Wszystkie pola: Szpor, Grażyna - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: European legal framework for the use of artificial intelligence in publicly accessible space
Autorzy:: Szpor, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342858.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:: artificial intelligence
AI
publicly accessible space
law
sztuczna inteligencja
przestrzeń dostępna publicznie
prawo
Opis:: The terms AI and AI systems are ambiguous but attempts are being made to agree on their definitions. International organizations and national public authorities are constructing legal acts and policy documents oriented toward maximizing benefits and reducing risks of the AI development and use. The EU draft AI Act prohibits the use of certain AI systems in the publicly accessible space. Therefore, it is important to clarify the definition of this category of the space and the scope of prohibited practices. The general principles applicable to all artificial intelligence systems introduced by the European Parliament in 2023 will affect the development and use of GIS in the publicly accessible space under the EU jurisdiction and their indirect impact may be even broader.
Źródło:: GIS Odyssey Journal; 2023, 3, 2; 25-36
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:: GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The concept of "smart village" in legal acts and official documents of the European Union
Autorzy:: Szpor, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191390.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:: smart village
smart village definition
smart rural area
smart growth
Internet of things
EU Law
cybersecurity
inteligentna wieś
definicja inteligentnej wsi
inteligentny obszar wiejski
inteligentny rozwój
Internet rzeczy
prawo UE
cyberbezpieczeństwo
Opis:: Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 provides for the need to include initiatives such as “Smart Villages” in territorial development strategies. An explanation is needed for the purposes of constructing and implementing this element of the strategy. The research undertaken for this purpose started with a structural analysis, which showed, among other things, that the terms smart village and smart villages occur in about 100 legal acts and its preparatory documents of the European Union from the period between 2015 and 2021. A general definition of smart village as a concept that aims to develop services through digital technologies and better use of knowledge, for the benefit of inhabitants and businesses, is provided in a 2017 Commission document. Although a later opinion of the European Committee of the Regions, proposed replacing this term with smart rural areas; both phrases appear in the most recent documents. A contextual analysis of the 2020 and 2021 acts and documents shows expanded common elements of the smart village and smart city concepts compared to the original ones. This provides justification to the search for theoretical support in publications on smart cities, which, in addition to the opportunities and benefits, also points to the need to strengthen personal data protection and cybersecurity.
Źródło:: GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 47--59
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:: GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in the European Union Law and Its Implementation in Poland
Autorzy:: Szpor, Grażyna Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597404.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-08-21
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: cybersecurity, cyberspace, legislation, NIS Directive, ENISA
Opis:: The 2013 European Union Cybersecurity Strategy, the 2016 Directive, and the 2019 Regulation mark the next steps in strengthening the protection of cybersecurity by European Union bodies, linked to changes in member states’ laws. The rapid increase in threats, referred to as the “cyberpandemic”, requires prompt adaptation of legal instruments to new needs, but at the same time complicates ensuring consistency of multi-level regulation. The analysis of changes in the legal status in Poland shows that this concerns terminology, subject matter scope and the structure of cyber security systems. In order to reduce difficulties, it is worth considering introducing immediate amendments to those provisions in force which were negatively assessed during works on drafting new acts. Such a conclusion is prompted by the evolution of the definition of cybersecurity, which, according to the 2019 Regulation as well as the draft amendments to the Polish Act on National Cyber Security System and the draft of the new Directive, is to be understood as activities necessary to protect networks and information systems, users of such systems and other persons against cyber threats such as any potential circumstance, event or action that may cause damage, disruption or otherwise adversely affect networks and information systems. Another example is the maintenance of the distinction between key service operators and digital service providers in the 2019 EU Regulation and the 2021 draft amendment to the Polish law, although the 2020 NIS 2 directive draft recognizes that it has become irrelevant and replaces it with a distinction between essential and relevant entities. Also, other changes currently proposed are justified by the blurring of the boundaries between virtual and real space.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 219-235
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Hacking in the (cyber)space
Autorzy:: Szpor, Grażyna
Gryszczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191404.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:: hacking
cybersecurity
cybercrime
spatial data
cyberspace
incident
hakowanie
cyberbezpieczeństwo
cyberprzestępczość
dane przestrzenne
cyberprzestrzeń
incydent
Opis:: The article analyzes the concept of hacking, taking into account its evolution from a neutral term that means going beyond specific schemes of action to a negative context in which the concept is often equated with a cyber-security breach or cyber- crime. A study of the understanding of the concept of space and cyberspace, as well as selected cyber threats, shows the impact of the development of modern technologies on the blurring of the boundaries between real and virtual space. Based on selected cases in the field of cybercrime, the specific features of actions in cyberspace and their effects in the real world are indicated. New methods of cybercriminals open up new areas of criminological research on the geography of crime. The paper points out the involvement of State-Actors in cyber attacks, which makes it challenging to eliminate safe harbors for cyber criminals and reduces the effectiveness of instruments of international cooperation in criminal cases.
Źródło:: GIS Odyssey Journal; 2022, 2, 1; 141--152
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:: GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Digital Competences and Digital Skills in the Legal Regulation of the Digital Transformation of the European Union
Autorzy:: Szpor, Grażyna
Hajduk, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42857326.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: digital
competence
digital skills
higher education
knowledge
professional qualifications
EU law
digital transformation
Opis:: In the digital transformation process, the phases focusing on technical and economic aspects were followed by a phase exposing human capital issues. In approximately 3,000 acts of the European Union relating to the digital transformation process published in Eur-lex, as well as in an increasing number of national acts of the Member States, the terms “digital competences” and “digital skills” appear. They occur, inter alia, in the context of the financing of development tasks and their achievement indicators. In the application of existing law, it must be taken into account that the scopes and interrelationships of these new terms are framed differently. This ambiguity may have a negative impact on the effectiveness of digital transformation. It is postulated that the terminological consistency of the multi-level regulation should be improved and, in doing so, it should be noted that the prominence of digital skills in prospective acts and the way in which knowledge is captured can affect the use of the potential of universities.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 56, 1; 207-223
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Grażyna Szpor, Jawność i jej ograniczenia, t. 1: Idee i pojęcia, Warszawa 2016, pp. 290
Autorzy:: Taras, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618959.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2018, 27, 2
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki