulted in the fact that “Górnik” came to be the leading club in the city for several years. The competitors practicing in individual club sections were successful in local, domestic and international competitions. The most outstanding footballer who played for “Górnik” and earlier also for “Wieliczanka” was Adam Musiał, later a player of Cracow’s “Wisła”, as well as other foreign clubs, representative of the country and silver medal winner during the World Cup in 1974. In the 20th and the 21st century, tennis players were also successful, along with the team of women’s basketball players and boxers from the boxing section. Artur Szpilka has been the most famous boxer in the recent years. In the 1980s, there was a significant growth of sport activities among children and youth attending Wieliczka schools. A special role was played by the Inter-School Sports Centre established in Wieliczka in 1980 (MOS Wieliczka) and the Inter-School Sports Club operating next to it (MKS MOS Wieliczka). Facilities conducting sports classes for children and youth are equally important: UKS Regis Wieliczka, “Gimnazjon” Pupils’ Sports Club at Primary School with Integration Divisions No. 4 in Wieliczka or the Deacon’s Sports Club “Kinga.” Combat sports have enjoyed great popularity in Wieliczka for a number of years; it is possible to practice them in several specialist clubs and schools operating in the city. In 1993, Choy Lee Fut started to operate in the city (since 2000 under the name “Kung Fu Lung” Combat Sports School) managed by Tomasz Chabowski, multiple champion of Poland and Europe, champion of the world and coach of the Polish Wushu team (2010 – 2013). In the 1990s, Jarosław Hebda started to teach karate in Wieliczka in Oyama Karate; at the present moment, he is the manager of OYAMA Wieliczka Sports Club. Since 2009, second karate centre has been operating in the city – Kiokushinkai Wieliczka Karate Club, established and managed by Robert Kopciowski. Wieliczka is also the hotbed for chess talents. Outstanding post-war chess-players came from Wieliczka: Bogdan Śliwa (1922-2003) and Anna Jurczyńska (1926-2009). A worthy continuator of Wieliczka chess playing is MOS Wieliczka – its pupils were very successful in the country and abroad. Junior Grand Master Jan Krzysztof Duda, multiple champion of the world, Europe and Poland in chess, has greatest accomplishments in this noble discipline of sports. After 1945, cycling and motorcycling traditions were also revived. In the 1950s, a cycling section operated in “Górnik.” Participants of various competitions raced along the streets of the city, e.g. amateur cycling rallies “Rowerem po wiosnę” and “Rowerem po złoty liść,” “Kolarska majówka” or the prestigious professional Tour de Pologne race. The most accomplished road cyclist from Wieliczka is Tomasz Marczyński, winner of many domestic and international trophies and a member of elite professional European clubs. Motorcycle and car races are also popular. In 1975, upon the initiative of the Wieliczka teacher, Edward Kozioł, an off-road motorcycle race was organised under the name “Father and Son.” Best motorcycle riders and their offspring raced on “Psia Górka.” In the recent years, motorcycle riding in the area has been promoted by Tomasz Hajduk, the Champion of Poland (Seniors) between 2005 and 2013 in Motorcycle Trials and Piotr Serek, an award-winning sportsman in classic motorcycle racing. For a number of years, Wieliczka roads have been used as an arena for car races. In 1990s, an amateur rally event known as “Kręciołki Wielickie” (the drivers were competing for the Marian Bublewicz Trophy) was organised; since 2007, Automobilklub Krakowski, Wieliczka city and municipality, Wieliczka poviat and Association of Car Sports Lovers in Wieliczka have been organising the “Janusz Kulig and Marian Bublewicz Memorial Rally” which attracts throngs of fans from all over Poland. One of the best race drivers from Wieliczka is Mateusz Lisowski, a champion in domestic and foreign competitions, e.g. Škoda Octavia Cup (2009), Scirocco R-Cup (2011), Volkswagen Castrol Cup (2013). In car races, a team made of Rafał and Grzegorz Ślęczka represents the city and the municipality of Wieliczka and