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Wyszukujesz frazę "presumed death" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Śmierć elementem sprawczym rozwiązania węzła małżeńskiego
    Death as a cause element of dissolution of the marriage bond
    Autorzy:
    Dullak, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    małżeństwo
    nierozerwalność
    domniemanie śmierci
    usta-nie małżeństwa
    konwalidacja
    marriage
    indissolubility
    presumed death
    dissolution of a mar-riage
    convalidation
    Opis:
    State legal regulation in Poland as well as Canon Law perceive in marriage an exclusive partnership of man and woman ordered toward starting a family. Among the essential properties of marriage prevails a consensus that it cannot be dissolved for any reason other than death. Medical death criteria, improved through years, constitute help to deter-mine legal status of a person and, thus, to assess existence or non-existence of marriage bond. Medical death diagnosis and then issuing death certificate by proper state office, brings about an instant dissolution of a marriage in both legal systems and, thus, grants the other person widower status which in turn allows him/her entering another marriage. There are some cases, however, when the spouse is long-term absent and there’s no contact with him/her and the other spouse willing to settle his/her legal status appeals to the court to declare presumed death of the missing spouse. She/he can do so in both legal systems. The deciding factor is long-term absence of the spouse combined with lack of contact. Confirmation of presumed death issued by court and/or local ordinary is declaratory in nature. It confirms that death could be highly probable reason of missing the person. Though the course of the trial and its sentence seem to be equal in both legal systems, yet through thorough analysis it may be noted that there are significant discrepancies regarding legal status of a widower as far as possible revoking the legal consequences of the confirmation issued is concerned. State legislation stipulates that in case of finding the missing spouse, his/her marriage cannot be con-validated, because the law does not envisage such a possibility. Even if the spouse, following the declaration of presumed death, had not entered another marriage and would want to reunite with the found spouse, the law enables them to do so only in the way of another marriage. In case of Canon Law, following recovery of the presumably death spouse, his/her marriage is legally validated. Marriage bond is unique and durable, and it regains its power even if the widower, after obtaining the declaration of presumed death of his/her spouse from the local ordinary, entered another marriage. In that case is states that the new marriage had not been validly ratified, even though it was entered in good faith (presumed death of the spouse).
    Źródło:
    Prawo Kanoniczne; 2019, 62, 2; 134-156
    2353-8104
    Pojawia się w:
    Prawo Kanoniczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Źródła i rozwój instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym do XV wieku
    The sources and development of the institution of the presumed death of a spouse in canon law until 15th century
    Autorzy:
    Sajkowski, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    presumed death of a spouse
    missing spouse
    can. 1707
    history of canon law
    domniemana śmierć współmałżonka
    historia prawa kanonicznego
    kan. 1707
    zaginiony współmałżonek
    Opis:
    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odtworzenie genezy i sukcesywnej ewolucji instytucji domniemanej śmierci współmałżonka w prawie kanonicznym, która w obecnym porządku prawnym Kościoła unormowana jest w kan. 1707 kodeksu Jana Pawła II. U zarania tych regulacji znalazły się nade wszystko wyzwania stawiane przez życie, na które próbowało odpowiedzieć najpierw prawo rzymskie, a następnie rodząca się doktryna – w piśmiennictwie ojców Kościoła, orzeczeniach synodalnych i za pośrednictwem listów papieskich Leona I oraz Innocentego I – poprzez dostosowanie zdobyczy antycznych jurystów do chrześcijańskiej nauki o małżeństwie. Pierwsze millenium Kościoła to dostrzeżenie problemu przez władzę kościelną, a także stopniowe klarowanie się fundamentu doktrynalnego, czyli wskazań materialnych, które trwale rozróżniły eklezjalne i świeckie postrzeganie kwestii uznania za zmarłego. Średniowiecze z kolei obfitowało w dekretały biskupów rzymskich – mowa zwłaszcza o Perlatum est Aleksandra III, Dominus Lucjusza III i In praesentia Klemensa III, które ostatecznie utwierdziły tę dyscyplinę w sprawach de morte praesumpta. Nie można również pominąć doniosłej roli kanonistów wieków średnich, gdyż ich komentarze wydatnie przyczyniły się do ustalenia reguł proceduralnych oraz sposobów dowodzenia, służących temu, aby sędzia osiągnął pewność moralną.
