Wszystkie pola: Polish national-liberation movement - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Public Resistance in the National Liberation Movement of Poles in Right-Bank Ukraine in the First Half of the 1860s (From the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Kyiv)
Autorzy:: Ivanenko, Oksana
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1978011.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-11-01
Wydawca:: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:: Polish national-liberation movement
Right-Bank Ukraine
Polish– Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian Empire
Opis:: The article covers important manifestations and specifics of the protest culture of the Polish community within the South-Western region of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 1860s on the basis of analysis and synthesis of information from the documents of "Office of Kyiv, Podillya and Volyn Governor-General" (f.442) and "Office of the trustee of the Kiev school district" (f.707) of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv). Defending one's own cultural identity as a driver of national development is connected with the awareness of the political interests and goals of the liberation struggle of Poles. The unique influence of the Polish question on historical processes, the configuration of international relations in Europe during the "long 19th century" determines the relevance and scientific significance of the study and thinking of the history of Polish national and cultural movement. Comprehensive study of the Polish question in the European history of the 19th century is an important part of the scientific perception of interethnic contradictions and antagonisms in the Russian Empire and the reaction of European diplomacy and public opinion, a deeper understanding of the essence of Russian-Polish cultural and civilizational confrontation and its impact on Ukrainian national life. Following the three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772, 1793, 1795) most of the territories of this formerly powerful European state were incorporated into the Russian Empire, there was a fierce struggle for cultural and ideological dominance in the region. The Polish national liberation movement of the 1860s, which culminated in the January Uprising of 1863-1864, developed against a background of broad social and cultural resistance to Russian autocracy, manifested in such protest actions as mourning and serving panikhads for dead Poles, singing patriotic Polish songs and hymns, public wearing of national costumes, participation in anti-government manifestations and demonstrations, refusal to read prayers for the emperor in churches, and so on. Clergy and educators, as well as students and pupils, were the driving force behind this protest movement, which had an international resonance.
Źródło:: The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2021, 30; 389-404
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:: The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Діяльність польських та українських cокільських товариств у Східній Галичині наприкінці XIX – на початку XX ст. (Dіjalnіst polskikh ta ukraїnskikh cokіlskikh tovaristv u Skhіdnіjj Galichinі naprikіncі XIX – na pochatku XX st.)
Activity of Polish and Ukrainian Sokil societies in Eastern Galicia at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries
Деятельность польских и украинских сокольских обществ в Восточной Галиции в конце XIX – начале ХХ века
Autorzy:: Папенко (Papenko), Євген (Evgen)
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178653.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Sokil movement
youth society
Eastern Galicia
the national liberation struggle
government formation process
сокольское движение
молодежные общества
Восточная Галиция
национально-освободительная борьба
государственность
Opis:: The article analyses different activities of Polish and Ukrainian Sokil societies in Eastern Galicia at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries. In the article it is discovered the influence of socio-political process, which happened on West Ukrainian lands at the end of XIX century, upon the birth and development of Sokil movement. The main expansion ways of Sokil gymnastic and sport activity are determined. It is insisted that Ukrainian Sokil, being created ad exemplum of Czech and Polish ones, adopted only neighbors’ names and organizational structure. It is underlined that the new stage of combat for the statehood, being waged by the dependent nations, had begun thanks to activities of Sokil youth organizations of Austrian Hungarian Empire at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries. In was important that particularly this gymnastic and sport Sokil societies became the heart of Polish and Ukrainian army at the beginning of XX century.
В статье анализируется деятельность польских и украинских сокольских обществ в Восточной Галиции в конце XIX – начале ХХ в. Раскрыто влияние социально-политических процессов, которые возникли на западноукраинских землях в конце XIX в., на зарождение и развитие сокольства. Определены основные пути распространения сокольского гимнастическо-спортивного движения. Отмечается, что украинские „Соколы”, возникая по чешскому и польскому образцу, от соседних народов позаимствовали только название и организационную структуру. Подчеркивается, что благодаря деятельности сокольских молодежных организаций Австро-Венгерской империи, в конце XIX – начале ХХ в. начался новый этап борьбы народов за государственность. Важным было то, что именно эти гимнастическо-спортивные сокольское общества составляли ядро польского и украинского войска начала ХХ века.
Źródło:: Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2016, 2; 143-156
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:: Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki