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Tytuł:
A paradigmatic approach to security sciences
Autorzy:
Janusz, Gierszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
scientific theory
paradigm
security sciences
Opis:
T.S. Kuhn’s concept of paradigm differentiates between mature sciences and pre-paradigm sciences. In the case of the latter, it is possible for various approaches to compete with one another. Polish security sciences are currently occupied with seeking paradigms. On the one hand, this search may lead to a homogenisation of opinions within the discipline, or to opposing views on the other. This search is a consequence of evolving opinions within the field, which has a relatively short history in Poland, and constitutes an attempt at determining its defining features. This paper presents various approaches to the concept of paradigm posited by researchers of broadly-defined security, which, as a consequence, constitute evidence of security’s multi-paradigmaticality. The research problem is to answer the question of whether the approaches presented in this paper actually constitute the basis necessary to formulate a set of coherent scientific foundations of the discipline, as analysed from a paradigmatic point of view.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 32; 118-130
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of moral panic on the perception of public security
Autorzy:
Janusz, Gierszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
public security
moral panic
Opis:
This thesis contains an analysis of public discourse in Poland concerning the relationship between the rights of people who took the punishment prescribed sentence for sexual offenses and activities of the state which, through the legal system and legislation seeking to ensure public security by isolating these people from society. The theoretical frame of analysis is the concept of and thus influences the perception of safety. The empirical analysis applies, held in 2014, public debate on the threat that was carrying the release from prison of Mariusz Trynkiewicz underlying concept of work is the assumption that moral panic, with some reservations, it should be taken as an indication of public interest in a particular issue of public safety. Publicizing it through the mass media “legitimize” it as a serious social problem in the area of security, which requires rapid legal and institutional solutions. As an analytical scheme used in the text of a hybrid model analyzes of moral panic, which integrates the previous sequential approach and attributive moral panic, often applied in studies of the relationship between the state and other entities of security. This concept has so far rarely been used in research on public security. The basic thesis of the work is the belief that moral panic intensifies the threat rated as “a state of obsessions”.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 21; 115-137
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human quality of life security as a cognitive category in security sciences
Autorzy:
Janusz, Gierszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
quality of life
security
quality of life security
Opis:
Interest in “quality of life” issues originated in the 1950s. The concept found applications in fields such as economics, social policy, medicine, sociology and psychology. Quality of life could perhaps also be an object of study for security sciences as well. Despite the continued popularity of this category, social scientists are yet to develop a commonly agreed upon definition of the concept. This paper constitutes an attempt at answering the question of whether the need for security is related to quality of life and whether it is valid to introduce a new conceptual category in the form of quality of life security. If so, then it is necessary to determine whether it is a measure that is subjective or objective. Human needs such as security and quality of life are what motivates human actions and activity. If one of the above needs is not being met, the individual become destabilised. The homogenisation and standardisation of scientific concepts would render it possible to compare data from an interdisciplinary point of view.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 32; 101-117
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW PANIKI MORALNEJ NA POSTRZEGANIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PUBLICZNEGO
Autorzy:
Janusz, Gierszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
panika moralna
Opis:
W pracy zawarto analizę dyskursu publicznego w Polsce dotyczącego relacji między prawami osób, które odbyły przewidziany wyrokiem wymiar kary za przestępstwa seksualne, a działaniami państwa, które poprzez system prawny i legislację stara się zapewnić bezpieczeństwo publiczne izolując te osoby od społeczeństwa. Teoretyczną ramę analiz stanowi koncepcja paniki moralnej, często aplikowana w badaniach relacji między państwem a innymi podmiotami bezpieczeństwa. Koncepcja ta do tej pory rzadko została wykorzystywana w badaniach nad bezpieczeństwem publicznym. Podstawową tezą pracy jest przekonanie, że panika moralna potęguje zagrożenie oceniane jako „stan obsesji”, a tym samym wpływa na postrzeganie bezpieczeństwa. Analiza empiryczna dotyczy odbytej w roku 2014 debaty publicznej na temat zagrożenia, które niosło zwolnienie z zakładu karnego Mariusza Trynkiewicza. U podstaw koncepcji pracy leży założenie, że panikę moralną, z pewnymi zastrzeżeniami, należy traktować jako wskaźnik publicznego zainteresowania określonym problemem bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Nagłaśnianie go przez środki masowego przekazu „legitymizuje” go jako istotny problem społeczny w obszarze bezpieczeństwa, który wymaga szybkich prawnoinstytucjonalnych rozwiązań. Jako schemat analityczny wykorzystano w tekście model sekwencyjny, atrybucyjny oraz hybrydalny paniki moralnej.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 21; 115-137
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sub-Disciplines in Security Sciences: On the Need to Distinguish Them
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security sciences
subdisciplines
scientific discipline
Opis:
The article attempts to address the issue of the need to distinguish sub-disciplines in security sciences. A scientific discipline is a basic and lowest-order category within the classification system of individual fields of science. Security science in Poland has been classified as one of many disciplines in the field of social sciences. The problem was formulated as a question: based on which criteria can sub-disciplines be distinguished in the security sciences? The aim is to identify the basic sub-disciplines in security sciences and to propose a criterion for their distinction. Critical literature analysis and research design were adopted as the primary methods. There is no established criterion for the division into individual sub-disciplines in Poland. The author proposes to distinguish sub-disciplines based on the following criteria: theoretical, practical, types of institutions, and levels of organization of different security sectors. It is based on the assumption that security sciences require a clarification of the substantive scope within sub-disciplines through which the discipline’s identity can be built up, and research can be carried out as part of further scientific work.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 4(52); 191-206
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of the System Category in Security Studies
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
security science
security system
Opis:
Using qualitative methods of source analysis and tracing the process of scientific discourse, an attempt was made to answer the research question: What is the relevance of the system category for security sciences? The study provides arguments in favour of confirming the author’s hypothesis that the category of system constitutes one of the universes of security sciences in terms of research object as well as methodology. In addition, the category is important for defining the identity of this scientific discipline.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 44 (51); 55-72
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model bezpieczeństwa społecznego na tle teorii systemów
SOCIAL SECURITY MODEL REGARDING OF SYSTEMS THEORY
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY MODEL
THE THEORY OF SYSTEMS
Opis:
Concepts of systems theory imply possibility of using universal theoretical framework for the different safety concepts. Systems theory can be one of the paradigms in organizing the discourse on security, which combines an interdisciplinary exploration of representatives of different disciplines. Development model of social security implies that the organizational structure of the form elements that minimize the social risks (defenses). The satisfaction of social needs and opportunities of life chances (quality of life) may be the measure of system security evaluation. Social security model assumes that the social system affect different types of threats. A systemic approach reflects the various theories and methodological approaches.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 2; 65-80
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of People and Property Security Personnel as Perceived by the Residents of Słupsk city
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-11
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security and public order
people and property security services
Opis:
Security as a social category is realised intuitively (subjectively) and is not always subject to unambiguous (objective) assessments. The perception of various formations tasked with ensuring public security and order gives rise to extreme assessments, sparking numerous discussions on how to judge their functioning. In today’s world, it is hardly surprising that various services (including private services) operate in cities, ensuring the security of the residents. The aim of the article is to analyse the basic components which shape the social image of people and property security services in the public consciousness of the inhabitants of Słupsk – a medium-sized city in Poland . This has been researched on the basis of empirical surveys (questionnaires) diagnosing the assessment of the work and activities of security personnel. The research problem is the following question: What is the image of people and property security services in the system of security and public order, as perceived by the residents of Słupsk, a medium-sized Polish city? The quantitative research conducted for the purpose of this paper was carried out in the form of a diagnostic survey, and the technique applied were questionnaires.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 28(28); 35-50
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Security within the Human Security Paradigm
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
state security
human security
personal security
Opis:
This paper attempts to answer the question of for whom is security relevant, and whether security is a category which constitutes the point of reference to the idea of personal security. Until very recently, security was associated with threats originating from the political and military situation of the state, not individuals. The traditional system was based on the state-centric approach to security. The idea of human security, on the other hand, in contrast to the traditional system, expands the definition of security threats. Human security combines the security of individuals with that of the state. The article focuses on examining the relations between the security of the state the idea of human security. Analysing those relations allowed for the development of the term: personal security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 51-66
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradygmatyczne punkty widzenia nauk o bezpieczeństwie
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
paradygmat
nauki o bezpieczeństwie
model bezpieczeństwa personalnego
Opis:
Kuhn’s concept of paradigm refers to the distinction between mature and pre-paradigmatic science. Different approaches may compete in the latter stage. In security sciences, there is a discussion on the search for paradigms, which can mean a consensus of views within one discipline or contradictory assumptions. The discussion is a consequence of the evolution of this relatively recently emerged discipline and leads to the definition of its specificity. The paper presents various approaches to the paradigm proposed by representatives of security research in the broad sense of the term, which lead to a multi-paradigm shift. The research problem is an attempt to answer the question whether the presented points of view are the basis for formulating coherent assumptions of paradigms on the grounds of safety sciences and which scientists propose paradigms in this scientific discipline. Establishing one common approach as the most effective one will mean that a paradigm of safety science will emerge. Finally, the concept of personal security was proposed in terms of the system paradigm.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 29 (36); 9-25
