Temat: European regulation - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Basic and low-risk substances under European Union pesticide regulations: a new choice for biorational portfolios of small and medium-sized enterprises
Autorzy:: Marchand, P.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65093.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: low-risk substance
basic substance
European Union
European regulation
pesticide
biorational control
small enterprise
medium-sized enterprise
2009-128-EC Directive
Opis:: Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 established a framework for Community action to bring about the sustainable use of pesticides and encourage low concern biorationals. Basic substances described in article 23 of EC phytopharmaceutical Regulation No 1107/2009 consist of a new operative category for crop protection products with 16 substances approved so far. Another status, ruled by article 22 is also operative with 11 approved low-risk substances (see EU pesticide database). Now small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have the opportunity to register biorationals at the EU level in one of the two categories. Our institute previously provided technical expertise on how to complete the Basic Substance Application (BSA), together with a description of first results. However it is clear that there is a need for a shorter survey of the two parallel procedures for SMEs. Here we provide a concise sequence of the necessary steps for SMEs, including strategic approach, a rapid steps description, a timeframe for the global pathway, up to the final step, after approval by the Plants, Animals, Food and Feed Standing Committee (PAFF). We present in detail the advantages and limitations of the two statutes. The introduction of approved substances into organic farming is also discussed. Currently basic and low-risk substance pathways are now accessible for biorationals handled by SMEs. Therefore, the option is open for SMEs to seek a possibly low-risk active substances endorsement with market authorizations or a basic substance approval with no plant protection product claims depending on the selected strategy.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Regulowanie rynku telekomunikacyjnego – istota i organy
Regulation of Telecommunications Market – Its Nature and Regulating Bodies
Autorzy:: Pal, Renata Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806957.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-11-14
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: regulowanie rynku telekomunikacyjnego
Prezes Urze˛du Komunikacji
Elektronicznej
Europejska Grupa Regulatorów
europejskie prawo regulacji
regulation of telecommunications market
President of The Office of Electronic
Communications
European Regulators Group
European regulation law
Opis:: The regulation of telecommunications market is a sequence of administrative procedures aimed at maintaining the competitive edge on the market. This procedure comprises three stages. The first is a relevant definition of the market, the second is a market analysis, and the third is the assessment of the significant market power and imposition or lifting of appropriate duties. The regulation of the telecommunications market is based on the European model of regulation, which should be implemented in all member states. Telecommunications policy in the EU is governed by European Commission and the European Regulators Group. In Poland, the regulation body is the Office of Electronic Communications (UKE). This institution was established on 14 January 2005 and replaced the centrally governed administrative body – the Office of Telecommunications and Post Regulation (URTiP), which was dissolved on 13 January 2005. A new Polish regulating body was created, similarly to the UK's Ofcom, which started its operation in January 2004, combining the duties previously fulfilled by five independent bodies: ...
Źródło:: Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2007, 17, 1; 227-241
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Organ wydający jako organ właściwy do dokonania sprostowania, uchylenia, zmiany lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego
The issuing authority as the authority competent for the rectiﬁcation, modiﬁcation, withdrawal or suspension of the eﬀects of the European Certiﬁcate of Succession
Autorzy:: Biernat, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476834.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: European Succession Regulation
European Certificate of Succession
issuing authority
unijne rozporządzenie spadkowe
europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe
organ wydający
Opis:: Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession created a European Certificate of Succession. According to the provisions of the above-mentioned regulation the issuing authority shall rectify, modify, withdraw or suspend effects of the of the European Certificate of Succession. The determination of the authority that shall have the competence to rectify, modify, withdraw or suspend the effects of the of the European Certificate of Succession raises some serious questions particularly under Polish law.
Rozporządzeniem Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 650/2012 z dnia 4 lipca 2012 roku w sprawie jurysdykcji, prawa właściwego, uznawania i wykonywania orzeczeń, przyjmowania i wykonywania dokumentów urzędowych dotyczących dziedziczenia oraz w sprawie ustanowienia europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego ustanowiono europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe. Zgodnie z przepisami wskazanego rozporządzenia organ wydający europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe dokonuje sprostowania, zmiany, uchylenia lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego. Ustalenie organu, któremu przysługuje kompetencja do dokonania sprostowania, zmiany, uchylenia lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego, budzi istotne wątpliwości w szczególności na gruncie prawa polskiego.
Źródło:: Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2015, 2(17); 55-64
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Badania laboratoryjne promieniowania UV wybranych energooszczędnych źródeł światła
Laboratory investigations of ultraviolet radiation of selected energy-saving light sources
Autorzy:: Baran, K.
Leśko, M.
Wachta, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157846.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:: promieniowanie UV
świetlówka kompaktowa
Rozporządzenie Komisji Europejskiej
UV radiation
compact fluorescent lamp
European Commission Regulation
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono problem związany z zastępowaniem źródeł żarowych przez źródła energooszczędne, głównie lampy fluorescencyjne, zgodnie z rozporządzeniem Komisji (WE) NR 244/2009. Promieniowanie ultrafioletowe emitowane przez źródła wyładowcze może stanowić zagrożenie dla użytkowników. Przeprowadzono badania sondażowe wybranych źródeł światła, które wykazały, że świetlówki dostępne na rynku nie stanowią istotnego zagrożenia ze względu na emisję UV, a produkty azjatyckie nie wykazują zwiększonego poziomu emisji w porównaniu do produktów europejskich.
In this paper there is presented the problem of replacing incandescent light sources by energy saving sources, especially by compact fluorescent lamps, in accordance with European Commission Regulation No 244/2009 [1]. Section 2 describes the principle of operation of a fluorescent lamp (Fig. 1). This lamp is a source of ultraviolet radiation (Tab. 1) [3] which can be a health threat for users. The UV spectrum has many effects, both beneficial and damaging, to human health. Section 3 characterizes these effects such as the production of vitamin D, the treatment of skin conditions, but also acute and chronic effects especially on the skin and eyes. Section 4 describes normative conditions of UV emission level and functionality conditions of compact fluorescent lamps according to the European Commission Regulation. Section 5 presents the detailed research method and results. There were measured two parameters: ultraviolet irradiance and illuminance, which were used to calculate the UV radiation emission level. For research there were used 20 W power compact fluorescent lamps with about 1200 lm luminous flux. The characteristics of UV emission depending on the radiating angle, the source distance and the voltage (Figs. 4-8) were obtained. There was performed a comparison of emission of different lamps, according to the producer, construction and color temperature (Figs. 9, 10). The research shows that the lamps offered in the market are not a crucial health threat for users, because their emission level is lower than that specified in regulations. Also the emission level of Asian products is not much higher than that of European products.
Źródło:: Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 10, 10; 1036-1039
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:: Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Harmonizing European Financial Regulation: Is There a Need for Improved Similarity in Prospectus Liability Rules?
Autorzy:: Sandtorv, Leif
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43538119.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: European
Financial
Regulation
Prospectus
Asymmetric
Liability
Opis:: This paper on financial regulation addresses the extent to which rules on liability for information should be standardized across the EU/EEA region. The method applied is an analysis of legal documents. My finding is that further harmonization may lead to difficulties concerning procedural rules. Some authors suggest harmonizing the civil procedure for prospectus liability cases. This could reduce asymmetric information and thus contribute to efficient markets. However, mandatory disclosure comes with costs. These may increase if standards inconsistent with domestic procedures are imposed. The topic may be of interest for regulating other aspects of life, such as environmental information disclosure.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 56, 1; 141-157
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Unia Bankowa – korzyści i zagrożenia dla Polski
Banking Union – the benefits and risks for the Polish
Autorzy:: Pera, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505979.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: European Banking Union
regulation
costs
resolution fund
recommendations
Opis:: The Banking Union will change the face of Europe. It will significantly deepen integration in what is arguably the key sector of the economy. For the Member States that join the Banking Union, this will mean signing up for ‘more Europe’. This will raise not only technical questions as to how Banking Union will actually work, but also political questions. These relate to how that deeper Europe should be governed and how the Banking Union will fit within the EU as a whole. Banking union consists of five elements: Regulation, Supervision, Deposit guarantees, Resolution and Liquidity provision from the Central Bank. All need to work together. Just as one needs a blueprint for the entire building before laying the foundation, so too would it be helpful to have a sense of Banking Union in its entirety before initiating the Single Supervisory Mechanism as the first instalment. Otherwise one runs the risk that Banking Union will remain partial, and that this will make things worse, not better.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 49-69
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Value of substitute consent and autonomy of research participants in Regulation (EU) No 536/2014
Autorzy:: Patryn, R.
