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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
Spatial features of historical tsarist barracks in contemporary landscape of selected Polish towns
Walory (cechy) przestrzenne obecności zabytkowych carskich koszar w krajobrazie wybranych Polskich miast
Autorzy:
Gawryluk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
historical barracks
Russian barracks
tsarist barracks
carskie koszary
rosyjskie koszary
zabytkowe koszary
Opis:
The article discusses architectural and urban features of readability of historical complexes in contemporary landscape of chosen towns and cities of north-eastern Poland. Those features are presented in different scales: landscape, urban and architectural, up to the point of presentation of composition and landscape values, which are important for future spatial development of those towns.
W artykule podjęto próbę usystematyzowania cech obecności carskich koszar we współczesnym krajobrazie wybranych miast płn-wsch. Polski w skalach: krajobrazowej, urbanistycznej i architektonicznej (w tym detalu), w celu ustalenia wartości kompozycyjnych i krajobrazowych koszar istotnych dla rozwoju przestrzennego miast.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2016, 28; 227-238
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GOSPODARKA I SPOŁECZEŃSTWO CARSKIEJ ROSJI WOBEC PRZYSZŁEJ WOJNY TOTALNEJ. PREDYKCJE JANA GOTTLIEBA BLOCHA
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY OF TSARIST RUSSIA TOWARDS THE FUTURE TOTAL WAR. PREDICTIONS OF JOHN BLOCH
Autorzy:
Pieczewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
World War I
economy of Tsarist Russia
John Bloch
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present John Bloch’s (1863–1902) analysis contained in the book Future War. This analyses concerns the behavior of Russian economy and society in the context of future total war (WWI). The author concludes that Tsarist Russia should better overcome war difficulties than other Western European countries. His claims were based on assumptions that societies of richer countries would hardly bear the inconvenience the war brings them. The poorer and less civilized Russian society and less developed Tsarist economy could bear more. Therefore Bloch claimed that the threat of socialist revolution refered more to Western Europe. His predictions turned out to be false. Financing and food supply for the large Russian army led to the impoverishment of society and hunger. As a result, the socialist revolution broke out in Tsarist Russia.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 2; 113-125 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kasata klasztoru Kanoników Regularnych w Kraśniku w 1864 roku
The dissolution of the monastery of the Canons Regular in Kraśnik in 1864
Autorzy:
Zamiatała, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Kraśnik
kasata zakonów
władze carskie
kanonicy regularni
ukaz carski
the dissolution of religious orders
the tsarist authorities
the Canons Regular
a tsarist ukase
Opis:
Monks’ religious and patriotic activities, their impact on the formation of national consciousness, especially among the rural people, as well as their considerable influence and participation in religious and patriotic manifestations in the early sixties made the tsarist authorities aware of social and political danger connected with the links between  monasteries and the Kingdom of Poland. Consequently, parishes, monasteries and monks were put under surveillance. The outbreak of the uprising and the involvement of monks in it gave the Russians a convenient pretext for eliminating them from the sphere of social life through dissolving religious orders. One of these monasteries to which the occupying authorities paid attention was the monastery of the Canons Regular in Kraśnik, where the monks were actively involved in Polish patriotic manifestations, and some of them took an active part in the January Uprising. On 27 November 1864, the occupying authorities, pursuant to the tsarist ukase, dissolved this monastery. It was conducted in accordance with the instructions, prepared by the Russians, on how to take over the monastery – in the presence of the military and local authorities. As a result, some monks were transferred to the Pauline Monastery in Jasna Góra, two monks were left until the church and the parish of Kraśnik had been taken over by diocesan clergy.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2017, 108; 329-347
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civic transport duty as service performed for the tsarist army stationed in the Kingdom of Poland in the light of the transportation act of May 4, 1858
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
civic transport
duty
tsarist army
Kingdom of Poland
19th century
transport cywilny
opłata
armia carska
Królestwo Polskie
19 wiek
Opis:
This text focused on the implementation of the provisions concerning civil transport services rendered for the sake of the Russian occupational (Active) Army stationed in the Kingdom of Poland by the Administrative Council of the Kingdom of Poland, there. The above-mentioned Transportation Act of May 4, 1858, generally refers though to the old solutions, mostly in force since 1831, or even from the time of the pre-revolutionary era. Writing down and introducing once again some of these provisions was, as it might seem, a part of the process of regulating within the frames of law, this aspect of relations between the invading Russian military power and the Polish subdued society.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 103; 119-142
