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Tytuł:
The Polish Church and the “Thaw” of 1956
Autorzy:
Wenklar, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Polish People’s Republic
state-church relations
thaw
Stefan Wyszyński
Władysław Gomułka
Opis:
The process of “thaw”, developing in Poland after the death of Joseph Stalin, for a long time did not include the aspect of religious freedom. Demands to restore the possibility of free worship, teaching religious education, and, above all, the release of the Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, were always present in the society, as evidenced by school strikes or slogans appearing during the Poznań events of June 1956. The changes of October 1956, initiated by the 8th plenary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, led to an improvement in state-Church relations and implementation of the most important postulates of the Church, including the return of the Primate to Warsaw, the reinstatement of religious education in schools, and the return of chaplains to prisons and hospitals. The authorities, however, did not treat the above as part of a binding agreement. As early as in the 1957 and 1958 activities restricting the functioning of the Church began. The symbolic markings of the process were the attack on the Primate’s Institute at Jasna Góra in 1958 and the withdrawal of consent for the construction of the church in Kraków’s Nowa Huta. Finally, in 1961, religious education was removed from schools, and in 1962 a separate department of the Security Service was established for the sole purpose of the fight against religion. Although the practices of the Stalinist period did not make their comeback, the 1956 thaw appeared to be only a short episode in a constant conflict between the communist state and the Roman Catholic Church.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 69-90
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Richard III in Russian Theatre at the Twilight of the "Thaw"
Autorzy:
Sokolyansky, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Richard III was very rarely staged in Russian theatre in tsarist and Stalin’s times, because the story of inhuman tyranny provoked associations with Russian political reality. In the period of the so-called “Thaw” (1954ß1964) the play became very popular in the USSR and several scenic productions of it were real events in Russian (and Soviet) theatrical life. In the essay three most original and successful performances (in Kujbyshev, Gorkij and Erevan) are discussed and compared.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2007, 4
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issa Valley in Censorship Documents. On the Thaw Reception of Czesław Miłosz’s Novel
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
The Issa Valley
censorship after 1945
censorship towards literature
literary life after 1945
Opis:
Czesław Miłosz’s The Issa Valley [Dolina Issy] was published in the Paris Literary Institute in 1955 and soon after started paving its way to readers in the author’s native country, in spite of the censorship. This article traces back the novel’s reception in the so-called Thaw (post-Stalin) period (1955–1957) in the light of official domestic publications and the documents of the Censorship Office. Those years saw publication of several argumentative and favourable essays on the novel (by e.g. I. Sławińska, J. Błoński, J. Zawieyski). The censors banned just one extensive discussion text on The Issa Valley, by Jarosław-Marek Rymkiewicz, and this owing to where it was published. A ban on publishing the poet’s works in a nonserial form was maintained. In that transitional period, new directives were coming from the communist-party headquarters, and the censors would often consult the heads of departments they reported to, or the Central Censorship Office directly. The situation grew severer by 1958, with the poet’s name being consistently removed from most publications.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 37, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Thaw, or Warming in Cracow’s Artistic Community Relations with the West, and Consequences to Art
Autorzy:
Stano, Bernadeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Art and Documentation
Cold War
the Thaw
the West
Cracow
Artistic Community
Contemporary Art
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2022, 27; 11-23
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia agitatora. Wokół polskiego wydania Odwilży Ilji Erenburga
The agitation’s strategy. Remarks on Ilya Ehrenburg’s The Thaw
Autorzy:
Kondek, Stanisław Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20433520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Systematic saturating the book offer by the radically ideological (socrealistic) literature and elimination of the traditional popular literature from liberaries and bookshops took place after seizing the entire power by Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza). Publishing and diffusing a hunge number of books unattractive for readers caused an obstruction of the system of book circulation: individual purchasers and library users ignored publishers’ offer. Flagrant dzsfunctionality of the book circulation extorted from its disposers modification of attitude towards romance, thriller and detective story despised so far and a change of tactics of publishing of the literature on service to socialism. The sign of this change was publication of Polish translation of The Thaw by Ilya Erenburg and a number of home novels attracting readers by thilling or erotic plots. Therefore, a socrealistic popular literature, especially militia-novel that shortly will acquire a great pupularity was arising.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum; 2006, 13; 123-143
0860-7435
2450-1336
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
НУМЕРАТИВИ ЯК ПСИХОЛІНГВАЛЬНА ОЗНАКА ПОЕТИКИ ШІСТДЕСЯТНИКІВ
NUMERATIVES AS A PHYCHOLOGICAL LINGUISTIC FEATURE OF THE POETRY BY THE THAW AUTHORS
Autorzy:
Павлова, Інна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono poetów lat 60-ch XX wieku I. Dracza i L. Kostenko jako osobowości językowe, należące do różnych typów psychologicznych — ekstrawertyków i introwertyków. Wniosek prognostyczny co do psychotypu wysnuto na podstawie analizy swoistego funkcjonowania liczebników w tekstach poetyckich I. Dracza i L. Kostenko w ich szerokiej reprezentacji jako klasy leksykalno-gramatycznej. Scharakteryzowano współdziałanie gramatyki i poetyki liczebnika na różnych płaszczyznach oraz kształtowanie się jego znaczenia pragmatycznego.
