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Tytuł:
The Communist Party and Celebrations of the Victory Day (9 May) in Yugoslavia 1945–1955
Autorzy:
Bondžić, Dragomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia, Victory Day
celebration
Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Opis:
T he article deals with meaning of celebrations of 9 May – Victory Day – in Yugoslavia in the first few years after World War II and with the role of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in organising these ceremonies. It is shown that this holiday was one of the cornerstones of the Communist regime propaganda and a very important occasion for creating the tradition of national liberation struggle and anti-fascism. The main role of Victory Day was to recall the victory over fascism, but also to contribute to consoli- dation of Communists’ rule and to display foreign and inner policy of the new autho- rities in Yugoslavia. The ruling party used the entire content of the celebrations to cre - ate and impose its own image of World War II and the national liberation struggle in Yugoslavia and to present the desirable image of the current international and internal political situation. These celebrations were conceived and designed by the top officers of the Communist Party, in its Agitprop apparatus, and all activities and details were dictated by Party guidelines and directives.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 345-355
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Category of Neighbourhood in Islamic Modernism of Yugoslavia. "Fetve" of Husein Đozo
Autorzy:
Dragouni, Olimpia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
neighbourhood in Bosnia
neighbourhood in Islam
Christian-Muslim relations
Islam
Islam in Yugoslavia
Husein Đozo
Islamic Modernism
Yugoslavia
Opis:
The Category of Neighbourhood in Islamic Modernism of Yugoslavia. "Fetve" of Husein ĐozoDeparting from Carl Schmitt’s assertion that all significant concepts of modern theory of the state are secularized theological concepts, the article tries to recreate the political and ethical theory of the neighbour present in the Qur’ānic commentaries and fatwās (fatāwā) of Husein Đozo as the main representative of Islamic Modernism in former Yugoslavia. Subsequently it seeks to establish connection between the theoretical framework od theological dogmas, and the everyday praxis preserved in the formula of fatwā as a genre of religious Islamic literature which by giving answers to the questions of the faithful Muslims, forms a dialogue of authority and the society, of the theory and the praxis.Using the tools of Critical Discourse Analysis the text extracts the categories of neighbourhood and reveals that they are mainly faith-based. In other words, in the common perception, members of various religious communities: Muslims, Jews, Christians are each other’s neighbours. According to the analysed exegetical and juridical Islamic sources, the neighbourhood category is based on freedom and mutual respect and can be shared by Muslims, atheists and apostates from Islam to atheism.In consequence the text shows that the non-trespassable border of an inherent to each of the neighbour units culture, forms a central neighbourhood-defining category. It is precisely the maintenance of dissimilarities between the neighbours that safeguards tolerance, respect and freedom for the members of particular entities. The internal systems of signs, behaviours, artefacts and lifestyles sustain the preservation of equality between the neighbours, as long as they share the same social capital and thus, retain the symmetrical positionality towards each other.Taking up a position of distance from the common lifestyle values (like in the case of Roma Muslims), or from intellectual legacy of Semitic Abrahamic faiths (like in the case of Baha’i faith which incorporates such figures as Krishna and Buddha), results in exclusion from the category of neighbourhood. Thus, the spatial and social proximity forms the core of neighbourhood classification.The paper is based on rich exemplification of fatwas that reveal the absorption of Judeo-Christian heritage into the Islamic thought, and explains the theoretical and theological framework of this process. It presents the perception of neighbour and neighbourhood in the Islam of socialist Yugoslavia, and – to some extent – the intellectual outcome of Judeo-Christian and Islamic neighbourhood in terms of spatial and theological vicinity.Finally, the article shows that the Yugoslav Islamic stance towards the once classified neighbour is inclusive, welcoming and hospitable. Intellectual background of this attitude is formed by the tradition of Islamic Modernism of early 20th century Egypt, and the influence of such Islamic thinkers as Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghānī, Muḥammad ‘Abduh, Muḥammad Rašīd Riḍā, Maḥmūd Šaltūt. Hence, the article implicitly poses a question on the intellectual origins of the