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo społeczne jako dziedzina bezpieczeństwa narodowego
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
teoria bezpieczeństwa
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
bezpieczeństwo społeczne
Opis:
Problems related to social security can be seen in various aspects as a particular type of security. In the literature in the field of political science, economics, sociology or science of safety there are different concepts characterizing this category. The issue of social security is a complex and ambiguous-reproductive, because this phenomenon is dynamic and dependent on many factors. The work is an attempt to answer the question of what are the theoretical foundations of social security on the basis of the teachings of the safety and whether it can enter other, closely related to national security category, concepts, eg. social security of the nation. The reference point for discussion is the system of national security. The author proposed a definition of social security of the nation and pointed out the main elements characterizing this concept. The rationale for the choice of topic is also a need to shape the real way to solve scientific problems of modern science on the basis of safety, including those related to operationalization of concepts and circumscribe an area of knowledge (or unawareness), which should focus on the search for representatives of this new scientific discipline.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 23(30); 21-38
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Basics of Societal Security
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
theory of security
national security
societal security
security culture
Opis:
Problems related to social security can be seen as a particular type of security in various aspects. In the literature of political science, economics, sociology or security studies there are different concepts of characterizing this category. The issue of social security is a complex and ambiguous, because this phenomenon is dynamic and depends on many factors. This work is an attempt to answer the question of what are the theoretical basis of social security on the basis of the security studies and whether it can enter the other, closely related to national security category concept, eg. social security of the nation. The reference point for discussion is the system of national security. Authors proposed a definition of societal security of the nation and pointed out the main elements characterizing this concept as an opposition to the social security, understood in terms of welfare state. The other rationale for the choice of topic is also a need to shape the way to solve scientific problems of modern science on the basis of security studies, including those related to operationalization of concepts and gaps in knowledge, which should focus on the search for representatives of this new scientific subdiscipline.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 30-48
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Challenges of Studying during the SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Pieczywok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
coronavirus pandemic
universities
remote education
e-learning
Opis:
The subject of digitization of universities, online classes and courses, as well as studying via the Internet, has become very urgent and popular due to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. This forced the implementation or development of appropriate remote learning systems at all universities. There are many doubts and questions concerning not only the organisation of distance learning, but also the quality of verification of learning outcomes; availability of teaching materials; technical skills of students and teachers using ICT tools; access to training and equipment; financial, mental and psychological difficulties, etc. The aim of the article is to analyse the challenges faced by universities that have gone remote during pandemic. The article in its main part consists of three elements: theoretical insight into the problems of distance education, difficulties and challenges concerning the organization of remote studying in universities and the evaluation of students of distance classes. This is the empirical part of the work. The research covered the issues of education using the methods and techniques of distance learning during the coronavirus pandemic. The research was conducted using the diagnostic survey method, survey technique, using a questionnaire. In the second part of the analysis the data found were used.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 22-44
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Training of Private Individuals and Non-commissioned Officers in the Reserve within the Academic Legion from the Perspective of the Students from Słupsk
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Rutkowski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Academic Legion
military training
defence
Opis:
This article presents the opinions of Pomeranian Academy students about military training organized as a part of the Academic Legion and their subjective view on this training and the perspective of working in the army. In the study, special attention was paid to the strengths and weaknesses of the first edition of the theoretical program carried out at the Pomeranian University and practical carried out at the training center in Ustka. An additional motive for undertaking the study was the exploration of the university environment, especially the attempt to determine the level of preparation of students to perform roles in the army, which allowed to examine the feelings and attitudes of students to the program of the Academic Legion and develop six recommendations for its change. The research problem is the question: How do students evaluate the program of the Academic Legion? Due to the lack of research in this area, no hypothesis was adopted. The research method was a diagnostic survey conducted using a survey technique using the author’s own questionnaire.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 30(30); 42-64
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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