The paper is devoted to the poets of the Thaw, І. Drach and L. Kostenko, as language personalities, belonging to different psychological types — extraverts and introverts. The prognostic conclusion as for the poetic psychological type is based on the analysis of specifi c features of numerals as a lexical-grammatical class of words functioning in poetic texts by І. Drach and L. Kostenko. The research characterizes complex varied interaction of the numerals grammar and poetics, the specifi cs of forming their pragmatic meaning.
Źródło:
Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia; 2015, 3; 201-208
2300-4754
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of Contaminants in The Freeze/Thaw Process
Autorzy:
Szpaczyński, J. A.
White, J.A.
Cote, C.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
freeze crystallization
snow metamorphism
landfill leachate
wastewater
sludge
dewatering
ścieki
osad
odwadnianie
Opis:
These studies examined the concept of concentration and purification of several types of wastewater by freezing and thawing. The experiments demonstrated that freezing of contaminated liquid contributed to concentration of contaminants in solution as well as significant concentration and agglomeration of solid particles. A high degree of purification was achieved for many parameters. The results of comparative laboratory tests for single and multiple freezing are presented. It was found that there was a higher degree of concentration of pollutants in wastewater frozen as man-made snow than in bulk ice. Furthermore, the hypothesis that long storage time of liquid as snow and sufficient temperature gradient metamorphism allows for high efficiency of the concentration process was confirmed. It was reported that the first 30% of the melted liquid volume contained over 90% of all impurities. It gives great opportunities to use this method to concentrate pollutants. The results revealed that the application of this process in full scale is possible. Significant agglomeration of solid particles was also noted. Tests with clay slurry showed that repeated freezing and thawing processes significantly improve the characteristics of slurry for sedimentation and filtration.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2017, 38, 2; 249-264
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodziny artysty z ducha odwilży: „Niejaki Piórko” i „Szewcy”
The Artist is Born in the Time of the Thaw: “Niejaki Piórko”, “Shoemakers”
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Maryla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2021, 165; 187-216
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Prasowa KC PZPR 1956–1957
Autorzy:
Przeperski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Propaganda
the press
press policy
October 1956
„The Thaw” in Poland
prasa
polityka prasowa
Październik 1956
odwilż
Opis:
In 1955–1956 the communist system underwent deep erosion, and one of the most important and evident signs of it was decreased control the party exercised over propaganda. This gave the press wide readership, and made some of journalists feel as representatives of the people. Władysław Gomułka’s coming to power began a process of consolidation of the system and regaining of stability – this applied to the whole system, including propaganda. The Press Committee of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party was meant as a concession to journalists: they were given a forum to formulate in which they could legally formulate their postulates for the price of loyalty to Gomułka. From the very beginning, however, the journalists who were members of the Press Committee and the party leaders had diverging interests. This made the actual activity of the Committee very limited. The political subjectivity of journalists was brutally challenged in the autumn of 1957, which was marked by a symbolic closure of the weekly Po Prostu. The Press Committee underwent a fundamental restructuring and its tasks changed. But a period of several months of its existence makes an important contribution to the political history of the press and propaganda in the Polish People’s Republic.
Na podstawie obszernych kwerend archiwalnych przede wszystkim dokumentów KC PZPR i SDP autor przedstawia monograficzne ujęcie dziejów Komisji Prasowej KC PZPR w latach 1956–1957. Jej faktyczna aktywność była ściśle związana z bieżącą polityką wewnętrzną prowadzoną przez Władysława Gomułkę i stanowi ważny przyczynek do politycznej historii prasy i propagandy w PRL.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2016, 14
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parables of Un-freedom: Novels about the Spanish Inquisition in post-1956 People’s Poland
Autorzy:
Bates, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Censorship
Inquisition
Polska
medieval
Spain
control
silence
the Thaw
independent publishing
underground
historical novel
Polish literature
Aesopian
Opis:
The article examines three post-1956 novels ostensibly about the Spanish Inquisition’s activities in Spain at the end of the fifteenth century: Jerzy Andrzejewski’s Ciemności kryją ziemię (The Inquisitors, 1957), Julian Stryjkowski’s Przybysz z Narbony (1978), and Jozef Cepik’s Torquemada (1986). These works are placed in a number of broader contexts: the uses of the historical novel in Poland; post-war Polish censorship discourse about the use of historical analogy to address current social and political problems, a practice which the political authorities sought to restrict; the contemporary critical reception where reviews of each novel are seen as articulating the novels’ fundamental concerns albeit subject to the same censorship restrictions; and ultimately the longestablished tradition of Aesopian writing within Polish literature. The analysis demonstrates the expansion of the space for critical public expression particularly in the Thaw years of 1956-57, and its contraction over time up to the mid-1970s. The rise of an independent publishing network at that point paradoxically both facilitates a more open discussion of the potential meanings of literary texts but equally has to observe censorship proprieties to avoid exposing officially published authors to political sanctions. With the growth of underground publishing, the Spanish Inquisition theme gradually declines in relevance, reflected by the critical marginalisation of Cepik’s novel. Ultimately, the article positions the trend within Macherey’s theory of significant silences within literary works, which permits a refinement of the historically contingent screen and marker that have typically defined Aesopian works. The article presents, with their English translations, hitherto unpublished documents from the Polish Party and Censorship archives, including examples of work confiscated by the censors.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
МЕЖДУ «ТРАДИЦИЕЙ» И «МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЕЙ»: УКРАИНСКАЯ НОМЕНКЛАТУРА В 1946–1964 ГГ.
Between the “tradition” and “modernization”: Ukrainian nomenclature in 1946–1964
Autorzy:
Krupyna, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
номенклатура
Украинская ССР
И.Сталин
Н.Хрущев
«оттепель»
чиновничество
nomenclature
Ukrainian SSR
J. Stalin
N. Khrushchev
the thaw
officials
Opis:
In the twenty years of the post-war period two nomenclature periods can be identified – late Stalinism and Khrushchev. They differed by socio-political situation, personnel policies and management styles. Stalin period can be called a tradition, as nomenclature system formed and approved in 1920–1930’s operated on the same principles after the war. Khrushchev period acted as modernization attempts to improve management and prevent ossification of officials. Dynamics of quality characteristics considered at the level of local (first secretaries of district and city Communist party Committee and chairman of district and city executive committee) and regional (first secretaries of regional Communist party Committee and chairman of an oblast executive committee) leaders. National, gender, age characteristics, as well as indicators of party seniority and level of education were taken as themain markers of conservatism/modernization. The author uses statistic data from the Central State Archive of Public Organizations of Ukraine. From the aspect of social characteristic the big changes affected the local leaders. Style of governance and political association of people coming from the same region (zemliachestvo) are investigated. Under Khrushchev proved to political fraternities-informal groups of leaders, as a rule, people from the same area. Dnepropetrovsk, Kharkov, Donetsk fraternities were formed in Ukraine. Stalin’s style of management required complete dedication with a strong political responsibility. Fear for one’s life was the main motivation of work. Khrushchev’s speech at the Twentieth Party Congress meant renunciation of terror as a means of government, but he offered no other effective motivators of diligent activity, so discipline decreased.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 319-339
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tygodnik „Ziemia i Morze” (1956–1957) a (od)budowa lokalnej tożsamości
The weekly Ziemia i Morze (Land and Sea) and the (re)construction of the local identity
Autorzy:
Krasucki, Eryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
local identity
Western Pomerania
the „Thaw”
the „Ziemia i Morze” weekly
lokalna tożsamość
Pomorze Zachodnie
„odwilż”
tygodnik „Ziemia i Morze”
Opis:
Ukazujący się w okresie „odwilży” lat 1956–1957 szczeciński tygodnik „Ziemia i Morze” był zjawiskiem niezwykle ciekawym na mapie powojennej kultury. Przez krótki moment, w środowisku dotąd mocno zatomizowanym i izolowanym, powstał autentyczny intelektualny ferment. Pismo, wpisując się w ramy tzw. prasy odwilżowej, której najbardziej rozpoznawalnym przykładem jest warszawskie „Po prostu”, było w stanie podjąć wątki nowe, mające charakter ponadregionalny, ale też nadzwyczaj istotne z punktu widzenia wspólnoty lokalnej. W ciągu kilku miesięcy pismo starało się opisać główne składniki tożsamości Pomorza Zachodniego, które na potrzeby artykułu zostały zdefiniowane następująco: świadomość miejsca i jego odmienności, świadomość innego doświadczenia i odmiennej etnoprzestrzeni, świadomość nadmorskiego charakteru regionu i świadomość pogranicza.
