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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    PER Estimation of AIS in Inland Rivers based on Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
    Autorzy:
    Ma, F.
    Chu, X. M.
    Liu, C. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117153.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ray Tracking
    Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    Package Error Rate (PER)
    Chinese Navigable Waterways
    Inland Shipping
    PER Estimation
    Ray Tracking Model
    Opis:
    The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an important maritime safety device, which is populous in inland rivers. Compared with that in open sea, the Package Error Rate (PER) of AIS in inland river has increased sharply due to its complex environment. With the help of hardware in loop simulation, it is possible to make statistical calculation on the PER under a given field strength and describe the data by quadratic rational fraction. Meanwhile, in the three dimensional software environments, the signal field strength is able to be calculated by the ray tracking method, which exhausts all the possible propagation paths, including direct way, reflection, diffractions, and the other medium attenuation matters. Beyond that, in the model, the propagation geography information in inland rivers is required to be simplified in some way, or the computation of the ray tracking is too hard to get. The paper set the Changjiang Wuhan channel as the field testing region, and all the deviations are less than 5% in sunny weather, which proves the method accurate and effective.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 89-94
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The characteristics of radon and thoron concentration from soil gas in Shenzhen City of Southern China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, N.
    Zheng, L.
    Chu, X.
    Li, S.
    Yan, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    222Rn/220Rn
    soil gas
    radon mapping
    China
    Opis:
    Radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) from soil gas are very significant factors that can affect the indoor radon level in the first floor or in the basement. China is one of the countries with the highest thorium content in the world. Therefore, it is very significant to study 222Rn/220Rn concentration in the soil in Shenzhen City (SC). A 222Rn/220Rn survey was performed using a portable radon monitor (model RAD7) at 69 sites, covered a total area of 1800 km2 in 2013 to get the original data for radon risk estimation in SC. The average values of 222Rn and 220Rn concentration of soil gas of the total 69 locations are 86 ± 72 kBq•m–3 and 118 ± 85 kBq•m–3, respectively. 222Rn/220Rn concentrations are related to geological lithology. 222Rn concentrations vary from 40 to 370 kBq•m–3 and from 15 to 118 kBq•m–3 in weathered granite products and sediments, respectively, while 220Rn concentrations are from 103 to 435 kBq•m–3 and 2.2 to 96 kBq•m–3. The higher 220Rn values were mainly observed at the sites covered by the weathered granite products. Comparing with the areas of high 222Rn concentration, the areas of high 220Rn values are larger. The distribution of 222Rn concentration in the vertical direction displays an exponential distribution mode, but there is no rule of 220Rn concentration. The investigation suggests that people should pay attention to 220Rn contribution in the radon mapping of SC, as well as in the indoor radon survey.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 315-319
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of genistein on the gene expressions of androgen generating key enzymes StAR, P450scc and CYP19 in rat ovary
    Autorzy:
    Chi, X.X.
    Chu, X.L.
    Zhang, T.
    Cao, L.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    genistein
    steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
    side-chain cleavage enzymes
    cytochrome P450 aromatase
    rat ovary
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 279-286
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel DOPO-g-KH550 modification wood fibers and its effects on the properties of composite phenolic foams
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Y.
    Geng, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Wang, C.
    Chu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    DOPO
    Wood Fiber
    Γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane
    Composites
    Characterization
    Opis:
    A novel 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) graft γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane (KH550) was synthesized and introduced on the surface of wood fi ber. Finally DOPO-g-KH550 treated wood fi ber (DKTWF) was used to prepare DKTWF composite phenolic foams (DKTWFCPF). The structures of DOPO-g- KH550 was acknowledged by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H-NMR). The structures of DKTWF were confirmed by FT-IR. Compared with wood fi ber, the diffraction peaks’ position was basically unchanged, but the crystallinity was slightly increased and thermal stability were dramatically improved, T5%  and Tmax  increased by 21.9° and 36.1° respectively. But the char yield (800°) was slightly reduced. With the dosage of DKWF, there were different degrees of improvement including the mechanical properties, flame retardancy and microstructure of DKTWFCPF. Comprehensive analysis, the interfacial compatibility was signifi cantly improved between DKTWF and phenolic resin, and the suitable content of DKTWF was 4%.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 2; 47-53
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanism and Kinetics Studies on Non-Isothermal Decomposition of Ludwigite in Inert Atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Fu, X.