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main legal recommendations for the road network and its maintenance in the Tsarist Russian Empire following the initial wars of Nicholas I
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
transportation law
administration
car transport
Tsarist Russia
road network
corvée
19th century
prawo transportowe
administracja
transport samochodowy
Rosja carska
sieć drogowa
pańszczyzna
wiek XIX
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the main proposals of two Tsarist Russia transportation laws, introduced in the spring of 1833 and at the turn of 1834. Both laws were prepared by Count Dmitry Bludov, then Minister of the Interior, and finally accepted by Tsar Nicholas I himself. Their main goal was to properly develop the Russian transportation network, but not too rapidly and without consuming a considerable amount of State Treasury funds.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 100; 165-180
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education of members of transport services of tsarist Russia in the 1830s. Admission and examination of students of the Saint Petersburg Institute of Corps of Engineers of roads of communication
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tsarist transportation
Russian Empire
administration structure
19th century
transport carski
Imperium Rosyjskie
struktura administracyjna
wiek XIX
Opis:
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of the strongly complicated process of education of cadets and officers of tsarist transportation services corps during the 1830s of the 19th century. While primarily commencing this short study with introduction and changes in the didactic process occurring in Saint Petersburg Institute of Corps of Engineers of Roads of Communication at the early stages of its development, the main scope of the research was to describe: a) changes and restriction in the accessibility to the very process of education given in this Institute, b) the alteration in the formal entry and most of all scientific requirements. c) the outcome and circumstances of final examinations, all happening during the third decade of 19th century.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 165-183
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Протестанты в царской России и их правовой статус
Protestants in the Tsarist Russia: Their Legal Status
Autorzy:
Кучинска, Мажанна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russia
Protestantism
Evangelical Lutheran Church
Baptism
legal status
religious privileges
Opis:
The paper briefly presents the history of Protestantism in Russia (16th–19th century) and the legal status of Protestant communities. An emphasis is placed on participation of the state and the individual tsars in increasing their number, as well as on the legal acts issued for them over the centuries. The article draws attention to the dependence of the right to freedom of religion, which they had in Russia, on their economic usefulness. It highlights the authorities’ interference in the functioning of Protestant Church as well as state protection of the prevailing faith – the Orthodox Christianity – despite numerous religious and economic privileges granted to the Protestants.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10; 161-177
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groza w czasach carskich. (Zaginione) horrory filmowe Imperium Rosyjskiego
Fear in Tsarist Times. (Lost) Horror Movies of the Russian Empire
Autorzy:
Cybulski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16509725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
horror movies
film adaptation
lost films
Russia
Russian Empire
Opis:
The film art of the Russian Empire, in the light of the current state of research, may not be completely terra incognita, and yet a number of issues on this topic still need to be elaborated and saved from oblivion. The subject of the present research are the lost or only partially preserved horror movies filmed in the country of the last tsar of Russia – Nicholas II. The author recalls the circumstances of the creation of specific films, as well as the critical reception of such productions as Vasily Goncharov’s Viy (1909), At Midnight in the Graveyard (1909/1910) by the same director, The Vampire Woman (1915) by Viatcheslav (Victor) Tourjansky or two films by Ladislas Starevich: The Portrait (1915) and another screen adaptation of Viy (1916?).
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2022, LXXI, 2; 293-309
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oktawian Jeleński – Polak w carskim mundurze. O Rosjanach i relacjach polsko-rosyjskich w XIX wieku
Oktawian Jeleński – a Pole in the Tsarist Military Uniform. On the Russians and Polish-Russian Relations in the Nineteenth Century
Autorzy:
Caban, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
relacje polsko-rosyjskie w XIX w.
Oktawian Jeleński
Rosja carska XIX w.