Published in Szczecin during the “Thaw” period of 1956–1957, the weekly Ziemia i Morze was a very curious phenomenon on the map of post-war culture. For a brief moment, in an environment so far greatly atomised and isolated, there appeared genuine intellectual ferment. The paper, as a part of the so-called thaw press, the most significant example of which was Po Prostu (Simply) published in Warsaw, was able to take on new topics, ones of supra-regional nature but also very important from the perspective of the local community. Over the few months, the paper attempted to describe the main components of the identity of West Pomerania, which for the purposes of this article were defined as follows: the awareness of space and its distinctiveness, the awareness of different experience and distinct ethnospace, the awareness of the coastal nature of the region and the awareness of the borderland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski; 2017, 4; 91-129
0552-4245
2353-3021
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska po „odwilży” w oczach angielskiego dziennikarza : list Frederica Scotta Willsa z marca 1958 r.
Poland after the „thaw” in the eyes of the English journalist : letter from Frederick Scott Wills of March 1958
Autorzy:
Wills, Frederick Scott
Powiązania:
Przegląd Archiwalny Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej 2018, T. 11, s. 269-282
Współwytwórcy:
Pleskot, Patryk (1980- ). Wstęp
Data publikacji:
2018
Tematy:
Wills, Frederick Scott
Dziennikarze i dziennikarki
Korespondenci zagraniczni
Życie codzienne
Artykuł z czasopisma historycznego
Artykuł z czasopisma naukowego
Listy
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia wrażenia i doświadczenia z pobytu w Polsce dziennikarza „Daily Mirror”. Autor omawia inwigilację dziennikarza przez funkcjonariuszy Służby Bezpieczeństwa. Utworzono na jego temat specjalne materiały wstępne o kryptonimie „Spencer”, jednak sprawę ostatecznie zamknięto. Wills w swoim liście opisuje Polskę po gomułkowskiej „odwilży” z perspektywy zachodniego obserwatora.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate on the freeze-thaw resistance of the expanded clay aggregate concrete
Autorzy:
Musiał, Michał Piotr
Grzymski, Filip
Trapko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
lightweight concrete
freeze-thaw resistance
aggregate pre-wetting
Opis:
This paper presents experimental research on expanded clay aggregate concrete. The aim of the investigations was to determine if the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. Five concrete series based on the same concrete mix design were made and tested. The degree of pre-wetting of the aggregate was varied: dry aggregate was used in the first series, aggregate with a moisture content of 10% was used in series IA and IB and aggregate with a moisture content of 25% was used in series IIA and IIB. Also the approach to the production process was varied: in series A the water contained in the aggregate was taken into account in the global water-cement ratio (consequently a reduced amount of water was added to the mix), whereas in series B the nominal amount of water was added to the mix (as in the case of dry aggregate). The freeze-thaw resistance criterion was based on the assessment of the decrease of compressive strength and increase in weight loss after exposure to freeze-thaw cycles. The expanded clay aggregate concrete’s strength and mass decrements caused by freeze-thaw cycling were used as the measure of its freeze-thaw resistance. The investigations have shown that the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. The differences of concrete compressive strength decrease related to freezethaw durability may be 2 to 5 times greater when inadequate method of calculating mixing water for concrete is used.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 2; 65-73
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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