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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Gravity- and Turbulence-Dominated Sediment Motion in the Clear-Water Scour Process at a Vertical-Wall Abutment in Pressurized Flow
    Autorzy:
    Radice, A.
    Ballio, F.
    Tran, C. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
    Tematy:
    abutment scour
    sediment kinematics
    turbulence
    sliding
    Opis:
    Results on the motion of sediment particles on the bottom of the erosion hole are shown for a clear-water scour experiment with a vertical-wall abutment. The paper presents an investigation of particle kinematics starting from the division of the grain instantaneous movements into two populations, namely the "turbulence-dominated" events (those in which the particle motion is triggered by the turbulent flow field) and the "gravity-dominated" events (those in which the particles slide along the slopes of the scour hole due to geotechnical instability). Attention is focused on the well developed stages of the erosion process. For such experimental times, the action of the principal vortex system is particularly evident because the latter is not much stretched along the direction of the mean flow deviation, thanks to the increased flowing area. At the same time, the temporal unsteadiness of the vortices lets a bimodal behaviour of the sediments to emerge. A relevant difference has been found between the dynamics of gravity-dominated and turbulence-dominated events. In addition, it was found that the presence of geotechnical effects in the erosion hole may significantly alter the scour rate. Potential implications of the present results for the modelling of local scour processes are described.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 1; 43-59
    1231-3726
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pulsatilla patens (Ranunculaceae), a perennial herb, is ectomycorrhizal in northeastern Poland and likely shares ectomycorrhizal fungi with Pinus sylvestris
    Autorzy:
    Hoeksema, J.
    Roy, M.
    Laska, G.
    Sienkiewicz, A.
    Horning, A.
    Abbott, M.J.
    Tran, C.
    Mattox, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The sharing of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) among different co-occurring host plant species could allow the formation of common mycorrhizal networks, which can alter plant–plant interactions and succession. Such sharing of EMF among woody species is thought to be common in many forests, but very few herbaceous plants form EMF, so they are assumed to be excluded from EMF networks in forests. We studied the EMF on roots of a common coniferous tree, Pinus sylvestris, and a co-occurring rare herbaceous perennial plant, Pulsatilla patens (Ranunculaceae), in northeastern Poland. We examined roots from co-occuring P. sylvestris and P. patens, visually classified EMF into morphotypes, studied tissue sections of mycorrhizal structures using compound microscopy, and used DNA sequencing to identify the fungi. On both host plant species, we observed EMF colonization, with colonized root tips exhibiting a swollen appearance, as well as a variety of colors and textures of fungal mycelium covering and emanating from those swollen tips. Sectioning and microscopic examination of an EMF morphotype common on P. patens confirmed the presence of a mantle and Hartig net, indicating the likely presence of functional ectomycorrhizal structures. The two most frequent EMF were Cenococcum geophilum and Piloderma olivaceum, and the latter was found to associate with both host plant species. Several EMF found here only on P. patens, including C. geophilum and two Russula species, are known from previous studies to also associate with P. sylvestris and other tree species. The observation of shared EMF between a coniferous tree and an understory herb indicates the potential for common mycorrhizal networks to alter interactions between these two species and may also indicate a unique way in which the distribution and abundance of a rare herbaceous plant may be influenced by shared mutualisms with a common co-occurring woody plant.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transmitter diversity antenna selection techniques for wireless channels utilizing differential space-time block codes
    Autorzy:
    Tran, L. C.
    Wysocki, T. A.
    Mertins, A.
    Seberry, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    differential space-time modulation
    differential space-time block codes
    diversity antenna selection
    MIMO system
    Opis:
    The paper deals with transmitter diversity antenna selection techniques (ASTs) for wireless channels utilizing differential space-time block codes (DSTBCs). The proposed ASTs tend to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of those channels. Particularly, we propose here the so-called general (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme for such channels. Then, based on this AST, we propose two modified ASTs which are more amenable to practical implementation, namely the restricted (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme and the (N + —N,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme. The restricted (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme provides relatively good bit error performance using only one feedback bit for transmission diversity purpose, while the (N+ —N,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme shortens the time required to process feedback information. These techniques remarkably improve bit error rate (BER) performance of wireless channels using DSTBCs with a limited number (typically 1 or 2) of training symbols per each coherent duration of the channel. Simulations show that the proposed AST/DSTBC schemes outperform the DSTBCs without antenna selection even with only 1 training symbol.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 2; 79-96
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The accumulation of SA- and JA-signaling pathways in the response of Glycine max cv. “Nam Dan” to infestation by Aphis craccivora
    Autorzy:
    Tran, N.T.
    Tran, T.T.H.
    Do, N.D.
    Mai, V.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    phytohormone
    signal molecule
    physiological process
    plant
    environmental stress
    aphid
    plant protection
    Glycine max
    infestation
    Aphis craccivora
    cowpea aphid
    black legume aphid zob.cowpea aphid
    true bug
    defense response
    jasmonic acid
    salicylic acid
    Opis:
    Phytohormones function as signal molecules that regulate physiological processes to protect plants from environmental stresses, including aphids’ attack. We studied the pattern within the defense mechanisms of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. “Nam Dan”] regarding the signaling pathways of salicylic acid (SA), and jasmonic acid (JA) in response to cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch). With infestation by cowpea aphid, SA was the first to accumulate and reached high levels 24 hours post-infestation (hpi). An accumulation of SA in the early response of soybean probably triggers inducible specific defense reactions. Following SA, JA was later induced and continuously increased to high levels 96 hpi. An accumulation of JA in the later response may be a critical step in the signaling of the downstream defense cascade. In addition, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.24) and benzoic acid 2-hydroylase (BA2H), enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of SA, and lipoxygenase (LOX, EC 1.13.11.12), an important enzyme in the JA biosynthesis pathway, were also induced by cowpea aphid. The changes in the enzymatic activity of PAL, BA2H and LOX, and expression of gene encoding PAL were closely associated with the accumulation of endogenous SA and JA, respectively. The variations in the levels of these defense-related compounds were strongly connected with density and the duration of cowpea aphid infestation. Different accumulations of SA- and JA-signaling pathways may contribute to a coordinated regulation leading to the formation of resistant lines in the defense mechanisms of G. max cv. “Nam Dan” against A. craccivora.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social perception of digitization in Germany
    Autorzy:
    Tran Anh, D.
    Dreßler, C. E.
    Jankowski, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
    Tematy:
    digitization
    economy
    Industry 4.0
    production
    manufacturing
    information systems
    cyfryzacja
    ekonomia
    produkcja
    wytwórczość
    systemy informatyczne
    Opis:
    Today’s industry is historically shaped by the transformation from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market. Taylor and Ford are the pioneers of mass production. This principle is still used today in the production of goods. However, in this time companies face the increasing competitive pressure and the circumstances of this buyer’s market through strong product differentiation and the development of new markets. Within this change, new challenges arose which made economic production more difficult. These include, for example, decreasing batch sizes and the parallel coordination of various orders due to the strong diversification of the product range. The consequences are increased throughput times and a decreasing adherence to delivery dates [20]. Digitalization enables the planning and control of production to be simplified and made more agile in order to meet the requirements of customer-specific production. Business processes can be made transparent, more efficient and more effective through digitalization and should allow companies to increasingly deal with the actual value-adding activities such as product development in the future [18]. This review examines the understanding of digitization in german economy. Furthermore, the importance of digitization in society is presented.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2018, 21, 3; 33-36
    1643-4773
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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