Islamic openness towards the neighbour, inherent to Titoist Bosnia. Kategoria sąsiedztwa w islamskim modernizmie w Jugosławii."Fetve" Huseina ĐozoWychodząc od twierdzenia Carla Schmitta, że wszystkie znaczące pojęcia współczesnej teorii państwa to zsekularyzowane pojęcia teologiczne, autor próbuje odtworzyć polityczną i etyczną teorię sąsiedztwa, obecną w koranicznych komentarzach i fatwach (fatāwā) Huseina Đozo, głównego przedstawiciela modernizmu islamskiego w byłej Jugosławii. Równocześnie stara się ustanowić relację między teoretycznymi ramami dogmatów teologicznych a codzienną praktyką, zachowaną w formule fatwy jako gatunku religijnej literatury islamskiej, która poprzez odpowiedzi na pytania wiernych muzułmanów tworzy dialog o władzy i społeczeństwie, teorii i praktyce. Zastosowano narzędzia krytycznej analizy dyskursu fragmentów tekstów dotyczących kategorii sąsiedztwa, pokazując, że teksty te są głównie oparte na wierze. Innymi słowy, w potocznej percepcji członkowie różnych wspólnot wyznaniowych, muzułmanie, żydzi i chrześcijanie, są sąsiadami. W myśl egzegetycznej i prawnej analizy źródeł islamskich kategoria sąsiedztwa opiera się na wolności i wzajemnym szacunku oraz może być dzielona przez muzułmanów, ateistów i konwertytów z islamu na ateizm.W konsekwencji tekst pokazuje, że nieprzekraczalna granica nieodłącznie wpisana w każdą sąsiedzką jednostkę kulturową tworzy centralną kategorię definiującą sąsiedztwo. To właśnie zachowanie różnic między sąsiadami chroni tolerancję, szacunek i wolność członków poszczególnych jednostek. Wewnętrzny system znaków, zachowań, artefaktów i stylów życia wspiera zachowanie równości między sąsiadami, dopóki dzielą ten sam kapitał społeczny a przez to utrzymują symetryczną pozycję wobec siebie.Tekst opiera się na licznych przykładach fatw odkrywających przyswajanie dziedzictwa judeochrześcijańskiego przez myśl islamu oraz wyjaśnia teoretyczne i teologiczne ramy tego procesu. Przedstawia także postrzeganie sąsiada oraz sąsiedztwa w islamie w socjalistycznej Jugosławii, a do pewnego stopnia również intelektualny wymiar judeochrześcijańskiego i islamskiego sąsiedztwa jako przestrzennej i teologicznej bliskości. Artykuł pokazuje, że stanowisko w jugosłowiańskim islamie wobec sąsiada ma charakter inkluzywny, otwarty i zapraszający. Intelektualne podłoże takiej postawy tworzy tradycja modernizmu islamskiego formującego się we wczesnych latach XX w. w Egipcie oraz wpływ takich islamskich myślicieli, jak Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghānī, Muḥammad ‘Abduh, Muḥammad Rašīd Riḍā, Maḥmūd Šaltūt. W ten sposób artykuł stawia też pytanie o intelektualne źródła islamskiej otwartości na sąsiada, nieodłączne dla Titowskiej Bośni.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2015, 4
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inevitable War? Examining Yugoslavia as a Fault Line Conflict
Autorzy:
McQuay, Marc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Yugoslavia, Bosnia
Kosovo
fault line conflict
clash of civilisations
Opis:
This article examines the case for viewing the conflicts that took place in Yugoslavia between 1991 and 1999 through Huntington’s civilisational paradigm, whereby conflict is the inevitable result of the existence of “cleft states” such as Yugoslavia, which lay on the fault line of Western, Orthodox and Islamic civilisations and was therefore predisposed to civilisational conflict. This article argues instead that divisions in Yugoslavia were national, rather than civilisational and fomented by a wider, more nuanced range of factors which are not taken into account by Huntington.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2014, 2(20); 25-36
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
Autorzy:
Bicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
International Criminal Tribunal
international law
structure of ICTY
war in Yugoslavia
international trial
Opis:
The article presents the activities of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The text is divided into the following chapters: Genesis of the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, activities and structure of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the hearing before the Court, the practical activities of the ICTY. The Author described situation of Serbia and relations between Serbia and European Union. This example shows the meaning of the meaning of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The objective of the article was to discuss the structure and activities of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and to present the thesis that the establishment of CTY was the right decision.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 19(19); 184-195
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yugoslavia from the Other Side. Memorialization of the Yugoslavian Communist Revolution Among Slovenians in Argentina
Autorzy:
Repič, Jaka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Slovenian diaspora
Argentina
exile
rituals
memories
mass executions
violence
Opis:
The article addresses how Slovenians in Argentina ritualise memories of the socialist Yugoslavia. The Slovenian diaspora in Argentina was established by post-war refugees, who inextricably related the perception of Yugoslavia with memories of the Second World War, the communist revolution and, in particular, the post-war exile and extrajudicial mass executions. The article specifically analyses commemorations of the victims of communist violence as the central anti-Yugoslavian political ritual and argues that imageries of communism, Yugoslavia and the anticommunist struggle, all carefully ritualized in ceremonies and commemorations, not only reinforced the social memories of exile, but also catalysed the social organization of the diaspora, its political ideology, and the framework of its attitudes towards the homeland and the past.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2019, 58
2450-5544
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The question of identity among young people originating from selected countries of the former Yugoslavia in Denmark
Autorzy:
Šťastná, Petra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
belonging,
identity,
Denmark,
former Yugoslavia,
young generation,
migration
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to outline some specific phenomena in the problematic of immigrants and descendants of immigrants of Yugoslavian origin in Denmark. Due to its marginal importance on both sides (Denmark as well as the former Yugoslavian countries) the topic has been neglected academically. The focus of this paper is mostly concentrated on the question of belonging and identity of younger generations. Therefore, it contains a summary of the historical, cultural and social background experienced by migrants in their communities. It will also contextualize the main characteristics of specific aspects of everyday life in detail. Further, topics regarding identity with its various aspects will be discussed. A crucial part is based on the field research itself. The opinions of interviewed migrants open up a discussion about current topics and show unexpected results. The stress is put on an overview of the relations between the majority Danish society and the young migrants. Danish society possesses certain cultural codes, which can be very difficult to recognize and internalize for foreign individuals.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2014, 42, 3; 223-243
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiencing forced migration in childhood: the case of refugees from the former Yugoslavia in Norway
Autorzy:
Kovacevic Bielicki, Dragana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
child refugees
forced migration
former Yugoslavia
Norway
integration
Opis:
This article discusses how former child refugees from Yugoslav wars, who have permanently resettled in Norway, narrate their past refugee experiences, and how they negotiate their belonging and integration in the present. The article argues that child refugees are particularly important research subjects in the field of migration and forced migration studies: refugees and forced migrants are the most vulnerable of all migrants, while children are the most vulnerable and powerless among all forced migrants. Turning back to the past experiences and memories of people who went through this type of experience in the not so distant past, might helps us understand what challenges the numerous refugees of today are facing, and help answer what receiving societies can do in response to the arrival of the new refugees.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 14-27
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the Interwar Period
Autorzy:
Scridon, Alin Cristian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
The Romanian Orthodox Church
the interwar period
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Opis:
Aim. The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia encountered a series of shortcomings between the two world wars.  Conclusion. Regardless of the political realities of the times, the Romanians coalesced around the Romanian Orthodox Church. That is why, not by chance, the great poet Mihai Eminescu identifies the Romanian Orthodox Church with the institution that preserved the Latin element near the Danube. The activity of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia in the interwar period was mainly performed by priests.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 1; 190-195
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Learning About Politics Through Science: Popular Science in Early Socialist Yugoslavia, 1945–1950
Autorzy:
Duančić, Vedran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
socialism
popular science
Sovietization
Tito-Stalin split
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Focusing on the period of unprecedented infl uence of popular science in Yugoslavia following the Second World War, the article examines a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to linking science and Marxist philosophy of science against the backdrop of the dramatic political and cultural changes that were taking place in early socialist Yugoslavia.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2019, 49; 55-76
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca naukowa PRL z drugą Jugosławią
Scientific Cooperation Between Polish People’s Republic and the Second Yugoslavia
Autorzy:
Małczak, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
scientific cooperation
institutions
Polish People’s Republic
The Second Yugoslavia
Opis:
Scientific connections between Polish People’s Republic and The Second Yugoslavia were a very important element of the bilateral relations between both countries. The mechanisms and rules of the scientific cooperation were similar to the rules and mechanisms of the cultural cooperation and faced the same constraints and possibilities. Types of institutions existing in the field of culture had their correspondences in the field of science and education. Developing of the scientific cooperation was not a strategic aim for both countries in the interwar period as well as during the Communism due to the situation on the international political scene. In the era of globalization, in the context of international scientific cooperation, interslavic relations has become the weakest in the last two centuries. Nowadays, even more than before, the scientific cooperation between all Slavic countries depends on individuals and their involvement.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 117-133
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka władz komunistycznych wobec serbskiej cerkwi prawosławnej w Jugosławii w latach 1945‒1980 – zarys problematyki
Політика комуністичної влади стосовно сербської православної церкви в Югославії у 1945-1980 рр. – окреслення проблематики
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska, Mirella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia,
Serbian Orthodox Church,
Serbian Orthodoxy,
Tito’s Yugoslavia,
religion in communist Yugoslavia
Opis:
In communist regimes there was no space for institutions which promoted alternative ideologies competing with communism which influenced the spiritual sphere and people’s behaviour. This was mainly true for religious institutions. After World War II, Yugoslav communist authorities had to face issues connected with three major religions: Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Islam. Serbian Orthodox Church was not only a supreme religious institution, but also a medium for identity, culture, history as well as a tradition of cooperation with lay authorities. In such a context, the process of eliminating the importance of religion proved to be a truly complex problem. In the first period after World War II until the beginning of 1950’s, the elimination was treated literally, which is characteristic for the beginning of Communist power over Central and South-eastern Europe. The next stage was going to consist in fighting the Orthodox Church in an indirect manner by making the society secular. But this strategy was only partially successful, because as the Orthodox Church was pushed to the fringes of society and out of people’s consciousness, it managed to uphold the respect for the institution itself, which allowed for its re-emergence during the decline of Yugoslav communism (socialism) in the 1980’s.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 234-249
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contested Anniversary – Celebrating November 29, Republic Day (of Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia) in Present-Day Slovenia
Autorzy:
Velikonja, Mitja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
socialist Yugoslavia, Slovenia, post-socialist transition, political holidays, Yugonostalgia, ideology, anti-fascism
Opis:
Summary: The article is based on the study of informal features of celebrating the former national holiday, the Republic Day (of the SFRY), in post-socialist Slovenia: Yugonostalgic parties, concerts, political graffiti and street art, songs, various public events, news in the media and internet events (holiday greetings, Facebook groups, blogs, virtual Yugoslavias etc.). In the research I applied a combination of the usual cultural-studies methods (urban ethnography, sociology of time and critical visual semiology), which deals with these phenomena from the point of its production (top-down) and from the point of its reception (bottom-up). These celebrations are, on the one hand, increasingly commodified (in the sense of pop-resistance, painless provocation, pure entertainment or profitable market niche), while on the other hand, they present a critique, challenge, opposition and symbolic alternative to contemporary Slovenian dominant ideological currents and politics (ethno-nationalism and neo-liberalism).
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2019, 58
2450-5544
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preventive diplomatic activities as a modified way of peaceful settlement of disputes at the beginning of the crisis in Yugoslavia
Autorzy:
Aćić, Marko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
peaceful settlement of disputes
international organizations
preventive diplomacy
Yugoslavia
Opis:
.This paper will highlight, among other things, the most significant features of the peaceful set- tlement of disputes in international legal practice. In order to point out the connection between peaceful dispute resolution and preventive diplomacy, it will be necessary to point to certain theoretical views. Nevertheless, the early institutionalization of the holders of these activi- ties, as well as the prominent role of internal organs for maintaining international relations, in these or similar situations, over time, there have been certain changes caused primarily by the spread of influence in addition to the state, and to other entities of international law. It is the emergence of international organizations that modifies both the holders and the activities available to them, all with a view to preventing conflict. Using a comparative and historical method, we will try to point out, on a specific example, analyzing the crisis in the former Yugoslavia, that some of the traditional peace-diplomatic means have been transformed into preventive diplomatic activities and what peculiarities did they contain. A particular example will point out their weaknesses as well as the consequences they have caused for the legal, and economic and other systems of the former Yugoslavia.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2020, 49, 1; 61-71
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Izby drugie parlamentu państw byłej Jugosławii
Second chambers of parliaments of the former Yugoslavia
Autorzy:
Maksymiuk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
drugie izby
parlament
Jugosławia
Bośnia i Hercegowina
Słowenia
second chambers
parliament
Yugoslavia
Slovenia
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Opis:
Niniejsza praca jest prezentacją drugich izb parlamentu w krajach byłej Jugosławii, jakimi są Słowenia oraz Bośnia i Hercegowina. Jako jedyne w regionie zdecydowały się one na przyjęcie bikameralnego porządku w ramach władzy ustawodawczej. Pomimo bliskości geograficznej i wspólnej historii ustrojodawcy obu państw postanowili przyjąć znacząco inny, oryginalny kształt porównywanych do siebie ciał ustawodawczych, wyróżniających się na skalę światową. Co więcej, każda z nich została obdarzona różnymi kompetencjami, z czego wynika pozycja wobec pierwszej izby parlamentu, a także pozostałych organów władzy państwowej. Artykuł ten stanowi więc przekrój i pogłębioną charakterystykę polityczno- prawną Izby Narodów Bośni i Hercegowiny oraz Rady Państwa Słowenii, a także zawiera propozycje zmian systemowych.
This work presents the second houses of parliaments in the countries of former Yugoslavia, such as Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. As the only ones in the region, they decided to adopt a bicameral order within the legislative power. Despite the geographical proximity and common history, the legislators of both countries decided to adopt a different, original shape of the bodies compared to each other. It stands out on a global scale. Moreover, each of them was endowed with different competences, which results in their position in relation to the first chamber of parliament as well as to other state organs. This article therefore constitutes a cross-section and in-depth political and legal description of the Chamber of Nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Council of State of Slovenia, and proposes systemic changes.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2020, 66; 7-19
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
François Mitterrand wobec rozpadu Jugosławii w latach 1991-1995
François Mitterrand to in the face of the disintegration of Yugoslavia, 1991-1995
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
François Mitterrand
France
Yugoslavia
Germany
Francja
Jugosławia
Niemcy
Opis:
The French President, Francois Mitterrand, followed with a great deal of attention a deepening collapse of Yugoslavia in the late 1980s of the 20th century. In the beginning, he believed that thanks to reforms and Serbians it will be possible to maintain Yugoslavia as a country. Mitterrand - as opposed to Kohl, who since the beginning of the conflict supported Croatian and Slovenian expectations of independence - was against a ‘wild’ independence. This caused a serious conflict in French-German relations during this time. Finally, in December 1991, France and other members of the European Community, facing a fait accompli by the German side, agreed to acknowledge the independence of all Yugoslav republics, on the condition that they met specified requirements concerning the observance of human rights, including the rights of minorities. Since the beginning of the Yugoslav conflict, Mitterrand was in favor of further mediations and against the military intervention of France or the European Community. He did not change his mind until the end of his presidency in 1995. He believed that one cannot respond with a war for a war. Mitterrand was in favor of sanctions against the fighting sides, he was ready to support the humanitarian aid. On June 28,1992, he went to the surrounded Sarajevo in order to support the local community. Although this trip met with a surprise and admiration of almost the whole world, Mitterrand’s policy became an object of criticism in France by some of French intellectuals. They accused him of supporting Serbians and of showing indifference toward their acts of genocide, above all, in Bosnia. Mitterrand did not agree with these accusations. He stressed that France did more than anybody else for Bosnia.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2013, 20, 1; 195-216
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 167

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