Solne Miasto Sp. z o.o.; the duo has won the first place in Class 9 in the Polish Rally Championship in 2012. For a number of years, running has also enjoyed significant popularity in Wieliczka. Traditional amateur cross-country running took place in Mickiewicz Park. Since the 1980s, running in the city has been provided with a more organised form. On 20 October 1984, the 1st Mieczysław Cieślik Athletic Memorial was organised, attended by over 400 participants – pupils from primary schools, middle schools and teachers. In 2000, the 1st “Solidarność” Wieliczka Race took place and, a year later, the “Race for St. Kinga’s Ring” was organised for the first time (the event is held annually during the city celebration days that take place in June each year). To celebrate the 85th anniversary of Polish independence, the 1st Wieliczka Independence Race was organised in the city (in 2015, its 13th edition was organised). In 2014, the 1st Half Marathon Wieliczka took place; its second edition a year later was prepared under a slightly different name: 4F Half Marathon Wieliczka.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 61-117
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczne nadania odpustów dla Wieliczki
Autorzy:
Szymborski, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
INDULGENCES
MEDIEVAL MALOPOLSKA
WIELICZKA
Opis:
The aim of this article was to show the medieval indulgences granted to churches, guilds and the hospital functioning in the town of Wieliczka. To this end all the indulgences granted in the area of Malopolska (Lesser Poland) starting from the 13th century and until 1525 were charted. A comparative analysis of the entire source material collated revealed that Wieliczka was one of the few places on the map of medieval Malopolska which figured highest in terms of numbers of indulgences granted. The first indulgences given to Wieliczka date back to the 14th century. Among 92 granted for the whole of Malopolska, Wieliczka received some seven. In comparison Krakow received 34 at this time, Kazimierz 10, but the Cistercian Monastery in Mogila, at the time a rapidly developing religious centre, only gained four. In the next century the processes begun in the 14th century intensified. For the whole of Malopolska at this time 327 indulgence documents were issued to 78 centres, of which 13 or 14 concerned Wieliczka. The fact that some of these mentions do not have a date of issue and can be ascribed to ordinaries of the diocese living in both the 14th and the 15th centuries means that it is difficult to state this number equivocally. It is important to emphasise particularly that the largest number of indulgences granted to the congregation residing in Wieliczka concerned the fraternity which functioned there. The first indulgence document for Wieliczka was also the first document to award with an indulgence the faithful participating in brothers' masses and supporting the fraternity financially. The Wieliczka fraternity received five indulgences in a space of just 23 years, which is testimony to their rich development as well as the fact that its members were making concerted efforts to receive further indulgences. The inhabitants of Wieliczka were able to gain the graces of an indulgence not only by participating in the brothers' masses but also by supporting the paupers staying in the hospital which had been founded in the 14th century by King Casimir III the Great.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2010, 43; 113-122
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochronki wielickie – ich powstanie i rozwój w czasach zaboru austriackiego
Wieliczka orphanages – their origins and development in the times of the Austrian partition
Autorzy:
Konwerska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
ochronki
wieliczka
historia
rozwój
zabór
austryjacki
Wieliczka
orphanages
origins
development
Austrian partition
Opis:
In the era of dynamic economic and, especially, industrial development of various European countries in the nineteenth century, and a broad-scale process of pauperization, the ideas of philanthropy were generally revived, which highlit the need to undertake organized care initiatives. It was at the time of the industrial revolution that various charity institutions were established. The first kindergartens called orphanages occupied a special place among them. No wonder that in one of the most important mining centers of the then Austrian monarchy such centers emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main subject of the following study is the history of the creation and the first two years of the Wieliczka orphanages – the urban one and the one serving the salt mine – under the Austrian partition. The appearance of this type of care and education institutions in Wieliczka is probably not, for those times, unusual and unique. However, the case of Wieliczka deserves mentioning. The singularity of the internal situation of Wieliczka is based on the fact that the inhabitants of the city could use the same offers two ways – on the part of the city or the salt mine. This work closely describes the history of creation, legal and financial base of both institutions and the cooperation and coexistence of both institutions until Poland regained its independence.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2014, 29; 33-50
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fotografia w wielickiej kopalni – od zdjęć Awita Szuberta do skaningu laserowego (na przykładzie prywatnej kolekcji Jerzego Przybyły)
Photographs of the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine: from the photographs taken by Awit Szubert to laser scanning images (Based on the private collections of Jerzy Przybyło)
Autorzy:
Przybyło, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Górnictwa Solnego
Tematy:
Kopalnia Soli „Wieliczka”
fotogrametria
skaning laserowy
Wieliczka salt mine
photogrammetry
laser scanning
Opis:
Kopalnia Soli „Wieliczka” wzbudza od stuleci zainteresowanie zarówno jako obiekt przemysłowy, jaki i turystyczny, dlatego nic dziwnego, że na stałe zagościła w niej fotografia. Obok pełnienia roli turystycznej pamiątki i dokumentu stała się także narzędziem do naukowych badań oraz metod pomiarów podziemnych wyrobisk. Za odkrywców fotografii uważa się Francuza Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre,a oraz Anglika Williama Henry’ego Fox Talbota. Obaj niezależnie od siebie w 1839 r. objawili światu jej wynalazek. Musiało jednak minąć ponad 50 lat zanim zawitała do wielickiej kopalni. Pierwszym fotografem, który ją uwiecznił był Awit Szubert, który w 1892 r. wykonał serią zdjęć wydaną rok później w Wiedniu w postaci albumu. Kolejnymi fotografami ważnymi dla kopalni w okresie do 1945 r. byli Jan Czernecki i Władysław Gargul. Zdjęcia ich autorstwa ilustrowały zarówno książki i artykuły traktujące o kopalni, jak i turystyczne przewodniki, a także były wydawane w postaci pocztówek. Znaczącą powojenną postacią dla Wieliczki był Alfons Długosz. Zainicjował on powstanie Muzeum Żup Krakowskich. Sam był uznanym fotografem i wykonał wiele zdjęć ukazujących podziemia kopalni. Jego prace charakteryzują się dużym kunsztem artystycznym. Postępujący rozwój turystyki w kopalni wywołał zapotrzebowanie na przewodniki, pocztówki i zestawy pamkowych zdjęć. Jej wpisanie w 1976 r. na listę zabytków Województwa Krakowskiego, a w 1978 na Światową Listę Dziedzictwa Przyrodniczego UNESCO spowodowało dalsze zapotrzebowanie na zdjęcia z podziemi. Pojawiły się też duże wydawnictwa albumowe traktujące o kopalni. Po 1989 r., kiedy to w Polsce doszło do przemian ustrojowych i powstania gospodarki wolnorynkowej ilość publikacji albumowych, przewodników i innych pamiątek, takich jak np. kalendarze znacznie wzrosła. Publikowały je zarówno firma organizująca ruch turystyczny w kopalni (Kopalnia Soli „Wieliczka” - Trasa Turystyczna sp. z o.o.) jak i Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka. Obok komercyjnych funkcji związanych z turystyczną i muzealną rolą kopalni fotografia znalazła zastosowanie w pomiarach podziemnych wyrobisk (fotogrametria), dokumentacji podziemnych zabytkowych miejsc, pełniła także rolę edukacyjną i ilustracyjną dla wielu artykułów naukowych oraz popularnonaukowych. Przeszła drogę od klasycznej (rejestracji obrazu na materiałach światłoczułych) do cyfrowej, a jej techniczna kopalniana przyszłość związana jest ze skaningiem laserowym wyrobisk.
