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Tytuł:
Household as a managing entity
Autorzy:
Judyta, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
management
sustainable development
urban-rural partnership
Opis:
A household is a key unit in the area of consumption, in which satisfaction of unitary and collective consumption needs for people comprised in such household is a key goal. A household is a managing unit in micro scale, generating income, distributing the income according to various goals, manufacturing goods and providing services. Households create demand for particular goods and provide workforce. Households are the very important element of market economy in Poland. The purpose of this papers is outlining the importance of households in shaping domestic economy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 28-34
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban/rural hybrids: the urbanisation of former suburbs (URFSURBS)
Autorzy:
Kühne, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
suburbia
urbanisation
hybridisation
urban/rural hybrids
URFSURBS
Opis:
In pace with changing social developments, cities undergo regular processes of transformation. Thus, following a temporary preference for suburban living, the inner city has for some years now been enjoying a residential renaissance. A further, as yet little noticed, trend is the urbanisation of former suburbs. Encompassing urbanisation and gentrification processes found in the inner-ring suburbs, this entails a breaking of established dichotomies and the development of hybrid phenomena that can be encapsulated in the acronym URFSURBS: ‘urbanisation of former suburbs’. Focusing on examples from Southern California and Greater Paris, this article places these developments in context and outlines their implications for future research.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 4; 23-34
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional resilience in ireland and the existence of a two-tier recovery
Autorzy:
Hennebry, Barraí
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regional resilience
regional disparities
urban-rural divide
Ireland
Opis:
This paper focuses on the increasing regional disparities in Ireland, especially since the great recession and assesses the degree to which the recovery has been concentrated in urban areas. Ireland was initially affected by the recession to a greater extent than other countries but has recovered strongly. However, this recovery has not been evenly distributed, with some regions showing greater economic resilience. Using descriptive statistics of GDP per capita (PPP), GVA and employment, this paper examines the extent to which the recovery has been a two-tier recovery. The paper finds evidence to suggest that the recovery has been heavily concentrated in Dublin, and to a lesser extent in Cork and Galway, resulting in an urban-rural divide.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 4; 99-110
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The village fund as a support tool in spatial planning activities: a case study of Poland
Autorzy:
Feltynowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Village Fund
spatial planning
rural and urban-rural communes
Polska
Opis:
With respect to space, local authorities may deploy diverse instruments designed to promote the engagement of local communities in the spatial planning and decision-making process. The Village (Polish: Sołecki) Fund, established for rural and urban-rural communes, is one of the ways for achieving this goal. Resources from the Village Fund may be used for, e.g. spatial planning, which is one of a commune’s own tasks. The activities related to the Village Fund have triggered studies focused on the units which run such funds and, on the amounts, earmarked for goals pertaining to spatial planning. On top of that, the spatial distribution of communes delivering such tasks has also been assessed. The analyses covered statistics as well as budget queries in communes which allocated funds for activities connected with spatial planning.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 257-268
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid suburbia: New research perspectives in France and Southern California
Autorzy:
Weber, Florian
Kühne, Olaf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
suburbia
Southern California
France
stigmatisation
urban-rural hybrids
Opis:
Geographical research on French and US suburbia has concentrated in recent decades on urban sprawl and concomitant processes of devaluation and exclusion. In the case of the French banlieues, with their much-publicised urban riots, this particular analytic focus has become overwhelming, with resultant loss to other developments and perspectives. However, certain districts in the first (or inner) ring of both French and US suburbia are currently showing distinct urbanisation tendencies in planning and architecture, evident in the new usage of brownfield sites and the ongoing demolition, replacement, and rededication of the older building core. Such processes induce population changes, e.g. the displacement of lower in favour of higher income groups. Overall, they result in an architectonic, social and cultural heterogeneity that escapes the specificity of received categories and merits the term hybridisation. The article describes and compares these processes as exemplified in Greater Paris and San Diego (Southern California).
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 17-28
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic dynamics, urban-rural divides and the (changing) mothers age at birth in Greece: a regional analysis, 1980–2016
Autorzy:
Zambon, Ilaria
Rontos, Kostas
Salvati, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fertility
demographic transition
recession
urban-rural gradient
Southern Europe
Opis:
Being more sensitive to economic fluctuations, childbearing postponement increased during the second demographic transition and was accompanied by a moderate decline in the number of children per woman and the progressive rise of mother’s age at first birth. Under the hypothesis that recessions have a marked influence on population dynamics, the present study investigates spatial changes in mother’s age at birth in Greece with the aim to assess the differential impact of economic crisis along the urban-rural gradient. The percent composition of births by mother's age class – considered a gross indicator of fertility under a changing socioeconomic context – was studied at 4 spatial scales (the whole country, administrative regions, prefectures and metropolitan areas or specific economic districts) over an economic cycle from expansion to recession (1980–2016). While stimulating childbearing postponement observed since the early 1980s, empirical results of this study indicate that the 2007 recession was quite neutral on fertility trends in Greece, consolidating the traditional divide between urban and rural areas.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2018, 174, 2; 67-86
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szanse i bariery rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego a wielofunkcyjny rozwój obszarów wiejskich i rolnictwa w opinii wybranych rolników ekologicznych na Dolnym Śląsku
Opportunities and threats to the development of organic farming in the context of multifunctional rural and agriculture development in the opinion of selected organic farmers in Lower Silesia
Autorzy:
Kajdanek, Katarzyna
Smoliński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multifunctional agriculture
multifunctional rural development
sustainable development
organic farming
urban-rural partnership
Opis:
The article focuses on opportunities and threats to the development of organic farming in the perspective of two paradoxes: firstly, a paradox between multifunctional rural development and multifunctional agriculture development, since the core of the first concept marginalises agriculture although it is simultaneously suggested that multifunctional agriculture is necessary to ensure the quality of rusticity in the rural areas. Secondly, there is a paradox between two social roles of organic farmers: they are expected to guarantee rusticity, but they are also business people who need to sell their produce and it may lead to a significant reduction of their role to a mere economic category. To examine the chances and barriers the authors have conducted ten semi-structured interviews with purposely chosen organic farmers from Lower Silesia. Results show that organic farmers marginalise one of their social roles, of a businessman, through demarcation of their production (growth cannot be too big), so the biggest chance to develop organic farming is to sell directly using short supply chains. The results also suggest that the most important barrier which limits organic farming, is separation between the place where safe food is produced (the rural area) and a place where farmers sell their food (the city) which is perceived by the farmers as almost insurmountable. The results should help in better understanding of social and economic aspects of organic farming.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2016, 1(5); 56-58
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban-rural differences in social capital in relation to self-rated health and subjective wellbeing in older residents of six regions in Poland
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Zawisza, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
social capital
urban-rural
older residents
self-rated health
well-being
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the differences between rural and urban areas as regards the role of social capital and its effect on self-rated health and subjective well-being among older people in Poland. The sample was selected on the basis of multi-stage clustered design from the non-institutionalized adult population. Analysis was based on 1,299 elderly people aged 65 and over from the general Polish population who participated in the COURAGE in Europe project. Six regions of Poland were distinguished according to first level of Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics (NUTS) classification. As an indicator of social capital, the COURAGE Social Network Index, the OSLO-3 Social Support Scale, and the three item UCLA Loneliness scale were used, as well as social participation and trust was assessed. Self-rated health (SRH) was measured by WHO-Europe recommended version (ranging from ‘very good’ to ‘very bad’). Well-being was assessed by the Day Reconstruction Method. Results: The results showed that in urban areas, social network and social participation supported positive self-rated health; in rural, older residents the number of years of education and social support played the same role, while self-rated health decreased with an increasing level of loneliness. Self-rated health decreased in both groups of older people with a growing number of diseases. The multivariate linear regression model of predictors of well-being in older age also confirmed differences between urban and rural elderly residents. In rural residents, subjective well-being significantly increased with the positive effect of the social network. In both urban and rural areas, poor assessment of subjective well-being in older age increased with a higher level of loneliness and growing number of chronic diseases.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suburbanizacja rezydencjalna w Polsce – ocena procesu
Residential suburbanization in Poland – estimate of process
Autorzy:
Zborowski, Andrzej
Raźniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
residential suburbanization
Polska
urban-rural migrations
suburbanizacja rezydencjonalna
Polska
migracje miasto–wieś
Opis:
Przedmiotem analizy są procesy suburbanizacji rezydencjonalnej w Polsce. Rozwój tych procesów w przestrzeni kraju został zbadany ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszej dekady XXI w. Przeprowadzono analizę oddziaływania na natężenie procesów suburbanizacji migracji zagranicznych. Starano się także ukazać przemiany w strukturze wieku migrantów w podlegających silnej urbanizacji polskich obszarach metropolitalnych. Stwierdzono zahamowanie procesów suburbanizacji w okresie 2005–2010, spowodowane migracjami zagranicznymi Polaków do krajów Unii Europejskiej i kryzysem fi nansowo-gospodarczym.
This article focuses on residential suburbanization in Poland. The development of these processes was examined with a special regard to the present period i.e. the beginning of 21st century. International migrations were investigated as a factor contributing to the intensity of suburbanization in Poland. The authors attempted to exemplify changes of migrant age structure within metropolitan areas. These areas arecurrently being shaped by intense urbanization. In 2005–2010 Polish suburbanization slowed down as EU external migrations, economic and fi nancial crisis altered outfl ow directions and greatly reduced possibilities to move and settle in the suburbs.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2013, 9; 37-50
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the level of development of urban and rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Province
Zmiany poziomu rozwoju gmin miejsko-wiejskich w województwie świętokrzyskim
Autorzy:
Karpińska, Urszula
Lipa, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
development
urban-rural commune
synthetic measure
rozwój
gmina miejsko-wiejska
miara syntetyczna
Opis:
Local development is a process of interrelated economic, social, political or cultural changes taking place in the local socio-territorial system. The aim of the article is to assess the level of development of urban-rural communes and determine its spatial diversity using a synthetic measure. Data from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office for 2012, 2014 and 2017 were used as the source material. The development of the commune is consists of many events and processes belonging to various areas of life of the local community. The problem of development is important in the context of small areas and communities such as the urban-rural commune. The best urban-rural communes in Świętokrzyskie Province, regardless of the method of determining the synthetic measure, are: Połaniec, Daleszyce, Morawica, Busko-Zdrój, and Końskie. Their position was shaped by: the number of employees, of business entities, of natural persons conducting economic activity and financial situation.
Rozwój lokalny to proces powiązanych ze sobą zmian gospodarczych, społecznych, politycznych lub kulturowych zachodzących w lokalnym systemie społeczno-terytorialnym. Cele artykułu stanowią ocena poziomu rozwoju gmin miejsko-wiejskich i określenie jego zróżnicowania przestrzennego za pomocą miary syntetycznej. Jako materiał źródłowy wykorzystano dane z Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS za lata 2012, 2014 i 2017. Rozwój gminy składa się z wielu wydarzeń i procesów należących do różnych dziedzin życia społeczności lokalnej. Problem rozwoju jest ważny w kontekście małych obszarów i społeczności, takich jak gminy miejsko-wiejskie. W województwie świętokrzyskim najlepsze rezultaty, bez względu na metodę wyznaczania miary syntetycznej, uzyskały gminy miejsko- -wiejskie: Połaniec, Daleszyce, Morawica, Busko-Zdrój i Końskie. Ich pozycję kształtowały: liczba pracowników, podmiotów gospodarczych, osób fizycznych prowadzących działalność gospodarczą i sytuacja finansowa.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2019, 19; 76-88
