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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Quaternion-based filtering for gyroless attitude estimation without an attitude dynamics model
Autorzy:
Zhang, S.
Xing, F.
Sun, T.
You, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quaternion-based filtering
gyroless attitude estimation
angular velocity determination
Kalman filter
Opis:
Conventionally, the filtering technique for attitude estimation is performed using gyros or attitude dynamics models. In order to extend the application range of an attitude filter, this paper proposes a quaternion-based filtering framework for gyroless attitude estimation without an attitude dynamics model. The attitude estimation system is established based on a quaternion kinematic equation and vector observation models. The angular velocity in the system is determined through observation vectors from attitude sensors and the statistical properties of the angular velocity error are analysed. A Kalman filter is applied to estimate the attitude error such that the effect from the angular velocity error is compensated with its statistical properties at each sampling moment. A numerical simulation example is presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 631-643
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing SO2 removal efficiency by lime modified with sewage sludge in a novel integrated desulfurization process
Autorzy:
Qin, L.
Han, J.
Chen, W.
Liu, Z.
He, M.
Xing, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sewage sludge
steel industry
sintering process
osad ściekowy
przemysł hutniczy
proces spiekania
Opis:
In China, the sintering process annually emitted around 1.5 million t SO2, representing 70% of SO2 produced from the iron and steel industry. Lime based sorbent was modified with municipal sewage sludge (MSS) and the influence of the modification on the desulfurization efficiency was investigated in a laboratory-scale novel integrated desulfurization (NID) reactor. The properties of modified sorbent were characterized by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analyzer and X-ray fluorescence (XRD) analyzer. BET surface area was increased from 17.48 to 46.68 m2g–1. when the MSS/lime ratio increased from 0 to 0.08. Ca4Al8Si8O32, Ca1.5SiO3.5, Na2Si2O5 and CaSiO3 found in the modified lime benefited for the increase of the BET surface area and pore volume. The effects of sewage sludge/CaO weight ratio, calcination temperature and hydration time on the desulfurization efficiency were also studied. SO2 removal efficiency was increased from 88.7% to 97.3% after using the lime modified with sewage sludge.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 17-27
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal resource allocation for safety in distributed complex electromechanical systems
Optymalna alokacja zasobów zapewniająca bezpieczeństwo w złożonych rozproszonych systemach elektromechanicznych
Autorzy:
Han, Z.
Gao, J.
Xing, L.
Chen, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
straty z tytułu awarii
prawdopodobieństwo awarii
sieć złożona
system złożony
programowanie dynamiczne
optymalna alokacja zasobów
hierarchia bezpieczeństwa
bezpieczeństwo systemu
accident loss
accident probability
complex network
complex system
dynamic programming
optimal resource allocation
safety importance
system safety
Opis:
Existing optimal resource allocation for system safety mainly concentrates on series/parallel systems or systems that can be converted into series/parallel models. However, for some distributed complex electromechanical systems, it is very difficult or even impossible to refine them into a series/parallel model; in addition, the safety of some system units is immeasurable because of the coupling relationship complexity in the system composition structure. In this paper, a novel method based on complex networks and path set-based dynamic programming is proposed for the optimal resource allocation for maximal safety of distributed complex electromechanical systems with non-series-parallel structures. As a measurement of the system safety, safety importance is defined, which is a function of two safety feature parameters - accident loss and accident probability. A practical system is taken as an example to illustrate and verify the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.
Istniejące strategie optymalnej alokacji zasobów służące zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa systemów skupiają się głównie na systemach szeregowo-równoległych lub na systemach, które można przekształcić w modele szeregowo-równoległe. Jednakże, w przypadku niektórych złożonych rozproszonych systemów elektromechanicznych, przetworzenie na model szeregowo-równoległy może być bardzo trudne lub wręcz niemożliwe. Dodatkowo, z powodu złożoności relacji sprzężeń w fizycznej strukturze tego rodzaju systemów, bezpieczeństwo niektórych jednostek systemowych jest niemierzalne. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono nową metodę optymalnej alokacji zasobów gwarantującą maksymalne bezpieczeństwo złożonych rozproszonych systemów elektromechanicznych o strukturze innej niż szeregowo-równoległa. Metoda ta oparta jest na sieciach złożonych i wykorzystuje dynamiczne programowanie bazujące na zbiorach ścieżek. Jako miarę bezpieczeństwa systemu zastosowano pojęcie hierarchii bezpieczeństwa, zdefiniowane jako funkcja dwóch parametrów bezpieczeństwa: strat z tytułu awarii oraz prawdopodobieństwa awarii. Dla zilustrowania proponowanej metody i weryfikacji jej przydatności i możliwości zastosowania, przedstawiono przykład rzeczywistego systemu.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 2; 4-12
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength and Fracture Analysis of Single-Lap Self-Pierce Riveted Joints
Autorzy:
He, X.
