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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid [Scleractinia] skeleton
Autorzy:
Stolarski, J
Russo, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
stylophyllid
paleobiology
Scleractinia
skeleton
morphology
Jurassic
Stylophyllina
microstructure
Haimeicyclus haimei
ontogenesis
diversity
Stylophyllopsis
deposit
coral
solitary coral
paleontology
Opis:
Coralla of the three species of solitary corals described herein from the Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) of Sicily, i.e., Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853), Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), and Stylophyllopsis sp. A., conform to the overall stylophyllid morphology. Their septa consist of spines that are increasingly covered with sclerenchyme and low in the calice form compact blades. The pattern of diagenetic alteration of septa is diverse but consistent within particular taxa. It suggests that the spectrum of the original microstructures is wider than traditionally suggested for stylophyllids. In H. haimei, the septa are covered with dense granulations and completely recrystallized. Granulations also cover septal faces of Stylophyllopsis cf. rugosa and have rod−like foundations. In Stylophyllopsis sp. A., vestiges of the narrow mid−septal zone (similar to that in minitrabecular corals) occur in the proximal part of larger septa, whereas septal spines which are similar to those in Stylophyllopsis cf. rugosa occur in their distal parts. Similar diversity of microstructures is reported also in Triassic stylophyllids that have aragonitic coralla. The presence of distinct septal spines along with wide−ranging microstructural diversity of traditional Triassic–Jurassic stylophyllids, casts light on their possible evolutionary relationships, and can be a useful criterion for further revision of the group. For example, Jurassic thecocyathids, considered ancestral to caryophylliinans, share similar spiny/lobate septa with stylophyllids. Also Recent deep−water anthemiphylliids with spiny/lobate septa are strikingly similar to stylophyllids. Although this may be another example of parallel evolution, the separation of anthemiphylliids from other scleractinian clades on a mitochondrial 16S RNA tree topology suggests their ancient roots and enable us to suggest a stylophyllid ancestry. The supposed cyclic pattern of protoseptal insertion in Early Jurassic H. haimei supports the hypothesis of scleractinian−like (and not rugosan) ancestory of the stylophyllid evolutionary lineage.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) alters Helicoverpa gelotopoeon`s (D.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) life cycle and reproductive parameters
Autorzy:
Vianna, F.
Pelizza, S.
Russo, L.
Allegrucci, N.
Scorsetti, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Beauveria bassiana
entomopathogen
fecundity
Ascomycota
Hypocreales
Helicoverpa gelotopoeon
bollworm
moth
plant pest
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
life cycle
reproductive parameter
Opis:
Bollworms comprise the most harmful and economically relevant species of lepidopteran. Helicoverpa gelotopoeon (D.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is native to America and affects many crops. Tobacco is an industrial crop in which methods of pest control rely mainly on the application of insecticides. To develop new eco-friendly strategies against insect pests it is very important to overcome the side effects of insecticides. The utilization of fungal entomopathogens as endophytes is a new perspective that may accomplish good results. The present study aimed to evaluate the ability of endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. to affect H. gelotopoeon life parameters and feeding behavior on tobacco plants. Beauveria bassiana LPSC 1215 as an endophyte did not reduce the amount of vegetal material consumed by H. gelotopoeon larvae but affected the life cycle period of the plague, particularly the larval and adult stages. Also, egg fertility was affected since adults laid eggs that were not able to hatch. The results of this investigation provide new information on endophytic entomopathogen potential to be incorporated in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QRouteMe: A Multichannel Information System to Ensure Rich User-Experiences in Exhibits and Museums
Autorzy:
Gentile, A.
Andolina, S.
Massara, A.
Pirrone, D.
Russo, G.
Santangelo, A.
Sorce, S.
Trumello, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
exhibition
integration
multichannel information system
user experience
museums
personalization
Opis:
In this article the QRouteMe system is presented. QRouteMe is a multichannel information system built to ensure rich user experiences in exhibits and museums. The system starts from basic information about a particular exhibit or museum while delivering a wide user experience based on different distribution channels. The organization of the systems' components allow to build different solutions that can be simultaneously delivered on different media. A wide range of media from touch-screen installations to portable devices like smartphones have been used. The used devices can communicate each others to increase the usability and the user experience for the visitors. Another important feature of the system is the definition of an inexpensive auto-localization system based on fiduciary marks distributed all around the building. In this article the system is presented from an architectural and functional point of view. A case study and analysis of experimental results are also provided in a real environment where the system was deployed.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2012, 1; 58-66
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performances estimation by tests of composite material structures with respect to the lay-up configuration and mixing the position of tape and fabric laminae
Estymacja właściwości użytkowych struktur z materiałów kompozytowych na podstawie testów z uwzględnieniem konfiguracji prelaminatu i przy zamianie pozycji warstwy jednokierunkowej i warstwy tkaniny
Autorzy:
Leo, R. di
Fenza, A. de
Barile, M.