Zagaja, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098217.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: law regulation
European Union
clinical test
research participation
Opis:: Introduction and Objective. For years the concept of informed consent has been gaining strength as an expression of patient and research participant’s autonomy. The interpreted Regulations allows for obtaining a substitute consent from that person’s legally designated representative which, de facto, is the decision of an authorized entity to include the participant in the study presuming that he/she would agree. The inability to consent in a specific situation and allowing for substitute consent from a different entity (a legally designated representative) is permission to participate in the proposed form of clinical trial. Through the introduced solution, the autonomy of the participant who, for various reasons, cannot consent to participate in clinical trials has been limited. The aim of the study was to analyze the concept of substitute consent in a research setting. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The legal obligation to obtain consent originates from the early 20th century. This concept has evolved over the years and broadened in scope to increase the significance of patient autonomy. The analyzed Regulation indicates that the concept of informed consent has been redefined in the clinical research setting to incorporate those who lack the possibility to self-decide. The directive introduces the concept of substitute consent, which is an innovative solution that can affect current research protocols. Conclusion. Traditional requirements for informed consent have been omitted (in this redefined Act), which is an innovative legislative solution that can facilitate research.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Granice europeizacji regulacji i nadzoru nad rynkiem finansowym Unii Europejskiej
Limits of Europeanisation of regulation and supervision of EU financial market
Autorzy:: Nadolska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216102.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: European Banking Union
regulation
supervision
Europeanisation
financial market
Opis:: There are taking place fundamental changes in the architecture of financial market supervision (ESFS, EUB, CMU) in the European Union. These changes are associated with respect for prudential rules. Such situation in fact is a return to the era of once criticized interventionism and the maximum state regulation. The most frequently cited nowadays objectives of the rules related to the single EU financial market (e.g. financial stability, consumer protection and the prevention of market abuse) come down to establish uniform rules of conduct for all with consideration of general welfare (according to principle: the single market = unified supervision = uniform regulations). However the only problem is that the strong integration of the legal systems of EU member states may restrict competition (their economies), inhibit innovation and increase systemic risk that constitutes a denial implemented since 2000 the idea of European financial market integration. The process of Europeanisation of regulation and supervision of the EU financial market is inevitable, nevertheless it requires a constant search for equilibrium point between efficiency and wider security and not from the point of view of euro zone, but a common European system.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 44-55
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The European Composite Administration Facing the Challenges of Migration
Autorzy:: Kohtamäki, Natalia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811339.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-10-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:: European Composite Administration
Migration Policy
Asylum Policy
Harmonisation
Regulation
Opis:: In classical theoretical reflections on international reality, one of the leading paradigms is the belief that the Westphalian order based on sovereign states has evolved into a diverse network of interdependent actors. From a legal perspective, a network such as this has the character of multi-level normative linkages. Legislation with varying degrees of impact in terms of its binding force is enacted within a number of parallel consultative bodies. Within the EU this network takes on a concretised, institutionalnormative dimension, the so-called European Composite Administration which is evident in specific areas such as cyber security, asylum and migration policies, energy, and financial market regulation. In the European Union, decentralised agencies play a leading role in a such compound bureaucracy. They are one of the main instruments in the European system for harmonising regulation and practices in specific areas of EU activity. In a crisis situation there is an increasing tendency to modify their powers. Within the European Composite Administration, bodies such as EASO, the agency responsible for migration and asylum policies, play a key coordinating role between the Member States. The crisis legitimises institutional changes, by expanding the catalogue of regulatory agencies' competencies. While practitioners, especially in individual offices in the Member States, may find such processes acceptable in relation to the ideal of efficient and effective administration, these phenomena may be regarded as worrying from the point of view of control over a growing complex integrated administrative apparatus.
Źródło:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 7-25
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:: Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Accession to the EU’s Competition Law Regime: A Law and Governance Approach
Autorzy:: Cseres, Katalin J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529976.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: competition law
governance
enlargement
Regulation 1/2003
European Competition Network
Opis:: The aim of this paper is to analyse the interplay between the EU’s external (pre-accession) and internal (post-accession) governance model in the field of competition law and to reach a deeper understanding of the EU’s Europeanization strategy at the intersection of these two governance models. The paper will critically examine the effectiveness of the internal governance mechanisms of Regulation 1/2003 with regard to the goals of the decentralized enforcement system, as well as with regard to their effectiveness in steering post-accession compliance and Europeanization among the Member States. Following the Introduction, section II of the paper maps out the EU’s external law and governance model that applies vis-à-vis third countries that wish to join the EU. In section III, the paper examines the extent and the manner in which this external model has shaped the EU’s internal governance model vis-à-vis its Member States. Section IV analyses Regulation 1/2003 as the main driver behind the effective implementation of EU competition law in the Member States as well as its governance mechanisms as they framed the Europeanization process. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of post-accession compliance, section IV examines the compound procedural framework, composed of EU and national administrative rules, which underlies and challenges the enforcement of EU competition law. Also specifically investigated here is how the administrative capacity of national competition authorities affects competition law enforcement. This inquiry is enriched in section V with a detailed assessment of the European Competition Network as the EU’s main mechanism for the monitoring of Member States’ post-accession compliance with EU law.
Le but de cet article est d'analyser l'interaction entre le modèle de gouvernance externe (pré -adhésion) et interne (post-adhésion) de l’UE dans le domaine du droit de la concurrence et d'arriver à une compréhension plus profonde de la stratégie de l'UE sur l’européanisation de l'intersection entre les modèles de gouvernance interne et externe. L’article examinera l'efficacité des mécanismes de gouvernance interne du règlement 1/2003 en ce qui concerne les objectifs du système de mise en oeuvre décentralisée et en ce qui concerne leur efficacité dans le respect de guider la conformité de post-adhésion et l'européanisation entre les États membres. Par conséquent, la première partie de l’article (qui suit l’«Introduction») décrit le droit externe de l’UE et le modèle de gouvernance qui s’applique aux pays tiers souhaitant d’adhérer à l'UE. Et dans la section III, il examine à quel point et dans quelle manière ce modèle externe a façonné le modèle de gouvernance interne de l'UE vis-à-vis ses États membres. La section IV analyse le règlement 1/2003 comme le moteur principal de la mise en œuvre effective du droit communautaire de la concurrence dans les États membres et de ses mécanismes de gouvernance qui encadraient le processus de l'européanisation. Afin d'évaluer l'efficacité de la conformité de post-adhésion, la section IV examine le cadre procédural composé des règles administratives européennes et nationales qui soumet et conteste l'application du droit communautaire de la concurrence et étudie la façon dont, en particulier, la capacité administrative des autorités nationales de la concurrence affecte l’application du droit de la concurrence. Cette demande est enrichie dans la section V avec une évaluation détaillée du Réseau européen de la concurrence qui est le mécanisme principal de l'UE pour surveiller la conformité des États membres avec la législation de l'UE dans la phase de post-adhésion.
Źródło:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(9); 31-66
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Polish organic farming on the background of the European Union in light of new regulations
Polskie rolnictwo ekologiczne na tle Unii Europejskiej w świetle nowych regulacji prawnych
Autorzy:: Mickiewicz, B.
Lisiak, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44582.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: Polska
agriculture
organic farming
certification
financial support
European Union
new regulation
Opis:: The theme of the development of organic farming in the EU and in Poland was taken up in the study, pointing out that organic production is an element of the EU agricultural product quality schemes. In this sense, organic production pursues the same objectives under the Common Agricultural Policy which are an integral part of all the EU systems of quality agricultural production. Within the EU, the number of organic farms increased from 124.8 thousand in 2004 to 186.2 thousand in 2010 (49.2%), while the level of organic crops increased respectively from 5.9 million hectares to 9.2 million hectares (55.9%). In Poland in 2013, there were 19,900 certified organic farms adding 6.7 thousand ones which were to undertake organic production during the so-called transition (adaptation) period. The average area of an organic farm was twice larger than that of the average size in the country. These farms occupied 1.4% of the total area of agricultural land including farms which are in the stage of transition. This area accounted for 2.0% of arable land in the country. An important part of the functioning of such farms was their certification, which implied products with logos and mandatory labelling. Financial support for organic farming was carried out within the framework of agri-environmental programmes with participation of farmers in the food quality scheme of the RDP. Between 2014–2020, additional actions related to organic farming were undertaken.
W badaniach podjęto temat rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w UE i w Polsce. Wskazano, że produkcja ekologiczna stanowi element unijnych systemów jakości produktów rolnych. W tym sensie produkcja ekologiczna realizuje te same cele w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, które stanowią nieodłączny element wszystkich unijnych systemów jakości produkcji rolnej. W ramach UE liczba gospodarstw ekologicznych wzrosła ze 124,8 tys. w 2004 r. do 186,2 tys. w 2010 r. (49,2%), natomiast poziom upraw ekologicznych odpowiednio z 5,9 mln ha do 9,2 mln ha (55,9%). W Polsce w 2013 r. było 19,9 tys. gospodarstw ekologicznych z certyfikatem oraz dodatkowo 6,7 tys. w okresie przejściowym – przystosowywania do podjęcia produkcji ekologicznej. Średnia powierzchnia gospodarstwa ekologicznego była dwukrotnie większa niż przeciętna wielkość dla całego kraju. Gospodarstwa te zajmowały 1,4% ogólnej powierzchni użytków rolnych, a łącznie z gospodarstwami będącymi w fazie przejściowej stanowiło to 2,0% użytków rolnych kraju. Istotną częścią funkcjonowania tego typu gospodarstw była ich certyfikacja, a produkty musiały mieć logo i obowiązkowe oznakowanie. Wsparcie finansowe dla rolnictwa ekologicznego realizowano w ramach programów rolnośrodowiskowych i uczestnictwa rolników w systemie jakości żywności PROW, a w okresie 2014–2020 podjęto dodatkowe działania związane z rolnictwem ekologicznym.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2017, 43, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: EU Medical Device Regulation – The Level of Convergence and Impact on Regulatory Complexity
Autorzy:: Gavrilović Jankovič, Nika
Nikolić, Bruno
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539284.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: Medical Device Regulation
Europeanization
EU convergence
multilevel governance
European administrative space
Opis:: Medical Device Regulation (MDR) entered into force in 2017 and became applicable in 2021. In the context of Europeanization and the European Union (EU) multilevel governance system, regulations are used as a means of unification. EU has gradually increased the degree of convergence in medical devices, even though medical devices pertain to the health sector, which is within the Member States’ competence. Despite MDR being a regulation, its preamble states that its aim is to harmonize rules for the placing on the market and use of medical devices on the EU market. This article analyzes the level of convergence introduced by the MDR and its impact on regulatory complexity. Our findings demonstrate that many relevant elements, such as mandatory CE marking, reached the level of unification, whereas some that are still to become legally effective, such as the European database on medical devices (EUDAMED), went further and reached the highest level – supranational and integral joint administrative capacities. Unlike the expected inverse correlation between EU convergence and regulatory complexity, our findings revealed that due to delays in bringing into effect certain unifying elements, de facto, MDR introduced additional constraints compared to the previous Medical Device Directive (MDD) framework. This leads to the main finding of this research, which is that the MDR convergence increase has led to a conflicting outcome – an increase in regulatory complexity.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 249-268
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Kodeksy sieci – tworzenie europejskiego prawa energetycznego
Network cods – creation of european energy low
Autorzy:: Błajszczak, G.
Gaweł, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267863.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:: prawo energetyczne
rozporządzenia
dyrektywy
Unia Europejska
energy low
directive
regulation
European Union
Opis:: Unia Europejska przygotowuje obecnie serię rozporządzeń regulujących szczegółowo różne aspekty funkcjonowania sieci i wolnorynkowego handlu energią elektryczną i gazem – tzw. kodeksy sieci. W artykule przedstawiono przebieg procesów powstawania europejskiego prawa energetycznego. Omówiono również ważniejsze instytucje uczestniczące w tym procesie.
The European Union is currently processing preparation of several regulations concerning different aspects of electrical energy markets and gas markets – so called network cods. The paper introduces the process of construction of the European energy law (particularly the electrical energy law). The institutions involved in this process from European Union (i.e. European Commission, ACER, ENTSO-E) as well as the member states organizations are also described. Particularly the Polish institutions involved in this process (like: URE, PSE and TGE) are described in details. ACER is an organization that coordinates and supervises the national regulatory offices, ENTSO-E coordinates mainly the technical aspects of transmission systems operation from all European countries (including non-synchronous zones). Construction of a common European market is aiming to enable unrestricted energy trade all over the Europe. This task meets meaningful technical limitations. In this field a leading role take power exchanges. Activities of the biggest power exchanges brings to live bidding zones and European regions – also described in this paper. A list of the law acts being currently compulsory in Europe is also listed in the literature of the paper.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2015, 42; 17-20
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Opinia w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Rady w sprawie ustanowienia Prokuratury Europejskiej
Opinion on the Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the Eu‑ ropean Public Prosecutor’s Office (COM(2013) 534 final)
Autorzy:: Zreda, Mateusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12245606.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: criminal procedure
criminal law
Public prosecutor’s office
Regulation
European Union law
Opis:: The proposal is part of the package of documents submitted by the European Commission to improve the institutional system of protection of the interests of the Union. As concerns the organization of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the author contests the decentralized nature of that authority proposed by the European Commission. He points out the vague wording of some pars of the proposal. In his view, doubts relate to the independence of prosecutors exercising the functions of European Delegated Prosecutors. He opts for limiting the jurisdiction of that authority. According to the author, the proposed regulation does not violate the principle of proportionality. He concludes that joint investigation and prosecution of perpetrators of offences against the Union’s financial interests are in common interest of both Poland and the EU.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 105-120
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Rozporządzenie CLP - zharmonizowana klasyfikacja oraz oznakowanie chemikaliów
CLP regulation - harmonized classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals
Autorzy:: Miranowicz-Dzierżawska, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180948.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: chemikalia
oznakowanie chemikaliów
rozporządzenie CLP
klasyfikacja chemikaliów
chemicals
CLP regulation
European standard
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono założenia rozporządzenia CLP, różnice między nowym systemem a dotychczas obowiązującymi przepisami opartymi na dyrektywach 67/548/EWG i 1999/45/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady. Omówiono także terminy wchodzenia w życie postanowień rozporządzenia CLP oraz działania, które należy podjąć w przypadku, gdy dotychczasowe oznakowanie i opakowanie substancji bądź mieszanin jest niezgodne z jego wymogami.
This article presents assumptions related to the CLP regulation, differences between the new system and former regulations based on 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/CE directives of the European Parliament and Council. It discusses the length of vacatio legis for the new regulation as well as actions that will have to be take should previous packaging and marking of substances or mixtures do not comply with the new requirements.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2011, 2; 16-19
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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