Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "43.35.+d" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Investigation of Adiabatic Compressibility and Ultrasonic Relaxation in Aqueous Solutions of N, N-Diisopropylacetamide and Zinc Acetate
Autorzy:
Miecznik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931802.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
Measurements of velocity at frequency of 1 MHz and absorption coefficient of ultrasonic waves within the range 3-50 MHz in aqueous solutions of N,N-diisopropylacetamide (D-i-PA) and zinc acetate ((CH3$\text{}_{C}$OO)$\text{}_{2}$Zn) were made. Additionally, the density of the solutions was measured. The adopted method for making the solutions helped to change the ratio of the number of non-electrolyte molecules to that of electrolyte molecules, with a constant number of water molecules. Measurements of the velocity of ultrasonic waves in the solutions under study were conducted by means of an impulse-phase interferometer. Measurements of the absorption coefficient of ultrasonic waves were conducted by means of an ultrasonic high frequency system, type Matec Instruments (USA) Model 7700. All the measurements were conducted at a constant temperature of 20°C. On the basis of the analysis of excess functions of the molar volume and the adiabatic compressibility, the formation of solvatomers composed of [(D-i-PA)$\text{}_{2}$Zn(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{2}$]$\text{}^{2+}$ and [(D-i-PA)Zn(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{3}$]$\text{}^{2+}$ was found. Also the complex [Zn(CH$\text{}_{3}$COO)$\text{}_{4}$]$\text{}^{2-}$ can be recognised. The results of measurements of sound absorption indicate the occurrence of the relaxation process in the solutions under study and the frequency range used. On the basis of the relaxation theory, relaxation parameters of the process under study were calculated. The relaxation processes discovered in the system (D-i-PA)-H$\text{}_{2}$O(CH$\text{}_{3}$COO)$\text{}_{2}$Zn were assigned to the formation and disintegration of solvatomers composed of [(D-i-PA)Zn(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{3}$]$\text{}^{2+}$ and probably complexes mentioned before.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 6; 895-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Wave Propagation in Mercury in Constant External Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Skumiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928266.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
The paper gives a theoretical analysis of the effect of an external constant magnetic field on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in electrically conducting liquids as well as the results of measurements carried out in mercury. The theoretical part is based on Euler's equation, the equation of continuity, the thermodynamical equation, and Maxwell,s equations. In the experimental part we propose and apply two methods for the measurement of the ultrasonic propagation velocity and its variations, as well as a pulse method perfected by the use of analog memory for the determination of the amplitude absorption coefficient. The correctness of the theoretical basis underlying the calculation of the small changes in propagation velocity induced by the magnetic field is confirmed by experiment. The amplitude absorption coefficient determined experimentally is considerably greater than that calculated theoretically for the medium studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 2; 173-185
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Studies of Intermolecular Interactions in System Methanol-N,N-Diisobutylformamide
Autorzy:
Miecznik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963258.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
The ultrasonic velocity and density of methanol solutions of N,N-diisobutylformamide (DBFA) were measured at -5, 5 and 15° C over the entire concentration range. The compressibility, excess compressibility, partial molar compressibility, excess molar volume, partial molar volume were calculated. The concentration dependencies of the velocity and density are nonlinear. On taking account of the results for excess molar volume and excess molar compressibility, the minima of these functions are ascribed to the complex formation type CH$\text{}_{3}$OH:DBFA and CH$\text{}_{3}$OH:2 x DBFA. These complexes are formed by hydrogen bond between methanol and N,N-diisobutylformamide molecules. The strong changes in the concentration dependencies of partial molar volume and partial molar compressibility (within range 0...0.1 mol. fraction amide) show that methanol and DBFA have strong interactions in the low-mole-fraction regions, too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 3; 543-553
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Velocity in Nonconducting Liquids in an External DC Electric Field
Autorzy:
Łabowski, M.
Skumiel, A.
Hornowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887541.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
A theoretical analysis of variations in the propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquid dielectrics in an external DC electric field was performed. Measurements of these variations in transformer oil in dependence on the field strength and temperature were made applying the phase method. To express the experimental results in graphical form numerical procedure of interpolation in Lagrange polynomials was used. The experimentally obtained variations in the velocity are compared with those predicted theoretically by the formulae derived.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 5; 683-693
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of a GaN-Based SAW Oscillator with respect to UV Illumination and Temperature
Autorzy:
Miškinis, R.
Jokubauskis, D.
Urba, E.
Smirnov, D.
Gaidamovičiūtė, L.
Mikalauskas, K.
Sereika, A.
Rimeika, R.