For centuries, the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine has aroused interest both as an industrial facility and as a tourist destination; therefore, it is no wonder that photography has become a permanent aspect of the site. Photographs served as tourist souvenirs and documents, and photographic techniques become tools for scientific research and surveying underground excavations. The Frenchman Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre and the Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot are considered to be the inventors of photography. They both independently revealed the invention of photography to the world in 1839. However, over 50 years passed before photography arrived at the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine. Awit Szubert was the first photographer who immortalised the Mine. He took a series of photographs in 1892. They were published a year later in Vienna, in the form of an album. Jan Czernecki and Władysław Gargul were other important Salt Mine photographers before 1945. Their photographs illustrated books and articles about the Salt Mine, as well as tourist guides, and were issued in the form of postcards too. Alfons Długosz became a significant post-war figure in Wieliczka. He initiated the creation of the Kraków Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka. He himself was a recognised photographer and took many photographs showing the undergrounds of the Salt Mine. His photographs demonstrated a high artistic craftsmanship. The progressive development of tourism in the Salt Mine triggered demand for guidebooks, postcards, and sets of commemorative photographs. Entering the Salt Mine on the Landmark List of the Kraków Region in 1976 and on the World Heritage List in 1978 caused further demand for photographs from the underground. Large album publications about the mine appeared. After 1989, when Poland underwent political transformations, and free market economy emerged, the number of album publications, guidebooks, and other souvenirs, such as calendars, increased significantly. They were published both by the company organising tourism in the Mine (The Wieliczka Salt Mine – Tourist Route Ltd.) and the Kraków Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka. Apart from the commercial functions connected with the tourist site and landmark roles of the Mine, photography was also used for the surveying of underground excavations (photogrammetry) and the documentation of the landmark underground workings. It also played educational and illustrative roles for many scientific and popular-science publications. Photography developed from its classical technique (image recording on photosensitive materials) to digital one. The technical future of photograph in the Salt Mine is associated with laser scanning of the Salt Mine’s excavations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Solny; 2022, 16; 104--140
2300-9349
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Solny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deformacje szybu „Kościuszko KS Wieliczka wywołane pracami uszczelniającymi obudowę szybu
Deformation of "Kościuszko" mine shaft in Salt Mine "Wieliczka" caused by sealing of the housing
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, W.
Lipecki, T.
Jabłoński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
KS Wieliczka
deformacje szybu
obudowa szybu
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Shaft deformation
shaft housind
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono deformacje obudowy i uzbrojenia szybu zarejestrowane wykonanym dla Kopalni Soli „Wieliczka" S.A. systemem monitoringu geodezyjnego deformacji obudowy szybu, kanału dolotowego oraz konstrukcji wieży szybowej podczas wykonywanych prac wiertniczych i iniekcyjnych w pobliżu szybu. Iniekt podawany pod znacznym ciśnieniem do otworów wiertniczych zlokalizowanych bardzo blisko szybu, mógł uszkodzić konstrukcję obudowy i spowodować awarie krytyczne szybu. W celu zapobieżenia takim sytuacjom zamontowano w szybie mobilny system monitorowania stanu konstrukcji szybu. Jego wskazania pozwoliły na bieżąco wyznaczać wartości występujących w szybie deformacji i w razie konieczności modyfikować przebieg prac iniekcyjnych. System wraz z oprogramowaniem integrującym dane monitoringu zbudowano w ramach projektu: „Opracowanie technologii uszczelniania szybów górniczych przez Kopalnię Soli „Wieliczka", współfinansowanego ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego. Analiza uzyskanych wyników wykazała niewielkie deformacje obudowy szybu podczas iniekcji oraz potwierdziła zalety wykonanego systemu monitoringu i nowatorskiego sposobu iniekcji wysokociśnieniowych.