    Chu, M.
    Gao, L.
    Liu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ludwigite
    non-isothermal decomposition
    kinetics
    activation energy
    model function
    Opis:
    Ludwigite is the main available boron-bearing resource in China. In order to enrich the theory system and optimize its utilization processes, this paper study the mechanism and kinetics on non-isothermal decomposition of ludwigite in inert atmosphere by means of thermal analysis. Results show that, the decomposition of serpentine and szajbelyite is the main cause of mass loss in the process. At the end of decomposition, hortonolite and ludwigite are the two main phases in the sample. The average E value of structural water decomposition is 277.97 kJ/mol based on FWO method (277.17 kJ/mol based on KAS method). The results is proved to be accurate and reliable. The mechanism model function of structural water decomposition is confirmed by Satava method and Popescu method. The form of the most probable model function is G(α) = (1 – α)–1– 1 (integral form) and f (α) = (1 – α)2 (differential form), and its mechanism is chemical reaction. This is verified by the criterion based on activation energy of model-free kinetics analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1217-1224
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Accurate Frequency Estimation Based On Three-Parameter Sine-Fitting With Three FFT Samples
    Autorzy:
    Liu, X.
    Ren, Y.
    Chu, C.
    Fang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    frequency estimation
    CRLB
    three-parameter sine-fitting
    RMSE
    golden section
    Opis:
    This paper presents a simple DFT-based golden section searching algorithm (DGSSA) for the single tone frequency estimation. Because of truncation and discreteness in signal samples, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) are inevitable to cause the spectrum leakage and fence effect which lead to a low estimation accuracy. This method can improve the estimation accuracy under conditions of a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a low resolution. This method firstly uses three FFT samples to determine the frequency searching scope, then – besides the frequency – the estimated values of amplitude, phase and dc component are obtained by minimizing the least square (LS) fitting error of three-parameter sine fitting. By setting reasonable stop conditions or the number of iterations, the accurate frequency estimation can be realized. The accuracy of this method, when applied to observed single-tone sinusoid samples corrupted by white Gaussian noise, is investigated by different methods with respect to the unbiased Cramer-Rao Low Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the frequency estimation curve is consistent with the tendency of CRLB as SNR increases, even in the case of a small number of samples. The average RMSE of the frequency estimation is less than 1.5 times the CRLB with SNR = 20 dB and N = 512.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 3; 403-416
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electronic Structure of Ternary Antimonides GdNiSb
    Autorzy:
    Wei, X.
    Hu, X.
    Dai, Y.
    Lei, T.
    Chu, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.-b
    71.15.Ap
    71.15.Mb
    71.20.Eh
    71.20.Lp
    Opis:
    In the paper density functional theory method was applied to explore the electronic and magnetic properties of the GdNiSb in low-temperature phase with cubic MgAsAg-type structure and in the high-temperature phase. The calculations were performed by first principles full-relativistic full potential local orbital method within the local spin density approximation. The calculations results show the metallic character of GdNiSb compound in the high-temperature phase with hexagonal $AlB_2$-type structure. For the low-temperature phase of the cubic GdNiSb system, they indicate a semiconducting behavior. The density of states below the Fermi level is greater in high-temperature phase than in low-temperature one, the calculated magnetic moment is in good agreement with an available experimental value.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 405-407
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electronic and Magnetic Effects on Cu Doping $Ti_2NiAl$ Heusler Alloy: A First-Principles Study
    Autorzy:
    Wei, X.
    Chu, Y.
    Sun, X.
    E, Y.
    Song, T.