Čiplys, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
Oscillation frequency of a GaN-based surface acoustic wave delay-line oscillator is investigated in the temperature range from -20°C to +38°C, with and without UV illumination. The results imply that such an oscillator may be used for temperature sensing with the resolution of up to 1 mK. On the other hand, as the frequency downshift due to UV illumination does not exhibit a significant dependence on temperature, it may be expected that such a system, when used as a UV sensor, would not require applying a correction for temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 90-92
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Absorption Coefficient and Propagation Velocity in Critical Benzonitrile-Isooctane Mixture
Autorzy:
Hornowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924274.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
Measurements of the absorption coefficient and propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves in critical benzonitrile and isooctane mixture are reported for the frequency range of 5-25 MHz and temperatures ΔT = T - T$\text{}_{c}$ from 0.15 to 20 K. The analysis of the experimental results is based on dynamic scaling theory leading to good agreement with the theoretical predictions, especially in the reduced frequency range 1 < ω* < 100. The adiabatic coupling constant g is calculated and compared to the experimental value.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 6; 961-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves in n-Amylic Alcohol-Nitromethane Critical Mixture
Autorzy:
Hornowski, T.
Łabowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887536.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
Opis:
Measurement of absorption and propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves as well as shear viscosity in n-amylic alcohol-nitromethane critical mixture are reported. Acoustic measurements were performed in the frequency range from 5 to 25 MHz and temperatures ΔT = T - T$\text{}_{c}$ from 0.1 to 12.3 K. An analysis of the results was carried out on the basis of a modified version of mode-coupling theory [10], which led to good agreement with experiment. The correlation length ξ$\text{}_{0}$ = 0.94 Ǻ is in agreement with the value obtained from optical measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 5; 671-682
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Performance of Electroacoustic Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducers
Autorzy:
Abd El-Ati, M. I.
Mosaad, M. M.
El-Baradie, B.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920644.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
77.60.+v
Opis:
Lead zirconate-titanate containing 1 wt % niobium with different Zr/Ti ratios compositions were studied. A pronounced increase in densification during sintering process occurred near tetragonal-rhombohedral phase. Dielectric constant of polarized and unpolarized samples was studied. The rotation of all 90° domains to their original positions caused the more looseness of Ti$\text{}^{4+}$ and Zr$\text{}^{4+}$ in the octahedral configuration leading to greater polarization in the tetragonal structure, thus leading to, higher dielectric constant. Near the phase change, the minimum resonance frequency caused the minimum values of ultrasonic waves, which were emitted from the edge of the polarized ceramic transducers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 4-5; 527-533
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phononic Band Gap Width Control through Structural and Material Parameters in Two-Dimensional Phononic Crystals
Autorzy:
Śliwa, I.
Krawczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.+g
43.35.+d
43.40.+s
Opis:
The phononic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystals with different lattice and scatterer symmetry are studied numerically, with three types of lattice (square, triangular, and rectangular) and four different scatterer shapes (circle, hexagon, square, and rectangle) considered. XY and Z vibration modes are investigated separately. Two types of phononic crystal are considered: one composed of high-density rods embedded in a low-density matrix, the other of low-density rods in a high-density matrix. In the former case, lattice type and polarization being fixed, the broadest gaps are obtained when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice (the shape of a rod is identical with that of the first Brillouin zone); the largest gap width values are observed in triangular lattice-based crystals (compared to those based on the square and rectangular lattices), the shape of the corresponding first Brillouin zone being closest to a circle. These rules do not apply to structures in which the density of the rod material is lower than that of the matrix. In this case, when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice, gaps either fail to appear at all, or are much narrower than in other configurations. The effect of other material parameter values (such as the longitudinal and transversal velocity values) on the relation between the energy gap width and the scatterer symmetry is found to be much lesser.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 6; 943-957
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvation of Alcohols in n-Heptane and n-Propanol from the Acoustic Passynski Method
Autorzy:
Gliński, J.
Burakowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.Bf
43.35.+d
61.20.-p
61.20.Qg
Opis:
The method of Passynski of calculating the solvation numbers from compressibility was applied to solutions of short-chained normal alcohols in n-heptane and n-propanol. The dependences of solvation numbers on length of the solute molecules are surprisingly similar for both solvents. Applicability of the acoustic method for determining the solvation numbers in nonaquous systems, as well as for investigation of intermolecular interactions in them was proved. Some structural similarity of associated alcohol and hydrocarbon in liquid state is suggested.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-109-A-113
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydration of the Zwitterionic Forms οf Amino Acids from the Acoustic Passynski Method
Autorzy:
Burakowski, A.
Gliński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.Bf
43.35.+d
61.20.-p
61.20.Qg
Opis:
In this communication, we report the compressibility measurements made on amino acids in water at 25°C, compared with aqueous short-chained amines and carboxylic acids. The effect of the charge caused by protonation of the amino group and/or deprotonation of the carboxylic one was tested. The concept of additivity of the hydration number with the constituents of solute molecule was applied and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-39-A-44
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Acousto-Optic Regime of Interaction in Media Possessing Strong Elastic Anisotropy
Autorzy:
Voloshinov, V.