This paper presents the deformation of the housing and shaft reinforcement within the deformation monitoring system surveyed in Salt Mine "Wieliczka". The material injected under considerable pressure to boreholes located very close to the shaft, could damage the reinforcement and cause critical failures of the shaft. In order to prevent such situations, a mobile system for monitoring the condition of the structure of the shaft was mounted. Its indications allowed to define the value of deformation occurring in the shaft in real time, and if necessary to modify the course of the injection works. The system and the implemented software was developed within the project "Developing technologies of sealing mine shafts in Salt Mine "Wieliczka"", co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The analysis of the results shows a slight deformation of the shaft housing during the injection and demonstrates the advantages of the monitoring system and a novel method of high-pressure injections.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2016, 72, 1; 4-10
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inżynier Zdzisław Sulima-Kamiński „Kazet” (1862 – 1920)
Engineer Zdzisław Sulima-Kamiński “Kazet” (1862-1920)
Autorzy:
Bernacka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
Zdzisław Sulima- Kamiński
Kopalnia Soli „Wieliczka”
pieśni górnicze
salt nine Wieliczka
mining songs
Opis:
Przedstawiono sylwetkę inżyniera górniczego, absolwenta Akademii Górniczej w Leoben z 1885 roku. Zdzisław Sulima-Kamiński był osobą niezwykłą - górnikiem z duszą poety. W swoim życiu zawodowym był związany przede wszystkim z Kopalnią Soli w Wieliczce. Aktywnie uczestniczył w górniczym ruchu stowarzyszeniowym. Dał się poznać jako autor wielu fachowych artykułów na temat przemysłu górniczego oraz artykułu okolicznościowego poświęconego uroczystości otwarcia Akademii Górniczej w Krakowie w 1919 roku. Zdzisław Kamiński to także znakomity poeta – autor utworów poetyckich, opowiadań, sztuk teatralnych i reportaży, które wydawał pod pseudonimem ‘Kazet”. Zasłynął jako autor i tłumacz wielu pieśni górniczych, zebranych w śpiewniku „Pieśni górnicze” z 1910 roku.
This paper presents the figure of the mining engineer, the 1885-year graduate from the Mining Academy in Leoben. Zdzisław Sulima-Kamiński was an unusual person – a miner with the soul of a poet. His professional life, first of all, was connected with the Salt Mine in Wieliczka. He actively participated in the movement of mining association. He became famous as an author of many professional articles on the subject of mining industry as well as an occasional article devoted to the opening ceremony of the Mining Academy in Kraków in 1919. Zdzisław Kamiński was also a remarkable poet – the author of literary works, tales, theater arts and reports, which were published under the pen name “Kazet”. He earned a name as an author and interpreter of many mining songs, collected in 1910 in the songbook “Mining Songs”.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2018, 74, 10; 73-74
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kadra urzędnicza w salinach Wieliczki i Bochni w latach 1810-1918
Clerical personnel in the Cracow Saltworks between 1810 and 1918
Autorzy:
Walczy, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Kadra urzędnicza
saliny
Wieliczka
Bochnia
zarządzający
Clerical personnel
Cracow Saltworks
wieliczka
bochnia
managers
Opis:
In the period that is the object of this study, 17 managers succeeded one another in Wieliczka. Until 1867, they managed the Bochnia saltworks and other plants which were temporarily subject to the Saltworks Board, also known under other names, which were frequently changed: the sulphur plant in Swoszowice, the hard coal mines in the Jaworzno district and the state forest inspectorate in the Jaworzno district. After 1867, only the Wieliczka mine was subject to the Board until 1914 (changes of managers, which happened very often between 1915 and 1918, are not possible to register in detail); there were 16 deputy managers, 16 mine surveyors, 10 finance directors, 10 “materials managers”; 3 engineers responsible for buildings and machines and 8 doctors. At that time in Bochnia, 20 managers succeeded one another; until 1867, they were subordinate to the Board operating in Wieliczka. Later, the saltworks in Bochnia was managed, on equal footing with Wieliczka, by the Galician State Management of the Treasury in Lviv and, through its agency, by the Ministry of Finance in Vienna; there were 13 deputy managers, 3 mine surveyors (for the majority of the discussed period, there was a separate mine surveyor, i.e. a surveyor accepting responsibility for the reliability of measurements by his signature, as well as correctness of maps and proper placement of markings in the mine pits); 12 finance directors; 11 “materials managers”; 2 doctors; a separate “machine” engineer worked here for a short time in the years directly preceding WWI. It is impossible to trace by names or even specify the total number of directors of individual “mounts” i.e. mining fields, operating in every