Gambino, B.
Russo, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite materials
plain weave fabric
strength
Performance Weight Index
materiały kompozytowe
tkanina o splocie płóciennym
wytrzymałość
wagowy indeks osiągów
Opis:
This paper presents an estimation of performances by tests on composite material structures. In order to evaluate the effects on the structural behavior, tests changing the percentage of orientation of the fiber at 0, 45 and 90 degrees and mixing the unidirectional plies with the fabric ones have been done. Fixed the lay-up configuration and so the stacking sequence, two typology of structures have been analyzed; the first one having only unidirectional plies while the second one having a fabric ply (plain weave 0/90) in place of the top and bottom unidirectional plies. The openhole compressive strength and the filled-hole tensile strength and moduli have been characterized by test. A total of 72 specimens have been used in the test campaign. In order to well compare the test results a Performance Weight Index (PWI) has been introduced by authors in order to normalize the strength of each laminate with respect to its weight/unit of surface. Results and different laminate behaviors have been evaluated and discussed.
W artykule przedstawiono estymację, na podstawie testów, właściwości użytkowych struktur z materiałów kompozytowych. W celu oceny różnych wpływów na zachowanie się struktury wykonano testy przy zmiennej procentowej zawartości włókien o orientacji 0, 45 i 90° i przy zamianie pozycji warstwy jednokierunkowej i warstwy tkaniny. Przy ustalonej konfiguracji prelaminatu i takiej samej sekwencji ułożenia warstw, analizowano dwie topologie struktury, z których pierwsza miała tylko warstwy jednokierunkowe, a w drugiej była warstwa z tkaniny (splot płócienny 0/90) w miejscu warstw jednokierunkowych, górnej i dolnej. Na podstawie testu wyznaczono wytrzymałość na ściskanie próbki z otwartym otworem i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz moduły przy wypełnionym otworze. W ramach badań doświadczalnych testowano ogółem 72 próbki. By prawidłowo porównać wyniki testów wprowadzono wagowy indeks osiągów (Performance Weight Index, PWI), pozwalający normalizować wytrzymałość każdego laminatu względem jego wagi na jednostkę powierzchni. Przedyskutowano i oceniono wyniki badań i zachowanie się różnych laminatów.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2015, LXII, 4; 553-564
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endophytic colonisation of tomato by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: the use of different inoculation techniques and their effects on the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Autorzy:
Allegrucci, N.
Velazquez, M.S.
Russo, M.L.
Perez, E.
Scorsetti, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
endophytic fungi
tomato
entomopathogen
fungi
Beauveria bassiana
inoculation method
tomato leafminer
Tuta absoluta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
biological control
Solanum lycopersicum
Opis:
Fungal entomopathogens can naturally regulate populations of various insects. The entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Bals.- Criv.) Vuill. is also able to endophytically colonize different plants. Endophytic colonization by entomopathogens may provide a source of indirect interactions between fungi and insects and has been associated with the ability of the fungus to control insect pests. The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is considered one of the most devastating pests of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and its difficult control is due to its miner habit, short life cycle, and high reproductive capacity. The aims of this study were: (i) to use three different techniques, i.e. leaf spraying, seed immersion and root dipping, for the endophytic inoculation of B. bassiana in tomato plants; and (ii) to assess the effect of B. bassiana on tomato leaf consumption and mortality of T. absoluta after inoculation. The percentage of colonization by B. bassiana was assessed 7, 14 and 28 days after inoculation. All inoculation techniques employed allowed the recovery of B. bassiana, although our results showed significant differences between techniques. Leaf spraying was the most effective, with the highest percentage of colonization recorded 7 days after inoculation. We also evaluated (i) the effect on the mortality of T. absoluta by direct contact with conidia of B. bassiana, and (ii) the effect on tomato leaf consumption and mortality by indirect contact through ingestion of inoculated plant tissues with B. bassiana. Mortality bioassays showed that B. bassiana infected T. absoluta, either by direct contact or indirectly, via ingestion of inoculated tomato leaves. Direct contact showed a higher percentage of mortality and a lower median survival time (MST) than indirect contact. Significant differences in the mortality percentages of T. absoluta after exposure with B. bassiana were found among the treatments and the control. Our results suggest that the endophytic inoculation of B. bassiana in tomato crops provides the basis for further investigation, which should focus on the virulence of the endophytic B. bassiana against T. absoluta.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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