Rosjanie wobec powstania styczniowego
Polish-Russian relations in the 19th century
tsarist Russia of the 19th century
Russian towards the January Uprising
Opis:
Oktawian Jeleński z pozycji oficera armii carskiej charakteryzuje społeczeństwo rosyjskie w latach czterdziestych–osiemdziesiątych XIX w. Opisuje stosunek elit rosyjskich do powstania styczniowego. Poddaje krytyce politykę Rosji wobec Polaków zamieszkałych na Ziemiach Zabranych. Jego zdaniem Polak daleko mocniej odczuwał tu politykę represji, niż to miało miejsce w głębi Imperium Rosyjskiego. 
In his “Meditations and Memories of a Pole”, Oktawian Jeleński characterised the everyday life in the country led by the military men, landed gentry, peasants, merchants, Russian women, and Orthodox clergy. In addition, he devoted a lot of attention to the Polish-Russian relations during the January Uprising (1863–64). He took part in discussions held in salons in Moscow in which their participants sympathised with Poles.In the 1880s, he started collaboration with the Polish weekly Kraj (Country) published in St Petersburg, to which he wrote texts on the lives of Poles from various regions of the Russian Empire. Undoubtedly, Jeleński took a conciliatory position, but he strongly criticized all undertakings of the Russian administrative and police apparatus aimed at weakening the Polish spirit, especially in the Northwestern Krai. As for himself, Jeleński saw the possibility of establishing good relations between Poles and Russians, hampered in his opinion by the so-called patriotic historiography. He believed that the time would come for an objective assessment in the Russian historiography on the subject of Poles’ attitudes towards Russia throughout the nineteenth century. He believed that at that time his countrymen would not be blamed for their lack of patience and extreme hot-headedness.Jeleński’s memories testify that a Pole wearing the tsarist military uniform did not have to deny his Polishness and the Catholic faith. 
Октавиан Еленский в своих «Размышлениях и воспоминаниях поляка» охарактеризовал жизнь военных в глубинке, помещиков, крестьян, купечества, российских женщин, православного духовенства. Кроме того, он уделил много внимания польско-российским отношениям в период Январского восстания. Он принимал участие в беседах, которые велись в московских салонах, во время которых симпатизировали полякам.В 1880-х годах Еленский стал сотрудничать с петербургским «Краем», в котором он печатал информацию о жизни поляков из разных регионов Российской империи. Без сомнения Еленский находился на примиренческих позициях, но подвергал резкой критике всякие начинания российского административно-полицейского аппарата, направленные на ослабление польского духа, особенно в Северно-Западном Крае. Еленский, лично, видел возможность наладит хорошие отношения между поляками и русскими. Препятствием на пути к этому соглашению стала т.н. патриотическая историография. Он верил, что придет время объективной оценке российской историографией отношения поляков к России в течение всего XIX века. Он верил, что тогда его соотечественников не будут обвинять в нехватке терпения и крайней запальчивости.Мемуары Еленского являются свидетельством того, что поляк в царском мундире не должен был отрекаться от польскости и католицизма.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2019, 54, 1; 117-134
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedziczka Imperium Rosyjskiego Anna Iwanowna 1730–1740
Heiress of the Russian Empire Anna Ivanovna 1730–1740
Autorzy:
Chojnicka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Anna Ivanovna
tsarist autocracy
Peter the Great
Russian Empire
tsar
The Supreme Privy Council
Opis:
After the death of its creator, Peter I, Russia owes the continuation of the task of building the empire to four women – Catherine I, Ann, Elizabeth and Catherine II. The above four women had played an important role in the development of the autocratic system in the Russian state. The power of a Tsarist autocratic ruler was the foundation of his political position at least until the middle of the 19th c. The effectiveness in the execution of the rulers resolutions decided about this right to the throne; it constituted a specific legitimization of power. A weak ruler was often removed through armed rebellion or the spreading of rumors whereas a “true,” strong tsar was installed in his place. The imperial power in Russia was unlimited – it was believed to come from God and sometimes it was even identified with the will of the Nation. The latter theory was opposed by Marxist historiography which gave priority to the social-economic structure of Russia. The women ascended to the throne at a difficult moment in Russia’s history, namely after the death of Peter the Great; they were the potential target of attacks from the aristocratic, court, and army opposition circles, as well as the so called Old Believers, or even ordinary people. The rule of Catherine I who became the successor of Peter and the rule of Peter II, was marked by the stigma of rivalry among the aristocratic and courtly circles. Thanks to the support of the Supreme Privy Council, after the death of Peter II, it was Princess Anne of Courland who ascended to the throne