field with deputies and assistants in three or two-person teams; the composition of such teams would change very often. Polonization of the personnel of the above-mentioned managing positions began in the middle of the 19th century. It was a result of co-existing processes; on the one hand, in some families who came to the Cracow Saltworks right after the partition, the second and, at the latest, the third generation began to identify with Polishness, adopting Polish as the native language, and the Polish custom as the home custom and, more importantly, the Polish manner of thinking and acting; on the other hand, the gap left behind families who in the past came from various Austrian states and whose descendants decided to return to the family places of their fathers or grandfathers were filled by representatives of Polish landowning families (the first example is the Wieliczka “saltworks physician”, Feliks Gozdawa- Boczkowski), who were permitted to do so on account of the necessity of maintaining employment in the saltworks. The moment when the saltworks clerks started to think and act “in Polish”, feeling that they were the officials of the Austrian state more and more solely in a formal way, falls at the end of the 1880’s and the beginning of the 1890’s. At that time, proposals of new names for underground pits started to contain, almost exclusively, names of older colleagues with whom people submitting the proposals used to work – and if they referred to higher rank clerks, these were predominantly Poles who worked on the level of province authorities (representation, state division, treasury directorate) – therefore, objectively, in the Polish interest. At that time, a place of clearly Polish character started to be built in the Wieliczka salt mine – the Chapel of St. Kinga (from the very beginning, its decoration was devoid of “Austrian” elements, whereas the pulpit, executed in 1903, presents the symbol of the holiest Polish national symbol: the Wawel Castle). In 1906, the 1st Convention of Polish Miners was held in Cracow, partially co-organized by the Wieliczka Saltworks Board; it was combined with a visit at the Wieliczka mine and a meeting for industry specialists from the Polish lands under all three partitions. After 1910 and before 1914, the Wieliczka saltworks clerks started to issue publications in the magazines in Warsaw and Zagłębie Dąbrowskie. True engineers/ humanists were in this group. Among them, the person of Feliks Piestrak, author of historical studies devoted to the maps of the Wieliczka mine prepared by M. German, W. Hondius and J.G. Borlach and philological translation of the Latin poem of A. Schröter of 1548 (describing the author’s impressions and remarks made during a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine) is particularly important. The group of clerks who, by way of promotion, worked in Wieliczka, Bochnia and in the saltworks of Eastern Małopolska, i.e. the historical Russian Saltworks, includes two professors from the first group teaching at the Cracovian Mining Academy, which started to operate in the Independent Poland in 1919. The merit of these people, and quite a significant one, was leading the saltworks away from the reign of Austria to independent Poland. In Western Małopolska, it was possible to perform it peacefully; in Eastern Małopolska, it also happened without greater losses and maintaining continuity of people and institutions, in the conditions of civil war provoked by Austria almost in the last days and hours of the partition.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2012, 28; 31-90
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protecting Wieliczka Salt Mine against water hazard on the example of the Mina traverse
Autorzy:
Gonet, A.
Stryczek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
salt mine
water hazard
Wieliczka
Opis:
Water surrounding every salt mine creates catastrophic hazard for that place. One of such cases is uncontrollable flooding of the Wapno Salt Mine, near Innowrocław (see article Kortas G. and Maj A., Przegląd Solny, 10, 2014). The causes of catastrophic water fluxes to the Mina traverse located in level IV at a depth of 170 m b.s. in the historical Wieliczka Salt Mine is presented in this paper. The complex geological build of the immediate neighborhood of the Mina traverse was described, paying attention to the evidently disadvantageous hydrogeological conditions in the northern part of the salt dome. The most important actions aimed at limiting the water hazard in Wieliczka Salt Mine concentrated on managing and so liquidating the disastrous flux of water and solids to the Mina traverse, which started in 1992. A unique solution was proposed to solve this problem, i.e. an internal safety pillar was construed with the use of dedicated unique technologies.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 1; 219-229
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method used for safety pillar reconstruction on the example of the Dunajewski gallery in the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine
Autorzy:
Gonet, A.