Djakonov, E.
Polikarpova, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Hp
42.79.Jq
43.35.Sx
43.35.+d
Opis:
We present results on theoretical and first experimental investigation of a new regime of acousto-optic interaction existing in acoustically anisotropic medium. We defined the new regime as "semi-collinear" or "mixed interaction" since it combined properties of the traditional non-collinear diffraction and the pure collinear interaction. The peculiar phenomenon was registered in the tellurium dioxide crystal due to the extremely strong elastic anisotropy of the material. Application of a specific cut of the crystal provided observation of the effect in the middle infrared at the optical wavelength 3.39 μm and at the acoustic frequencies limited to 300 MHz. The observed interaction was characterized by a non-collinear propagation of incident light with respect to acoustic energy flow and simultaneously a collinear propagation of diffracted radiation along the acoustic energy flow. A brief theoretical analysis of the interaction based on wave vector diagrams and two-dimensional coupled wave equations is included in the presentation. Finally, we describe in the paper, the setup and basic details of the carried out acousto-optic experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 36-42
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Modes Transformation upon Reflection in Tellurium Dioxide Crystal
Autorzy:
Polikarpova, N.
Voloshinov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Hp
42.79.Jq
43.35.Sx
43.35.+d
Opis:
Generation of acoustic shear waves in crystals is one of the main problem of acousto-optics. Launching of the shear waves is much more difficult than the longitudinal modes because of difficulties related to acoustic contact and also because of problems arising from matching of acoustic and electric parameters of piezoelectric transducer. We obtained the transverse waves as a result of longitudinal-shear modes reflection in a crystal. Crystals having the required effect should possess a strong anisotropy of their elastic properties to realize the effective acoustic mode transformation. In this paper, one of the important cases of the acoustic waves reflection is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The research was carried out in the crystal of paratellurite.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 96-98
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Measurement by Statistical Parameters of Ultrasound Signal Backscattered from Tissue Samples
Autorzy:
Gambin, B.
Kruglenko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.wp
43.35.+d
87.57.-s
Opis:
A novel estimation of temperature changes inside soft tissues has been proposed in sub-ablation range, i.e. ≈ 20°C-48°C. This estimation has been obtained by studying statistical properties of backscattered ultrasonic signals. Two different procedures of heating/cooling have been performed in which the RF echoes have been registered from soft tissue phantom in the first procedure, and from soft tissue in vitro in the second one. Calculated envelopes of signals registered in time points during heating/cooling experiments have been treated as a statistical sample drawn from a random variable with three different distributions, namely the Rayleigh distribution, the Nakagami distribution, and the K-distribution. The histograms obtained in subsequent time moments have been fitted to the three distributions. Dependencies of their shape and scale parameters on temperature have been calculated. It is concluded that the shape parameter of the K-distribution can be chosen as the best marker of temperature changes in both experiments. The choice of the marker has been made by analysis of temperature dependencies of all calculated parameters and by comparing the quality of fitting all histograms to the considered distributions. Besides, the chosen marker as a function of temperature exhibits the closest shape to temperature/time function experimentally measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 1A; A-72-A-78
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volumetric, Optical, Acoustical and Viscometric Study of Molecular Association in Binary Mixtures of Butylamine with 1-Butanol and Tert-Butanol
Autorzy:
Singh, S.
Parveen, S.
Shukla, D.
Gupta, M.
Shukla, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
62.60.+v
82.60.Lf
Opis:
Density (ρ), refractive index (n), ultrasonic velocity (u), and viscosity (η) were measured for the binary mixtures formed by butylamine with 1-butanol and tert-butanol at temperatures 293, 303, and 313 K over the entire composition range. Excess molar volume V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$, molar refraction deviation ΔR$\text{}_{m}$, deviation in ultrasonic velocity Δu, viscosity deviation Δη, and excess Gibb's free energy of activation for viscous flow ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ were derived from the experimental data and the computed results were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The values of V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$, ΔR$\text{}_{m}$, Δu, Δη, and ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ were plotted against the mole fraction of butylamine. The observed positive and negative values of excess parameters for both the mixtures were explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures. The higher negative values of V$\text{}_{m}^{E}$ and ΔR$\text{}_{m}$ and positive values of Δu, Δη, and ΔG$\text{}^{*E}$ for butylamine + 1-butanol mixture suggest that specific interactions are taking place in butylamine + 1-butanol mixture, while weak dipole-dipole induced forces and dispersive forces seem to be responsible for butylamine + tert-butanol mixture. Furthermore, different empirical relations were used to correlate the binary refractive indices. An excellent agreement was found between experimental and theoretical values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 847-858
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies