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Tytuł:
Textures induced by the roller burnishing process
Tekstury wywołane procesem nagniatania
Autorzy:
Gambin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280070.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
textures
burnishing
plastic yield
Opis:
The roller burnishing of machine elements improves considerably their smoorhness and propagation of microcracks in the surface layer of the burnished elements. It is due to induced high compressive residual stresses and increased yield stresses of the layer. The plastic anisotropy that appears in the layer is caused by texture development during the plastic yield of the material. However, the opposite effect is frequently observed in the engineering practice (Pahlitzsch and Kron, 1966): too many cycles of the burnishing process may cause a softening and finally a peeling and cracking of the surface layer. A description of the above "seizing effect" has been given recently by Gambin (1996a,b). To find the reason for softening of the burnished surface, the textures induced in metal surface layers after successive cycles of the process are analysed in the paper. On the basis of the classical solution to rolling of rigid-perfectly plastic half space (Collins, 1972), velocity gradients in the plastic zone are determined. Next, a previously proposed model of crystal plastic behaviour (Gambin, 1991a,b) enables one to calculate crystallographic lattice reorientations, and to predict a texture development in the burnished surface layer. The texture obtained after the first pass of the roller is different from those observed after rolling of thin metal sheets. Successive passes of the roller gradually destroy the first pass texture. It confirms practical observations; i. e., the burnishing of machine elements through a few passes under a higer load gives better results than the burnishing through many powerless passes.
Proces nagniatania toczonego części maszyn znacznie zwiększa ich gładkość oraz odporność na korozję i zużycie. Ponadto powoduje zmniejszenie inicjacji i propagacji mikroszczelin w warstwie wierzchniej nagniatanych elementów. Następuje to w wyniku wprowadzenia znacznych resztkowych naprężeń ściskających i anizotropowego podwyższenia granicy plastyczności warstwy. Anizotropia plastyczna, która pojawia się w warstwie, spowodowana jest ewolucją tekstury podczas plastycznego płynięcia nagniatanego materiału. W pracy analizowane są tekstury warstw wierzchnich metali wywołane procesem nagniatania. Na podstawie znanego rozwiązania problemu walcowania sztywno-idealnie plastycznej półprzestrzeni (Collins, 1992) określono pole prędkości odkształceń w strefie uplastycznionej. Następnie zastosowano uprzednio zaproponowany model plastycznego zachowania się kryształów (Gambin, 1991) do obliczenia reorientacji sieci krystalograficznej i określenia rozwoju tekstury w nagniatanej warstwie. Okazało się że tekstura, która pojawia się po pierwszym cyklu nagniatania jest inna niż obserwowana po procesie walcowania cienkich blach. Kolejne cykle nagniatania stopniowo niszczą teksturę pierwszego cyklu. Prowadzi to do następującego wniosku: zbyt wiele cykli nagniatania może prowadzić do osłabienia, a w rezultacie do spękania i złuszczenia warstwy wierzchniej nagniatanego materiału. Ze zjawiskiem tym spotykamy się w praktyce inżynierskiej (Przybylski, 1987).
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1998, 1; 15-29
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrimination of biomedical textures based on logical similarity measure
Autorzy:
Kulikowski, J. L.
Przytulska, M.
Wierzbicka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
rozpoznawanie wzorców
dyskryminacja tekstur
podobieństwo wieloaspektowe
logiczne testy
widma morfologiczne
pattern recognition
textures discrimination
multi-aspect similarity
logical tests
morphological spectra
Opis:
The paper presents an approach to discrimination of textures in radiological images based on multi-aspect similarity measures composed of logical tests. There are formulated basis assumptions for similarity measures which can be composed by products of partial (single-aspect) similarity measures. On the basis of similarity measures -similarity classes are defined. Next, two types: strong and weak similarity measures are defined. It is shown that they make possible to define similarity measures based on quality objects properties as well as on their numerical parameters. As an example of application of the general concept discrimination of normal and ill (lesions affected) tissues is considered. It is illustrated by analysis of USG images of liver tissues for which morphological spectra and their statistical parameters have been calculated. It is shown that the differences between values of some pairs of corresponding parameters can be used to a construction of an effective algorithm of textures discrimination. This algorithm takes into consideration both, numerical features of the texture samples and some qualitative data concerning the patients. Conclusions are formulated at the end of the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2011, 17; 89-95
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface textures produced by finishing operations on their functional properties
Autorzy:
Grzesik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
machining
surface texture
functional performance
Opis:
This literature survey highlights the possible influences of surface roughness parameters on functional properties of surfaces produced by different finishing operations. The prediction of such functional properties as fatigue, sealing capacity, adhesion, friction, wear and corrosion resistance based on five groups of spatial (S) roughness parameters is overviewed. In contrast, traditional approach based on 2D roughness parameters is provided. Some real 3D surface topographies produced with desired functional properties by finishing cutting and abrasive operations are characterized. This survey confirms the vital role of machined surfaces in the functionality of machine components.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 15-23
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpoznawanie tekstur z wykorzystaniem bazy modeli
Textures recognition using model database
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
rozpoznawanie tekstur
przetwarzanie obrazów
dopasowanie wzorców
Opis:
Problem rozpoznawania obrazów jest zagadnieniem trudnym i złożonym. Jednym z możliwych sposobów jego realizacji, jest wykorzystanie bazy modeli i porównywanie ich z obrazem badanym pochodzącym z kamery. Możliwe jest rozpoznawanie w oparciu o: kształt, kolor czy też teksturę. W artykule zaprezentowano wykorzystanie zmodyfikowanej metody dopasowania wzorców do rozpoznawania obrazów, pochodzących z rzeczywistej kamery przemysłowej. Przedstawiono także podstawowe wady i ograniczenia klasycznej metody dopasowania wzorców.
The problem of the image recognizing is difficult and complex question. The using the base of models and comparing their to image from camera is one of possible ways of his realization. Image recognizing is possible in support about shape, colour or texture also. In article modified method template matching to recognizing images from real industrial camera was presented. Moreover basic disadvantages and limitations of simple template matching method was shown in the paper.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2011, 249; 95-115
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magma mingling textures in granitic rocks of the eastern part of the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif (Polish Sudetes)
Autorzy:
Domańska-Siuda, Justyna
Bagiński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Strzegom-Sobótka Massif
granite
enclave
Variscides
magma mixing
magma mingling
textures
monazite (Ce) crystals
masyw Strzegom-Sobótka
granit
enklawa
waryscydy
miksacja magmy
mieszanie magmy
tekstury
monacyt
Opis:
Many granitic intrusions display evidence of magma mixing processes. The interaction of melts of contrasting composition may play a significant role during their generation and evolution. The Strzegom-Sobótka massif (SSM), located in the Sudetes (SW Poland) in the north-eastern part of the Bohemian Massif of the Central European Variscides, exhibits significant evidence of magma mingling on the macro- and micro-scales. The massif is a composite intrusion, with four main varieties: hornblende-biotite granite (with negligible amount of hornblende) and biotite granite in the western part, and two-mica granite and biotite granodiorite in the eastern part. Field evidence for magma mingling is easily found in the biotite granodiorite, where dark enclaves with tonalitic composition occur. Enclaves range from a few centimeters to half a meter in size, and from ellipsoidal to rounded in shape. They occur individually and in homogeneous swarms. The mixing textures in the enclaves include fine-grained texture, acicular apatite, rounded plagioclase xenocrysts, ocellar quartz and blade-shaped biotite. The most interesting feature of the enclaves is the presence of numerous monazite-(Ce) crystals, including unusually large crystals (up to 500 μm) which have grown close to the boundaries between granodiorite and enclaves. The crystallization of numerous monazite grains may therefore be another, previously undescribed, form of textural evidence for interaction between two contrasting magmas. The textures and microtextures may indicate that the enclaves represent globules of hybrid magma formed by mingling with a more felsic host melt. Chemical dating of the monazite yielded an age of 297±11 Ma.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2019, 69, 1; 143-160
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of the Schlieren Textures in Lyotropic Nematic Mesophases
Autorzy:
Nesrullajev, A.
Kazanci, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010939.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
82.70.-y
82.70.Dd
Opis:
In the present paper the peculiarities of schlieren textures of lyotropic nematic mesophases have been investigated by polythermic polarization microscopy and capillary temperature wedge methods. The lyotropic nematiccalamitics (N$\text{}_{c}$) and lyotropic nematic-discotics (N$\text{}_{d}$) formed in binary and ternary systems on the base of tetradecyldimethyl amino bromide and tetradecyldimethyl amino oxide have been the subjects of our investigations. The dynamics of time and temperature transformations of schlieren textures have been studied. The comparative estimation of schlieren textures of N$\text{}_{c}$ and N$\text{}_{d}$ mesophases has been performed. The optical force and optical sign of the schlieren textures observed have been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 931-937
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice rotation definition and predicted textures of tensile and compression deformation
Autorzy:
Wroński, M.
Wierzbanowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axisymmetric deformation
texture
lattice rotation
deformation models
Opis:
The problem of ambiguity in the definition of lattice rotation, used in plastic deformation models, is examined in this work. The geometry of tensile and compression deformation is considered. Two approaches to lattice rotation are considered: the classical definition (called also 'mathematical analysis) and the definition based on orientation preservation of specified directions/planes in the sample coordinates system. Similar study was already done by the present authors for the geometry of rolling deformation. It was shown that application of two rotation definitions enables to explain the appearance of two types of f. c. c. rolling textures: brass type and copper type textures. In the case of axisymmetric deformation the application of both definitions of lattice rotation leads to similar textures, but with different spread of their principal components.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1529-1536
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of electrical steel sheet textures on their magnetization curves
Autorzy:
Mazgaj, W.