Stryczek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pillar reconstruction
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Opis:
Preserving such unique objects as the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine for the future generations is an obvious obligation. Water is the biggest threat to this object and many similar ones. At the last stage or even in the course of mine exploitation salt mines are flooded as this is the simplest method of their liquidation applied worldwide. However this method cannot be used in the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine , which was put on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage list in 1978. Geological and hydrogeological conditions in the Dunajewski gallery are presented in this paper. The Dunajewski gallery is localized directly east of the Mina gallery, where a catastrophic water flux was observed in 1992, threatening the mine with flooding and with considerable damage on the surface. Authors describe the pipeline injection method which was used in that situation. This was a fast and economic method thanks to which the Dunajewski gallery and the adjoining leaching gallery could be efficiently and tightly filled. Specialist recipes for sealing slurry had to be worked out. The slurry was prepared in an injection column elevated in the neighborhood of the Kościuszko shaft and then transported with special pipelines through the Kościuszko shaft and some workings to the Dunajewski gallery. In this way the off-side safety pillar in the area of the Dunajewski gallery was reconstructed.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2018, 35, 1; 49-56
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground uplift after the closure of water leaks in the Mina drift of the Wieliczka Salt Mine
Wypiętrzenia terenu po zamknięciu wycieku w poprzeczni Mina w Kopalni Soli Wieliczka
Autorzy:
Maj, A.
Kortas, G.
Ulmaniec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
kopalnia soli Wieliczka
niecka osiadań
wypiętrzenia terenu
Wieliczka Salt Mine
subsidence trough
ground uplift
Opis:
After putting the water leaks in the Wieliczka Salt Mine under control, upon construction of dams in 2007, the ground subsidence stopped. Presently, however, ground uplifts are observed on land surface. This paper presents geological, mining, and hydro-geological conditions occurring in the leak areas. Using the examples of previous subsidence, the authors have demonstrated the shaping of ground uplifts observed in levelling surveying by precise measurement methods. With a correction relating to the subsidence caused by working convergence that also occur in ground displacements, it was found that the maximum ground uplifts reached 63 mm, with the continuing trends in the years to come. It was established that the causes of uplifting included increase of pressure in suffosion caverns and the displacement effect, with irrigation of dried and drained formations during the flow of water into the salt mine.
Po opanowanym wdarciu wód do Kopalni Soli Wieliczka przez zamknięcie wycieku w 2007 r. ustały obniżenia powierzchni i obecnie wykształcają się wypiętrzenia. W pracy przedstawiono warunki geologiczno-górnicze i hydrogeologiczne w strefie wycieku i na tle poprzednich obniżeń pokazano kształtowanie się wypiętrzeń terenu, obserwowane w pomiarach geodezyjnych niwelacją precyzyjną. Biorąc pod uwagę poprawkę na uczestniczące w przemieszczeniach terenu osiadania spowodowane wpływami kopalni, stwierdzono, że maksymalne wypiętrzenia osiągnęły 63 mm, a teren w następnych latach może się nadal wypiętrzać. Wskazano, że przyczyną wypiętrzeń jest zwiększenie ciśnienia w kawernach sufozyjnych oraz efekt wypornościowy i nawadnianie osuszonych i zdrenowanych utworów w trakcie spływu wód do kopalni.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2012, 38, 1; 9-22
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The complex hydrogeology of the unique Wieliczka salt mine
Autorzy:
Brudnik, K.
Czop, M.
Motyka, J.
d'Obyrn, K.
Rogoż, M.
Witczak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sól kamienna
hydrogeologia
kopalnia soli Wieliczka
rock salt
hydrogeology
water catastrophes
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Opis:
The saltmine in Wieliczka is a mining plant which is unique on the worldwide scale, which has been developing since the Middle Ages until the present times. The high geological complexity of bedrock in the vicinity of the mine, which is associated with the Carpathians orogeny, determines the high level of complexity of local hydrogeological conditions. At present, about 260 l/min of water discharges into the mine, which is considered very high as for a salt mine. 86% of that amount comes from three major inflows, i.e. WVII-16 (from Fornalska II chamber), WVI-32 (from Z-32 chamber) and WVI-6 (from Z-28 chamber). These seepages cause threats to the mine, not only due to their large volumes but also due to high quantities of salt that is leaching from the rock mass. The most troubled area in the Wieliczka salt mine, from the hydrogeological viewpoint, is the northern border, where salt deposits are in contact with strongly dislocated sandstones via a gypsum-clay layer. These sandstone deposits comprise not very productive aquifers that, to some degree, are isolated from one another.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 9/1; 787-796
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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