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena rozwoju gmin miejsko-wiejskich, od 10 000 do 15 000 mieszkańców, w Polsce na przykładzie gmin województwa mazowieckiego
Assessment of the development of urban-rural communes, from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants, in Poland on the example of communes of the Mazovian voivodship
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
porządkowanie liniowe
gmina miejsko-wiejska
rozwój
czynniki
linear ordering
urban-rural commune
development
factors
Opis:
Celem artykułu było zbadanie i ocena poziomu rozwoju gmin miejsko-wiejskich od 10 000 do 15 000 mieszkańców województwa mazowieckiego za pomocą metody porządkowania liniowego. Aby zrealizować powyższy cel w pierwszym rozdziale omówiono pojęcie rozwoju lokalnego oraz różnice między rodzajami gmin. Ponadto pokazano niektóre z czynników, mogących wpływać na rozwój gmin miejsko-wiejskich. W następnym punkcie przybliżona została tematyka metody porządkowania liniowego oraz przedstawione zostały kolejne etapy wykorzystywane podczas jej stosowania. Trzeci punkt posłużył do przeprowadzenia analizy wybranych gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Badania były prowadzone z wykorzystaniem wskaźników za rok 2020, prezentowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Na zakończenie artykułu dokonano podsumowania analizy oraz wyciągnięto z niej wnioski, które dały odpowiedź na pytanie, która z analizowanych gmin uplasowała się na najwyższym miejscu pod względem rozwoju.
The aim of the article was to investigate and assess the level of development of urbanrural communes from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants of the Mazovian voivodsip using the method of linear ordering. To achieve the above goal, the first chapter discusses the concept of local development and the differences between the types of communes. Moreover, some of the factors that may affect the development of urban-rural communes are shown. The next chapter introduces the topic of the linear ordering method and presents the stages used in its application. The third chapter was used to analyze selected urban-rural communes. The research was conducted with the use of indicators for 2020 presented by the Central Statistical Office. At the end of the article, a summary of the analysis was made and conclusions were drawn from it, which gave an answer to the question which of the analyzed communes ranked highest in terms of development.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”; 2022, 12; 154-169
1731-6707
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does an early rural life influence selected health-related parameters of female university students?
Autorzy:
Zurawiecka, M.
Klis, K.
Suderr, A.
Suliga, E.
Borowska-Struginska, B.
Teul, I.
Wronka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
obesity
rural-urban disparities
underweight
heath status
Opis:
Objective. The aim of the study was to define whether in a group of young women the place of residence in their childhood and adolescence, as well as moving from a rural to an urban area, have affected their biological condition. Materials and method. The data were obtained from 1,305 unmarried and childless women aged 18–25. The respondents were university students. Each person’s height, weight and waist circumference were measured, and the BMI, WHR, and WHtR indices were calculated. A survey was used to collect data on the females’ socio-economic status, their health condition and course of menstruation cycle. Results. In the whole sample, apart from WHR, there was no significant difference in anthropometric characteristics depending on the urbanization degree of the place of residence before commencing studies. In comparing the two groups of women, changing place of residence from a village to a city and from a city to another city, more differences were visible. Women of rural origin presented significantly higher values of BMI, waist circumference and WHtR than those from the city. They were also more frequently characterized by overweight and abdominal obesity. The women from other cities were characterized by underweight and too low amount of abdominal adipose tissue. Health problems were found in both groups. Students of rural origin more rarely declared changes in body weight and health condition after beginning studies. Students of urban origin were more often affected by sleeping problems and spine pains. Conclusions. The results of the study do not indicate that a change of place of residence has a stronger effect on the biological condition of rural women than their urban peers.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 322-328
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural-urban divide in human capital in Poland after 1988
Autorzy:
Wosiek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
education
human capital
rural-urban disparities
Polska
Opis:
Research background: The subject of the study is the disproportionate development of rural and urban areas in terms of human capital in the context of the convergence process. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the study is to assess the rural-urban disparities on the educational attainment of the population (adopted as a human capital proxy), based on the example of Poland. Methods: The Bray-Curtis measure of structures diversity, the Kruskal-Wallis test and regression analysis were applied to investigate the scale and dynamic of the rural-urban educational divide in Poland in the period 1988-2018. Findings & Value added: The paper emphasizes the aspect of rural-urban differences in the Polish economy and their dynamic nature. Studies have revealed that in 1988-2018, in Poland, the disparity in educational attainment between rural and urban populations was gradually reduced. This process, however, was not accompanied by the reduction of internal educational disparities in the rural space. The study results are helpful in verifying the effectiveness of public funds, allocated in recent years in order to accelerate the multi-functional development of rural areas in Poland and other CEE countries.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 1; 183-201
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peri-urbanisation around Warsaw
Peryurbanizacja wokół Warszawy
Autorzy:
Denis, Małgorzata
Jaroszewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
peri-urbanisation
suburban zone
urban-rural continuum
Warsaw
peryurbanizacja
Warszawa
kontinuum miejsko - wiejskie
strefa podmiejska
Opis:
Warsaw with its suburban zone is one of the fastest developing areas in Poland. Over the 30 years of political transformation and excessive suburbanisation around both Warsaw and the surrounding cities was accompanied by an increase in the number of residents and decrease in green areas in favour of housing development. The suburban zone around Warsaw keeps expanding. Its dynamics of changes make its range difficult to define. Areas adjacent to Warsaw show stronger urbanisation than the peripheral suburban zone. Long-lasting spatial transformations around Warsaw contribute to the development of a new peri-urban zone, constituting a specific urban-rural continuum.
Warszawa, wraz ze strefą podmiejską, od wielu lat stanowi jedno z najbardziej rozwijających się obszarów w Polsce. Od 30 lat trwania transformacji ustrojowej zauważalna jest nadmierna suburbanizacja zarówno wokół samej Warszawy, jak miast ją otaczających, wzrost liczby mieszkańców, zmniejszanie się terenów zieleni na rzecz zabudowy mieszkaniowej. Strefa podmiejska wokół Warszawy stale rozrasta się, jej zasięg jest trudny do zdefiniowania z racji swojej dynamiki zmian. Tereny wokół Warszawy, graniczące z nią posiadają silniejszą urbanizację niż peryferie strefy podmiejskiej. Przemiany przestrzenne zachodzące od wielu lat w otoczeniu Warszawy przyczyniają się do powstania nowej strefy peri-urban, która stanowi swoiste kontinuum miejsko – wiejskie.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2022, 51; 135--152
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial inequality in Jordan
Autorzy:
Al Sharafat, Ayman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Distribution
Jordan governorates (Muhafazat)
Regional inequality
Urban and rural areas
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The aim of this study is to examine the spatial inequality in Jordan, amongst Jordan’s rural and urban governorates (Muhafazat). Design/methodology/approach – This study describes and portrays comparisons between investigated administrative units in search of finding the governorates’ economic inequality. It is based on the official raw data of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) which were created by Jordan’s Department of Statistics (DoS) in 2013- 2014. It uses four indicators covering water, sewage, labour market and finance to present inequalities between rural and urban areas. In addition, it uses another four measures covering income and expenditure of the households and their members to find inequality among governorates. Findings – The results indicate that although there is generally a significant inequality between rural and urban areas in Jordan, there is much more substantial inequality among governorates; people in Amman are the richest and those in Tafiela, Mafraq, and Ma’an are the poorest. Research implications/limitations – Some development programs should be carried out to reduce the existing inequality to lead to the improvement of life quality of the rural areas and to support their infrastructure, as well as to provide economic opportunities. Economic decentralisation should be considered seriously, and the development programs for the governorates should be redefined. Originality/value/contribution – This is the first investigation into spatial differences in intergenerational mobility in Jordan and provides critical evidence in spatial inequality of economic outcomes and infrastructure available for Jordan.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 36; 71-83
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 144

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