in Russia. The assessment of her rule in historiography varies considerably – for instance, the influence of Anne’s favorite – Biron has been rather negatively assessed. The above pejorative appraisal of Princess Anne’s rule may have its source in the way in which the contemporaries tried to justify the Elizabeth’s coming to power in 1717. Anna became a ruler thanks to the support of aristocracy which strove for power in Russia. She accepted the “Stipulations” – or written conditions of her ascension to the tsarist throne; the latter had limited the ruler’s prerogatives. The Imperial Guards and the gentry under the leadership of Prokopowicz and Tatiszczew had stood on the side of strong tsarist rule. Having taken advantage of the support that was granted to her, Anna had seized autocratic rule, liquidated the Privy Council, crushed the opposition of the aristocrats and resumed a continuation of the reforms in the manner of Peter the Great. She strengthened tsarist autocratic authority, laying the foundations for this form of government for the decades to come.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 201-216
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLSCY XVIII-WIECZNI ZESŁAŃCY SYBERYJSCY. STRATEGIE (PRZE)ŻYCIA NA ZESŁANIU
Polish 18th Century Siberian Exiles. Strategies of Survival/Life in Exile
Autorzy:
Getka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Russian Empire
Polish exiles
Bar Confederation
tsarist army
diary
Opis:
In line with the colonization of central Asian provinces of the Russian Empire, which started in the 16th century, also the Poles were sent as prisoners to these areas. The article relates to methods of survival in exile of representatives of the fi rst large group of Polish exiles – members of the Bar Confederation (1768–1772). Some chose to more or less spectacular escape, which often ended in tragedy. Others settled in and converted to Orthodoxy, denying the possibility of returning home. A large group of exiles were eventually forcibly incorporated into the tsarist army. As ordinary soldiers, deprived of state laws, the Poles have contributed not only to the further colonization of the Asian part of the Russian Empire, but also played an important role in regulating the internal affairs of Russia, including Emilian Pugachev rebellion damping (1773–1774). The source of the research is a diary of exiled member of the Bar Confederation – Karol Lubicz Chojecki, Pamięć dzieł polskich. Podróż i niepomyślny sukces Polaków, fi rst published in Warsaw in 1789, reprinted one year leater (1790) in Supraśl, titled: Polak konfederat przez Moskwę na Syberię zaprowadzony. Razem wiadomość o buncie Puchaczewa.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2014, XVI/1; 165-178
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne idee narodnictwa i anarchizmu rosyjskiego w kontekście przekształceń oficjalnej ideologii carskiej doby pomikołajowskiej
Autorzy:
Hordecki, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the narodniks
Russian anarchism
Russian socio-political thought in 19th century
the official tsarist ideology
“Orthodoxy
Autocracy and Nationality”
Opis:
The main aim of the text is to characterize in general terms thought of the 19th century Russian narodniks and anarchists. Their concepts are presented as an important ideological propositions, included into broad system of Russian political and legal opinions. These were the answer for the decomposition of the official tsarist ideology. One of the signs of this process was the sharp discussion among the ideologues of the Romanov’s court about the hierarchy of elements in the famous slogan “Православие, Самодержавие, Народность” (“Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality”).
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 100-126
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek caratu do polskiej działalności dobroczynnej w Wilnie w I połowie XIX wieku
The attitude of the tsarist regime against the Polish charitable initiatives in Vilnius in the first half of the nineteenth century
Autorzy:
Korybut-Marciniak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The attitude of the tsarist regime against the Polish charitable initiatives in Vilnius was dependent on the political situation. Has evolved with the full approval of the time of Alexander I of suspicion and resentment for the reactionary governments of Nicholas I. Alexander I supported the initiative to establish the Vilnius Charitable Society. Nicholas I in every Polish initiative saw the source of unrest. The more that philanthropy is often combined with educational and patriotic activities. It should be emphasized that the charity, which in the first half of the nineteenth century, has become a social requirement, act as a binder different backgrounds. The best example of this is the Vilnius Charitable Society. This corresponded to the political line of Alexander I, but it has become dangerous for Nicholas. Tsar Nicholas I took control of all philanthropic initiatives in the lands of the Lithuanian – Belarusian.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2015, 14
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

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