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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pragmatic competence" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Second language learners’ divergence from target language pragmatic norms
Autorzy:
Pia Gomez-Laich, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatic competence
language learning
identity
Opis:
Pragmatic competence is an indispensable aspect of language ability in order for second and foreign language (L2/FL) learners to understand and be understood in their interactions with both native and nonnative speakers of the target language. Without a proper understanding of the pragmatic rules in the target language, learners may run the risk of coming across as insensitive and rude. Several researchers (Bardovi-Harlig, 2001; Kasper & Rose, 2002) suggest that L2 pragmatics not only can be taught in the L2/FL classroom, but, more importantly, that explicit approaches that involve direct explanation of target pragmatic features are beneficial for learning pragmatics. Just as native speakers of a language acquire a “set of dispositions to act in certain ways, which generates cognitive and bodily practices in the individual” (Watts, 2003, p. 149), instructors can help learners to become aware of the pragmatic features that characterize the target language. Although the importance of explicit teaching of pragmatics is well recognized in the literature, learning norms and rules of pragmatics largely depends on learners’ subjectivity. Learners’ convergence or divergence from the L2 pragmatic norms, both consciously and out of awareness, sometimes depends on whether these norms fit their image of self and their L1 cultural identity. Since identity-related conflict can have significant consequences for the acquisition of second language pragmatics, failing to consider the centrality of learners’ identities will produce an inadequate understanding of SLA. This paper synthesizes studies that document the reasons why learners opt to remain foreign by resisting certain L2 practices. The following synthesis question was proposed: Why do language learners resist the pragmatic norms of the target language?
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 2; 249-269
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La competencia intercultural y la competencia pragmática en la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ELE)
Pragmatic competence and intercultural competence in Spanish language teaching
Autorzy:
Spychała-Wawrzyniak, Małgorzata
Suñén Bernal, María del Carmen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communicative competence
intercultural competence
pragmatic competence
Spanish learning
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to present the development and evolution of two fundamental components of the communicative competence in the teaching of foreign languages: pragmatics and interculturality. We will analyze different visions of pragmatic competence and intercultural competence, which are sometimes treated as synonymous concepts. We will focus our attention on the problems observed in class as a consequence of the great diversity of cultural contexts in which Spanish is learned, highlighting the importance of activating the development of both competences in class and the need to learn to negotiate linguistic and cultural meanings within a cultural context different from that of the target language. Finally, we will present the results of a study carried out with students from a Polish and a German university, whose objective was to analyze the previous attitudes of students from different faculties towards two competences that should always go hand in hand: pragmatics and interculturality.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 2; 5-17
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proficiency effect on L2 pragmatic competence
Autorzy:
Xiao, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proficiency effect
L2 pragmatic competence
Opis:
This paper synthesizes cross-sectional studies of the effect of proficiency on second language (L2) pragmatics to answer the synthesis question: Does proficiency affect adult learners’ pragmatic competence? Findings have revealed an overall positive proficiency effect on pragmatic competence, and in most cases higher proficiency learners have higher pragmatic competence. However, increased proficiency does not guarantee a native-like pragmatic performance because proficiency effect varies depending on the nature of target pragmatic features such as types of speech acts (degrees of directness and conventionality) (e.g., Cook & Liddicoat, 2002; Félix-Brasdefer, 2007), modalities of pragmatic performance (comprehension and production) (e.g., Bradovi-Harlig, 2008, 2009), social variables involved in task situations, such as social status (e.g., Allami & Naeimi, 2011), social distance (e.g., Maeshiba, Yoshinaga, Kasper, & Ross, 1996), and power relationship (e.g., Al-Gahtani & Roever, 2012). Moreover, proficiency effect is mediated by contextual variables such as length of stay in the target language community (e.g., Shardakova, 2005; Taguchi, 2011, 2013; Xu, Case, & Wang, 2009).
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 4; 557-581
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La problemática y el tratamiento de la competencia sociolingüística y la competencia pragmática en la clase de ELE desde un enfoque novedoso
The problem and treatment of sociolinguistic competence and pragmatic competence in the ELE class from a novel approach
Autorzy:
Spychała-Wawrzyniak, Małgorzata
Barros Díez, Esther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communicative competence
sociolinguistic competence
pragmatic competence
Spanish teaching
Opis:
The purpose of our article is to analyze the main differences between sociolinguistic competence and pragmatic competence, integrated within communicative competence. Firstly, we will try to define, characterize, and exemplify the tools inherent to sociolinguistic competence in comparison with pragmatic competence. We will present that courtesy formulas in language teaching should be included within the pragmatic competence and not sociolinguistic as it has been done usually. To do this, we will use the multilingual competence on which the CEFR-CV (2020) places considerable emphasis. Likewise, the concepts of sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences will be explained taking as a starting point the components of communicative competence which, in turn, encompasses intercultural competences. On the other hand, we will also deal with the role and challenges of the intercultural speaker as a mediator  of pragmatic, sociolinguistic and sociocultural meanings. In the last part of the article, we will focus on the field of teaching Spanish as a foreign language (hereinafter ELE), specifically, on the development of communicative competence from a sociolinguistic and pragmatic perspective. We will analyze some ELE manuals to reflect on and show the work proposals related to pragmatic and sociolinguistic knowledge (especially at level A1) carried out by their authors.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 3; 113-123
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspectos pragmáticos y estratégicos del desarrollo de la destreza de expresión escrita en Filología Española en la tercera década del siglo XXI
Pragmatic and strategic aspects of the development of written expression skills in Spanish Philology in the third decade of the XXI century
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Monika
Krzyżostaniak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatic competence
strategic competence
writing skills
Spanish studies
Opis:
Written expression is one of the most important skills in philological studies. Subjected to a constant formative and summative evaluation, it plays a distinctive role and shows both the achievements and the shortcomings of the student’s linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic skills. In this analysis, we would like to focus on this last component of communicative competence, but also on the strategies of the learners connected with their practice of various forms of writing in the academic and private sphere. The paper summarizes the results of a survey completed by Spanish philology students from the Department of Romance Philology at the University of Wroclaw during the summer term of 2018/2019 academic year. One of the objectives of the survey was to find out to what extent the PNJH Pisanie program correspondsto the needs and expectations of current students in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 2; 65-75
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Multiple Identities” and the Development of Pragmatic Competence Exhibited in Workplace Environments
Autorzy:
Dronia, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple identities
communication
communication channel
workplace discourse
pragmatic competence
Opis:
There is no denying that new styles of communication have already made great advances in both academic and workplace environments. As Chester (2002) believes, there are now different communication needs whose hierarchy has also changed. The efficiency, frequency and quality of communication are determined by many important variables – people’s (multiple) identities and age, or one’s first language being cases in point. These new styles of communication may be considered surprising, linguistically inaccurate, or even rude. Many of them do also not comply to ones that would be created by native speakers, as the people who use them more often than not produce quite awkward structures – on the one hand this is an example of pure corporate jargon and ESP (in the workplace context), on the other a unique discourse heavily manifesting its own identity, first language and norms of politeness present in a particular community (Paltridge 2012). Thus the discourse produced (already creating a new style of communication) violates pragmatic norms obvious to native speakers, as well as being highly surprising (if not even confusing) to other non-native speakers. The proposed article aims to demonstrate the results of the analysis of corporate emails produced by various non-native advanced speakers of English. The analysis mainly focuses on corpus utterances demonstrating a lack of pragmatic competence, as well as the existence of “multiple identities” of their authors.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2017, 2; 220-230
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O miejscu kompetencji pragmatycznej w glottodydaktyce
The place of pragmatic competence within the field of foreign language teaching
Autorzy:
Serwadczak, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
pragmatic competence;
foreign language teaching;
authentic materials;
communication;
pragmatics
Opis:
Providing a broad and detailed definition of pragmatic competence can be a challenging task, mainly due to an interdisciplinary character of pragmatics itself. This article discusses the main characteristics of pragmatic competence and aims at providing a detailed description of how it was perceived by linguist since it was first described. The approaches to foreign language teaching as well as the notion of fluency have transformed throughout the years and so has our perception of pragmatic competence. Rapidly growing popularity of mobile technologies, common access to information as well as the forming of a multi-cultural society make foreign language teaching face new challenges and opportunities. The article focuses on the place pragmatic competence takes in a modern-day language teaching and argues its importance in intercultural communication and achieving proficiency in foreign language.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2019, 26/3; 77-86
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niewidzenie a kompetencje pragmatyczne w komunikacji
Blindness and pragmatic competence in communication
Autorzy:
Czerwińska, Kornelia
Piskorska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
blind student
EFL
comprehension
gaps in knowledge
pragmatic competence
Opis:
The paper argues that gaps in knowledge attested in congenitally blind individuals may negatively affect their performance in foreign language tasks testing reading comprehension. Characteristics of a blind learner at various stages of cognitive and educational development are presented, with focus on gaps in knowledge resulting from sight impairment. The concept of pragmatic competence is first explained generally in reference to communication and then it is applied to a case of a comprehension task taken from an EFL exam (Polish “matura”, basic level). An analysis of the text indicates that despite being relatively simple in linguistic terms, comprehension tasks may pose a significant processing challenge to blind students due to a large amount of implicitly communicated information dependent on visual experience.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 21; 185-206
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of pragmatic markers across proficiency levels in second language speech
Autorzy:
Neary-Sundquist, Colleen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatic marker
proficiency level
pragmatic competence
second language development
oral speech production
Opis:
This study investigates the use of pragmatic markers (PMs) by learners of English at varying proficiency levels. The study analyzes data from a university-level oral proficiency exam that categorized Chinese and Korean English-as-a-second-language (ESL) speakers into four proficiency levels and compares data with those of native speakers taking the same test. Findings indicate that PM use generally rises with proficiency level. The rates of PM use showed a dramatic increase between the highest and second-highest proficiency group. The highest proficiency ESL group used PMs at the same rate as native speakers. The study also found that the variety of different PMs used goes up steadily with proficiency level. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding how second language learners’ use of PMs develops.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 637-663
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tolerance as Value in Search for Axiological Perspective in Education
Autorzy:
Wagner, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pluralism of values
moral education
occupational competence
image of a teacher
pragmatic competence
Opis:
The most important aspects of social transformation in Poland, which result in, among other things, the necessity to develop an axiological perspective, also in the sphere of education, are discussed in the paper. Results of absence of values in social life and reasons for their absence are named. Special attention is paid to the problem of tolerance and passing moral values in education in order to avoid the “us” and “them” formula in perceiving the multicultural world.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 11; 13-20
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the comprehension of conversational implicatures by native and non-native speakers of English: an empirical study inspired by Bouton’s (1988)
Autorzy:
Kavetska, Alisa-Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
conversational implicature
implicature comprehension
Grice
intercultural communication
conversational maxims
L2 pragmatic competence
Opis:
The main goal of the present study has been to examine implicature comprehension in native and foreign/second language speakers of English from different linguistic backgrounds. The project was inspired by an earlier work of Bouton (1988), whose objective was to measure the influence of cultural background on the ability to grasp implied meanings in English, by comparing native and non-native speakers' performance. A modified digital version of the original multiple-choice test (Bouton 1988) was used to collect the data. Gricean (1989) theory of conversational implicature served as a theoretical framework for the study. The quantitative analysis of the data collected from the speakers of 33 languages was compared against the original results and the scope of the analysis was expanded to incorporate the examination of other factors affecting implicature understanding in native and nonnative languages. The present results corroborate some of the earlier findings and suggest that language competence and cultural background are crucial factors in understanding implicated meanings.
Źródło:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature; 2021, 2; 35-49
2391-9426
Pojawia się w:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English for European Communication and Tourism: Focus on Pragmatic Competence
Autorzy:
Klimczak-Pawlak, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pragmatic competence
English for European Communication
English for tourism
L2 pragmatics
speech acts
Opis:
Pragmatic competence in L2 English is claimed here to be crucial for successful communication in a variety of communicative contexts across Europe. However, due to language background, cultural and identity differences among users of English, there is a need for reflection and data-driven examination of how the language is used in specific situations. This paper adopts a cross-cultural perspective on the study of the use of English in the European Union with focus on its role in tourism. The role of English as the language of communication in Europe is discussed, followed by a proposal as to the way in which its actual usage can be studied. The data-driven approach to pragmatic behavior is advocated as the basis for the development of pragmatic competence in learners of English with focus on those who wish to engage in tourism.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2019, 17, 3; 317-332
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatic competence of teachers: a contrastive case study of native and non-native teachers of English
Kompetencja pragmatyczna nauczycieli: studium porównawcze rodzimych i nierodzimych nauczycieli języka angielskiego
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Kozak, Anna
Wąsikiewicz-Firlej, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
pragmatic competence
teacher pragmatic
competence
requests
classroom discourse
teaching of target language pragmatics
Kompetencja pragmatyczna
kompetencja pragmatyczna nauczycieli
prośby
dyskurs klasowy
nauczanie pragmatyki języka docelowego
Opis:
The existing studies on pragmatic competence of English teachers, e.g., J. Majer and Ł. Salski (2004), E. Krawczyk-Neifar (2004), M. Savič (2016), A. Szczepaniak-Kozak and E. Wąsikiewicz-Firlej (in press), indicate that it is not varied and requires improvement in certain areas. These deficiencies might be interpreted as a result of not only the absence of pragmatic competence (PC) modules in teachertraining education but also a relatively low frequency of English teachers’ contact with native speakers (NS) of English (A. Szczepaniak-Kozak 2010). Nevertheless, we know very little what shape teacher PC takes, including the way it differs from that represented by NSs. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies based on data collected in naturalistic settings (lessons of English). Consequently, this paper attempts to fill in this gap in research by presenting the methodology and conduct of a case study, based on classroom observation of teachers’ pragmatic performance, to investigate whether there are differences in the PC represented by non-native teachers (NNTs) and native teachers (NTs) of English. The findings indicate that NTs do not hold the upper hand in this regard and that a demonstrable linguistic and pragmatic competence, along with appropriate professional training, are better indicators of diverse pragmatic input. On this basis, we propose that some degree of proficiency in pragmatics and its teaching should be a requirement for a certificate or diploma for future foreign language teachers.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2018, 25/1; 127-142
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RÓŻNICE INDYWIDUALNE W NABYWANIU KOMPETENCJI PRAGMATYCZNEJ PRZEZ NAUCZYCIELI JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO
Individual differences in the acquisition of pragmatic competence among teachers of English
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Kozak, Anna
Wąsikiewicz-Firlej, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
pragmatic competence
teachers of English
requestive directness
individual differences
kompetencja pragmatyczna
nauczyciele języka angielskiego
bezpośredniość próśb
różnice indywidualne
Opis:
Acquisition of pragmatic competence (PC) in a foreign language is a gradual process, which is not trouble-free and effortless even for advanced learners. Since most of the existing research on PC has focused on learners of English, this paper constitutes an attempt to investigate this matter from the perspective of foreign language teachers, with particular attention paid to teachers of English in Poland. Its aim is to investigate whether individual differences influence the acquisition of PC on the basis of data collected during classroom observations and in interviews with teachers. This way the authors endeavor to answer the question whether PC of the teachers depends on their general linguistic ability in English, their educational background and teacher preparation, or the stage of their career development.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2017, 48/2; 213-231
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die kommunikativ-pragmatische Orientierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht und ihre theoretische Grundlegung – Kritik und Perspektiven aus glottodidiaktischer Sicht
Theoretical Background of Communicative-Pragmatic Approaches to Foreign Language Teaching – criticism and perspectives from a glottodidactic point of view
Autorzy:
Sadownik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-24
Wydawca:
Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
communicative-pragmatic approach
glottodidactics
generative grammar
speech acts
theory
communicative-pragmatic competence vs. formal-grammatical knowledge
foreign
language teaching
kommunikativ-pragmatischer ansatz
glottodidaktik
generative grammatik
sprechakttheorie
kommunikativ-pragmatische kompetenz vs. formal-grammatisches wissen
fremdsprachenunterricht
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss theoretical assumptions as well as point out strengths and weaknesses of the communicative-pragmatic approach to foreign language teaching. The author underlines the fact that pragmatics and the theory of speech acts by J. Austin and J. Searle, which emerged under the influence of the pragmatic approach in American philosophy, sociology and semiotics, as well as the theory of language games by L. Wittgenstein, the notion of communicative competence by D. Hymes and the theory of communicative action by J. Habermas all influenced the proponents of the pragmatic-communicative approach either directly or indirectly. The implementation of these theories, however, has not always been cautious and critical enough, which is exemplified by, for instance, overemphasizing fluency and communicative efficiency over morphosyntactic accuracy of speech. In other words, changing the role of communicative competence and downgrading the significance of linguistic competence in the foreign language teaching process. The author concludes that the essence of natural languages lies in their immanent structure rather than the communicative purposes they serve.
Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, die theoretische Fundierung sowie Vorteile und Schwächen des pragmatisch-kommunikativen Ansatzes im Fremdsprachenunterricht aus glottodidaktiktischer Sicht darzustellen. Die Autorin betont, dass sowohl die Pragmalinguistik und die Sprechakttheorie von J. Austin und J. Searle, die auf theoretischen Erkenntnissen in Bezug auf die Rolle der Handlung und ihrer Wirkung in der pragmatischen Philosophie, Soziologie und Semiotik des 20. Jahrhunderts basieren als auch das Wittgensteinsche Konzept der Sprachspiele, das Konzept der kommunikativen Kompetenz von D. Hymes und die Theorie der kommunikativen Kompetenz von J. Habermas die pragmatisch-kommunikative Wende in entscheidender Weise inspiriert und weitgehend mitgeprägt haben. Die Einführung der kommunikativen Kompetenz in die theoretische Diskussion und in die schulische Praxis zeigte aber nicht immer zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse. Als Schwäche des pragmatischkommunikativen Ansatzes ist eine Überbetonung des kommunikativen Umgangs mit Äußerungen und eine Überbewertung der Rolle der sprachlichen Diskursund Handlungskompetenz bei gleichzeitiger Unterbewertung der morphosyntaktischen Kompetenz zu nennen. Die Autorin konstatiert, dass der immanente Strukturbereich von Sprache und nicht der Kommunikationsbereich ihre Natur ausmacht.
Źródło:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2020, 8, 1; 27-57
2353-2912
2719-8537
Pojawia się w:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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