Lu, Y.
Liu, F.
Xing, B.
Zeng, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.-p
Opis:
Due to the increased use of lightweight sheet materials, there has been a significant increase in the use of self-pierce riveting. This paper deals with the strength and fracture mechanism of single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. The online window technique was introduced in the single-lap self-pierce riveting processes for evaluating the quality of joints. Signals obtained from sensors were amplified and transferred to the data acquisition system which measures, processes and saves the signals. Monotonic tensile tests were carried out to measure the ultimate tensile strengths for the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. For investigating the fracture mechanism of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints, the electrolytic polishing and anode film coating were used for dealing with the cross-section. The differential interference contrast method was used for observing the micro-structure of the cross-section of the joints. The distribution of the hardness in the cross-section of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints was also studied. The normal hypothesis tests were performed to examine the rationality of the test data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1424-1426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordovician seawater composition : evidence from fluid inclusions in halite
Autorzy:
Meng, F.
Zhang, Y.
Galamay, A. R.
Bukowski, K.
Ni, P.
Xing, E.
Ji, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ordovician
fluid inclusions
halite
seawater composition
calcite sea
Opis:
Fluid inclusions in halite can directly record the major composition of evaporated seawater; however, Ordovician halite is very rare. The Ordovician is a key time during the evolution history because profound changes occurred in the planet’s ecosystems. Marine life was characterized by a major diversification, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction, the first of the “big five” mass extinctions. However, so far there is no data on the Ordovician seawater. Data from the Ordovician-Silurian boundary were available only. In this study, we report the major compositions from Middle Ordovician halite in China to give the exact composition of Ordovician seawater. The basic ion composition (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42-) of inclusion brines was established with the use of ultramicrochemical analysis. The data on the chemical composition of the brines in the primary inclusions indicated that the brines were of Na-K-Mg-Ca-Cl (Ca-rich) type, and cover a huge gap in the evolution of seawater chemistry. The chemical composition of the primary inclusion brine in halite confirmed the earlier results for the Cambrian and Silurian halite originating from other salt basins and the previous speculation of “calcite sea” during the Ordovician, indicating a higher potassium content in the Lower Paleozoic seawater than in the seawater of other periods of the Phanerozoic.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 344--352
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity and relationship of Hunan province of China local tree peonies based on SSR markers
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.-H.
Jin, X.-L.
Wen, Y.-F.
Shen, S.
Wen-Xing
Wu, S.
Lu, J.-H.
Ye-Ye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12665369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
China
Hunan Province
plant cultivation
tree peony
Paeonia suffruticosa
ornamental plant
genetic diversity
genetic relationship
SSR marker
Opis:
Paeonia sect. Moutan is a wide known ornamental plant in the world. The objective of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for scientific preservation and utilization of tree peony resources of Hunan province of China. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were applied to reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of 21 tree peony resources and 45 domestic and foreign tree peony cultivars. Clear bands, the size of which ranged from 115 bp to 379 bp, were detected with 14 primers. In total, 90 alleles were detected and the number of alleles detected with one primer varied between 5 and 13; the number of effective alleles ranged from 1.183 to 2.070; the polymorphism ratio of each locus was 100%. The observed heterozygosity, which ranged from 0.120 to 0.851 with an average of 0.532, was larger than the expected one, which ranged from 0.090 to 0.470 with an average of 0.300. Shannon index ranged from 0.137 to 0.695 and fixation index ranged from −0.332 to −0.869. The results show abundant genetic diversity in tree peony of Hunan province and SSR markers distinguishing homonymous tree peony resources successfully.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 213-223
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
Autorzy:
Jin, Q.Y.
Feng, L.L.
Wang, Y.B.
Li, P.
Yang, J.F.
Teng, M.
Chai, S.J.
Xing, G.X.
Zhang, G.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
screening of MAbs
paper test
Opis:
A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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