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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Terrorism – the Dark Side of Demographic Dividend. A Case Study of Pakistan
    Autorzy:
    Zahid, Farhan
    Khan, Adeem
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Demographic dividend
    Pakistan
    terrorism
    Opis:
    Demographic dividend could be considered as a corollary to demographic transition. Because of the shift in demographics with respect to mean age over a period of time more people fall under the age bracket of 15-64 than below 15 and above 64. Fortunately, Pakistanis considered to be one of these states experiencing the phenomenon o f demographic dividend. Pakistan is also one the worst victims of terrorism, which can be regarded as the dark side of the demographic explosion. There may be many other fallouts such as rise in crime, local feuds, civil war and other forms of political violence but in fragile states with ungoverned territories, the demographic disproportions vis-r-vis resources may pave the way for terrorism. This would be an ideal situation terrorist recruitment and size o f terrorist organizations would also increase vis-r-vis the population growth. The Islamist terrorist organizations would capitalize on this upcoming situation as they have the required trained cadres and infrastructure to reap the benefits of the demographic dividend. In case the country fails to reap the benefits o f demographic dividend then the terrorist organizations would.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 271-294
    2084-6991
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Strategiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Srebrna gospodarka – nowy paradygmat rozwoju starzejącej się Europy
    Silver economy – the new development paradigm of ageing Europe
    Autorzy:
    Niewiadomska, Anna
    Sobolewska-Poniedziałek, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    silver economy
    ageing of society
    economic growth
    demographic dividend
    Opis:
    For several decades heated discussion in Europe have continued on the causes, course and consequences of demographic changes. The dynamics of changes varies across the continent, but the direction is consistent. The analysis of transformations already recorded in the age structure of European societies and the available population projections, clearly indicates that many countries in the region are experiencing or will experience the increased dynamics of ageing of the population. This process from the economic perspective is seen mainly in terms of problems for economic growth and public finances. On the one hand, what raises fears are the increasing costs of maintaining a growing number of “non-productive” sectors of the population and aggravating social transfers through the system of public finance. On the other hand, low birth rates accompanied with the increasing duration of life, contribute to the emergence of labor shortages and the ageing. In search of answers to the question on how to sustain economic growth in the new demographic realities more and more attention is directed to the so-called silver economy, underlying positive approach to ageing population. Treating this process as an opportunity and not just a challenge stems from the belief that ageing societies will create new opportunities for economic development through the creation of demand for new products and services or their adaptation to the needs of the elderly, as well as increased activity of this group. The aim of this study is to present the essence of silver economy, which is a relatively new vision for Europe. The main premise of interest in this concept is growing awareness of inevitability of demographic changes among policy makers and researchers. In order to determine their scale and regional disparities were used actual data available and forecasting, prepared by the UN Population Department. The intention was to show the challenges and opportunities arising from changes in the age structure of the Old Continent. To achieve this objective the comparative analysis method and desk research were used. The first European experience with silver economy implementation suggests that an increase in the number of people as elderly in the population can become the beginning of a new path of development for businesses. In this paper the concept is acknowledged that development strategy taking into account the needs of an ageing population is conducive to improving the quality of life not only of the elderly, but also of other members of the population. The analysis draws on, among others, the Japanese experience as the confirmation. We must, however, remember that turning threats into opportunities requires an understanding of the essence of the relationship between the economics and the demography. For this reason part of the study was devoted to highlighting this very issue. In conclusion it can be stated that growth opportunities stemming from the ageing of the population will not be achieved automatically − the robustness in promoting the idea that older people constitute a valuable part of every society and the economy, is among critical factors. It seems that the silver economy is a good example of the economic system that allows the management of older labor. On the other hand it creates an innovative approach to meet not only the needs of the elderly, but also other social groups.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 3 (7)
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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