Warzecha, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical steel sheets
hysteresis loop
magnetization characteristics
Goss texture
anisotropy
Opis:
The Goss texture is a characteristic feature of grain-oriented transformer steel sheets. Generator sheets, which are produced as non-oriented steel sheets, should have isotropic features. However, measurement results of generator sheets, confirmed by crystallographic studies, indicate that these sheets are characterized by certain, quite significant anisotropy. The first purpose of this paper is to present the influence of textures of generator and transformer steel sheets on their magnetization characteristics. The second aim is to propose a method which takes into account the sheet textures in the calculations of magnetization curves. In calculations of magnetization processes in electrical steel sheets, models in which the plane of a sheet sample is divided into an assumed number of specified directions are used. To each direction a certain hysteresis loop, the so-called direction hysteresis, is assigned. The parameters of these direction hystereses depend, among other things, on the texture type in these steel sheets. This paper discusses the method which calculates the parameters of these direction hystereses taking into account the given sheet texture. The proposed method gives a possibility of determining the magnetization characteristics for any direction of the field intensity changes.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 3; 425-437
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstawanie tekstur w dwuwymiarowych automatach komórkowych
Textures formation in two-dimensional cellular automata
Autorzy:
Porębska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
tekstury
automaty komórkowe
grafika komputerowa
texture
cellular automata
computer graphics
Opis:
W tekście przedstawiono klasyfikację tekstur i opisano proces ich generowania za pomocą dwuwymiarowych automatów komórkowych. Automaty te, ze względu na swą architekturę, w naturalny sposób odpowiadają zastosowaniom w grafice komputerowej i w przetwarzaniu obrazów. W oparciu o komputerową symulację binarnych automatów komórkowych wygenerowano tekstury przynależne do różnych klas.
In this text a textures classification and process of their generating in two-dimensional cellular automata is described. Due to their parallel architecture, cellular automata are good tools in a computer graphic creation and pictures processing. Different types of textures were obtained, based on the computer simulation of binary cellular automata.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2010, 28; 123-126
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distinguishing the Plateau and Valley Components of Profiles From Various Types of Two-Process Textures
Autorzy:
Graboń, W.
Pawlus, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface topography
two-process texture
material ratio
Opis:
This paper presents methods of separating the plateau part for various types of two-process profiles, having the traces of two processes. The traditional method based on the plateau-valley threshold, according to the ISO 13565-3 standard, is not always sufficient, since the valley portion can include plateau roughness. Starting and finishing points of each plateau in the measured profiles should be determined. The procedure found in the technical literature depends on setting not only the plateau-valley threshold but also a lower threshold. This approach was a little modified for profiles that contain both random and deterministic topography components. A new procedure of determination of the lower threshold was proposed for stratified profiles containing two deterministic parts. The valleys can be characterized by their widths and the distance between them. In addition, a description of the material probability curve is proposed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 593-602
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological filtration of two-process profiles
Autorzy:
Pawlus, P.
Reizer, R.
Łętocha, A.
Wieczorowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
morphological filtration
surface topography
stratified textures
filtracja morfologiczna
topografia powierzchni
warstwowa tekstura
Opis:
Applications of morphological filters for two-process profiles were analysed. Dilation, closing and alternating sequential (closing + opening) filters were used with a circle (disk) as a structuring element. An original method of a disk radius selection was elaborated for two-process profiles. This procedure was applied for many simulated and measured profiles. Behaviors of morphological filters were compared with those of double Gaussian (Rk) filter. Robust filter was also taken into consideration. In calculation, TalyMap software was used. The proposed procedure was found to be very useful. It was developed for 2D profiles but it can be easily extended for an areal (3D) surface topography filtering. From among morphological filters, the alternate sequential filter is suggested.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 1; 107-113
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information technology for processing digital textures in aerospace monitoring systems
Autorzy:
Kovalenko, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
image
texture
pixel
aerial image
digital matrix
texture models
information system
method of segmentation
digital image correction
Opis:
In this article, we developed and described a method for segmentation of informative textured regions of an image that are close in color and structure, consisting of the stages of primary and secondary segmentation that provide the solution to the problem of localization of image areas. Step-by-step processing of the image by the proposed method ensures maximum elimination of localization errors in false regions. In addition, the transition from one processing step to the next decreases the analyzed amount of information, namely the area of segmented image areas. In order to reduce the time during the practical implementation of the method, it becomes possible to parallelize the processing and solving problems in a time scale close to the real one. The input parameters are an aerial photograph, a priori information about the areas to be segmented, and meteorological and navigation-technical conditions for aerial photography. Output parameters are images with localized informative areas.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 4; 9-14
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of surface textures produced by finish cutting, abrasive and burnishing operations in terms of their functional properties
Autorzy:
Grzesik, W.