    It is the objective of this paper to investigate the origins, and the subsequent evolution, of the institution of the presumed death of a spouse in canon law, which, in the currently-existing legal framework of the Church, is regulated in Canon 1707 of the Code of John Paul II. The very reason why the regulations in question were adopted at all was the challenges of real life, addressed first by Roman law, and next by (being at that time in statu nascendi) doctrine, expressed in the texts written by the Fathers of the Church, in synodal decrees, and in the pastoral letters of Leo I, and also of Innocent I. The method of addressing these challenges (by Christianity) was adjusting the output of ancient lawyers to the teaching on marriage. The first thousand years of the Church was the period when the attention of ecclesiastical authorities was attracted by the problem in question, and also when, gradually, the doctrinal foundations, and that means precise regulations, which determined the permanent differences between the ecclesiastical and secular perception of the presumption of death, were developed. The Middle Ages, in turn, were the time when a plenitude of the decretals of the Bishops of Rome relevant to the matter in question were issued; in particular, these included Perlatum est of Alexander III, Dominus of Lucius III and In praesentia of Clemens III, all of which finally ensured this discipline in de morte praesumpta cases. It is impossible to fail to take under consideration an important role played by the canon lawyers of the Middle Ages because their comments significantly contributed to determining the procedural rules and methods of proving applied so that a judge could stay assured that no reasonable doubts (about the fate of a person being presumed death) had remained unaddressed.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Cracoviensia; 2022, 54; 229-253
    2391-6842
    0209-0864
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uznanie za zmarłego a możliwość zawarcia nowego małżeństwa. Wybrane zagadnienia prawa cywilnego i kanonicznego
    Declaration of Death and the Possibility To Conclude New Marriage. Selected Areas of Civil and Canon Law
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajczuk, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-16
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    cessation of marriage
    declaration of death
    decision on the declaration of death
    declaration of presumed death
    certificate of widowhood
    ustanie małżeństwa
    uznanie za zmarłego
    postanowienie o uznaniu za zmarłego
    postanowienie o stwierdzeniu zgonu
    deklaracja domniemanej śmierci
    dekret wdowieństwa
    Opis:
    The cessation of marriage is an untypical but rather interesting institution of law. The presented analysis lays emphasis on one spouse being declared dead, the fact which produces certain legal consequences for the life of the other spouse. The fundamental principles that underlie the Family and Guardianship Code provide that marriage is a permanent and virtually lifelong union of two persons. Consequently, the death of either of the spouses is a natural end to their union. The Code does not elaborate on this, presuming this consequence to be so obvious that it became necessary to regulate the cessation of marriage if either spouse is declared dead. A different treatment of cessation of marriage due to a spouse’s death can be found in the provisions of Registry Office Records Act. It provides that a certified copy of a death certificate, among other documents, is a proof that marriage has ceased to exist. Another proof would be a judicial decision on the declaration of death pursuant to the Code of Civil Procedure. A reliable determination of the death of one spouse is of great significance to the life situation of the living spouse, namely his or her civil status and a possibility to re-enter into marriage. Apparently, the Polish legislator favours this new union since it can be annulled only when the nuptrients acted in bad faith knowing that the spouse who was presumed dead was in fact alive. It must be noted that a majority of marriages concluded in Poland are subject to Polish Family Law and Canon Law. Although socially recognised, this fact is not formally and legally uniform since it is subject to two distinct legal orders. They regulate matters concerning disappearance (death) of a spouse differently. Under Canon Law, a diocesan bishop issues a declaration of presumed death, which allows the living spouse to re-enter into sacramental matrimony. This document constitutes only a presumption that a missing spouse is dead. If otherwise were true, the new union is to be broken and the previous spouses reunited.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2013, 23, 2; 93-120
    1507-7896
    2544-5227
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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