    Guo, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.20.Gj
    61.72.S-
    81.30.-t
    75.50.Cc
    Opis:
    We investigate the effect of the electronic and magnetic properties on nonmagnetic Cu-3d atoms doping the Heusler alloy $Ti_2Ni_{1-x}Cu_xAl$ $(0 ≤ x ≤ 1)$ using first-principles calculations. The optimized lattice constants are consistent with the Vegard law, and energies of doped systems become more lower as the increase of x concentration. A critical transition diagram from half-metallic to metallic characters is discussed. In addition, the magnetic interactions between p and d states are illustrated. Finally, magnetic moments are given as a function of x value, which implies that the Slater-Pauling rule is obeyed at low Cu content $(x ≤ 0.2)$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 795-797
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of ZL400 mine cooling unit using semi-hermetic screw compressor and its application on local air conditioning in underground long-wall face
    Opracowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 składającego się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej i jego zastosowanie do klimatyzacji lokalnej w rejonie przodka ścianowego
    Autorzy:
    Chu, Z.
    Ji, J.
    Zhang, X.
    Yang, H.
    Dong, H.
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963990.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kopalnia węgla
    zagrożenia spowodowane wysokimi temperaturami
    przodek ścianowy
    wentylacja
    chłodzenie
    coal mine
    heat injuries
    cooling unit
    long-wall working face
    ventilation and cooling
    Opis:
    Aiming at heat injuries occurring in the process of deep coal mining in China, a ZL400 mine-cooling unit employing semi-hermetic screw compressor with a cooling capacity of 400 kW is developed. This paper introduced its operating principle, structural characteristics and technical indexes. By using the self-built testing platform, some parameters for indication of its operation conditions were tested on the ground. The results show that the aforementioned cooling unit is stable in operation: cooling capacity of the unit was 420 kW underground-test conditions, while its COP (coefficient of performance) reached 3.4. To address the issue of heat injuries existing in No. 16305 U-shaped long-wall ventilation face of Jining No. 3 coal mine, a local air conditioning system was developed with ZL400 cooling unit as the system’s core. The paper presented an analysis of characteristics of the air current flowing in the air-mixing and cooling mode of ZL400 cooling unit used in air intake way. Through i-d patterns we described the process of the airflow treatment, such as cooling, mixing and heating, etc. The cooling system decreased dry bulb temperature on working face by 3°C on average and 3.8°C at most, while lowered the web bulb temperature by 3.6°C on average and 4.8°C at most. At the same time, it reduced relative humidity by 5% on average and 8.6% at most. The field application of the ZL400 cooling unit had gain certain effects in air conditioning and provided support for the solution of mine heat injuries in China in terms of technology and equipment.
    Aby zapobiec zagrożeniom spowodowanym wysokimi temperaturami panującymi w podziemnych kopalniach w Chinach, zaprojektowano zestaw chłodzący ZL400 składający się z pół-hermetycznej sprężarki śrubowej o wydajności 400 kW. W pracy omówiono zasady działania zestawu chłodzącego, jego budowę oraz parametry techniczne. Przy wykorzystaniu specjalnie do tych celów zbudowanej platformy testowej, działanie zestawu zostało szczegółowo zbadane. Wyniki wskazały, że działanie zestawu jest stabilne, wydajność chłodzenia w warunkach testowych pod ziemią wyniosła 420 kW a współczynnik pracy wyniósł 3.4. W celu zapobiegania zagrożeniom spowodowanym przez nadmierne temperatury w rejonie przodka nr 16305 w kształcie litery U w kopalni węgla Jining 3, zaprojektowano układ klimatyzacji, którego głównym elementem jest zestaw chłodzący ZL400. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystyki przepływu strumienia powietrza w strefie mieszania i w strefie chłodzenia dla zestawu chłodzącego umieszczonego w rejonie wlotu powietrza. Analizy przepływu powietrza (chłodzenie, mieszanie, ogrzewania) opisano przy pomocy przebiegów i-d. Dzięki układowi chłodzenia obniżono temperatury termometru suchego w rejonie przodka średnio o 3°C, a maksymalnie o 3.8°C, zaś temperatura termometru wilgotnego obniżyła się średnio o 3.6°C, a maksymalnie o 4.8°C. Jednocześnie obniżeniu uległa wilgotność powietrza, średnio o 5%, a maksymalnie o 8.6%. Zastosowanie zestawu chłodzącego ZL400 w warunkach roboczych daje określone efekty i przyczynia się do rozwiązania problemu zagrożeń spowodowanych nadmiernymi temperaturami w kopalniach chińskich poprzez poszukiwania skutecznych technik i sprzętu.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 4; 949-966
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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