Żak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
hard turning
burnishing
superfinish
surface texture
functional properties
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to asses the functionality of surfaces produced by CBN hard turning, ball burnishing and superfinishing for improving the surface finish of parts made of high-strength, low alloy 41Cr4 steel with a hardness of about 57 HRC. Machined surfaces were characterized usin 3D scanning techniques. A set of 3D roughness parameters and real 3D surface topographies produced by the above-mentioned machining operations were estimated and determined.This investigation confirms that sequential processes based on initial CBN hard turning allows producing surfaces with better service properties.The main conclusion is that this sequential technology can partly eliminate grinding operations when hard machining is not enough to produce the desired surface finish.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 46-58
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of windows in building textures from airborne and terrestrial infrared image sequences
Autorzy:
Iwaszczuk, D.
Hoegner, L.
Stilla, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
infrared
image sequences
texture mapping
structure detection
sekwencje obrazów
podczerwień
mapowanie tekstur
Opis:
Infrared (IR) images depict thermal radiation of physical objects. Imaging the building façades and the roofs with an IR camera, thermal inspections of the buildings can be carried out. In such inspections a spatial correspondence between IR-images and the existing 3D building models can be helpful. Texturing 3D building models with IR images this spatial correspondence can be created. Furthermore in textures heat leakages can be detected and the heat bridges can be stored together with 3D building data. However, before extracting leakages, the windows should be located. In IR images glass reflects the surrounding and shows false results for the temperature measurements. Consequently, the windows should be detected in IR images and excluded for the inspection. The most common algorithms for window detection were developed for the images in the visual band. In this paper, an algorithm for window detection in textures extracted from terrestrial IR images is proposed. In the first step, small objects have to be removed by scaling down the image (texture). Then in the scaled image, regions are detected using a local dynamic threshold. Morphological operations are used to remove false detections and unify substructures of the windows. For every extracted region, which is a candidate for a window, the center of gravity is calculated. It is assumed that windows on façades are ordered in regular rows and columns. First the points are grouped into rows using histogram of height created from extracted gravity centers. Then masked correlation is used to detect the position and size of the windows. Finally, the gaps in the grid of windows are completed. For the first experiments we use a dataset from densely build urban area captured in Munich, Germany. The IR image sequences were taken from a vehicle driving on the street around the test area. Camera was directed to the building in oblique view. According to the acquisition geometry, no façade could be completely seen in one frame. Therefore, we combine the textures from many frames. To these textures we applied our algorithm for window detection. First results are promising. Applying the method for our test dataset, 79% completeness and 80% correctness could be achieved.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 215-225
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dietary ecology of the extinct cave bear: evidence of omnivory as inferred from dental microwear textures
Autorzy:
JONES, D. BRENT
DESANTIS, LARISA R.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
mammalia
ursus spelaeus
carnivore
dental microwear
pleistocene
europe
Opis:
The diet of the extinct European cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, has widely been debated. Diverging from the extant brown bear (Ursus arctos) approximately 1.2 million years ago, the cave bear is one of the most ubiquitous fossil bears occurring in Europe during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. Early morphological studies suggested that the cave bear was likely specialized on processing tough and/or abrasive foods, while later two-dimensional low-magnification microwear studies suggested that they were omnivorous and may have consumed more bone than U. arctos. Here, we used dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) to further interpret the diet of the cave bear. Microscopic wear features were assessed and compared to modern ursids, including the cave bears’ closest living relative, U. arctos. Results suggest that U. spelaeus consumed a diet with a diversity of textural properties, similar to most other bears and only distinguishable from the hyper-carnivorous polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Further, only U. maritimus can be distinguished from all bear species here examined (i.e., the giant panda bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca; sun-bear, Ursus malayanus; spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus; American black bear, Ursus americanus; and U. arctos), with significantly greater area-scale fractal complexity (Asfc) of microwear surfaces. The DMTA of A. melanoleuca also has significantly lower Asfc than T. ornatus and U. americanus, consistent with observed dietary behavior. As modern bears vary their diets seasonally and across their range, it may be difficult to characterize the dietary ecology of extinct bears using dental microwear alone. Nevertheless, DMTA here demonstrates that U. spelaeus had a diet distinct from the hyper-carnivorous U. maritimus and instead likely consumed food with textural properties most similar to other herbivorous/omnivorous bears. Lastly, the European cave bear and North American giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) may have had similar diets as evident from DMTA, with U. spelaeus potentially eating tougher food items.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 4; 735-741
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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