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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 788
Tytuł:
Role of banks in sustainable and digital transition
Autorzy:
Ryszawska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sustainable transition
digital transition
banks
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to identify how the sustainability and digital transition influence banks. The main thesis can be expressed as follows: sustainability transition and digital transition are changing the role and function of banks, especially the products and services offered by banks. Banks are one of main actors of a broader, multi-level governance designed to support the transition to smart, efficient and low carbon economy. The framework’s structure is based upon the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions created by F.W. Geels. The first section of this paper presents the most popular approaches to the problem at hand, as reported in professional literature. Section two presents characteristics of the various actors involved in the anticipated transformation of the economy. The third section discusses the changing roles and frameworks of banks associated with the notion of the broader concept of sustainability and digitalization.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 1; 65-74
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Mechanism and Kinetics of Polymorphic Transitions of ε CL-20 in Composite Systems
Autorzy:
Guo, X.-Y.
Zhang, P.
Xu, J.-J.
Wang, Z.-H.
Jiao, Q.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
polymorphic transition
kinetics
activation energy
transition temperature
Opis:
In order to explore the polymorphic transition law for ε-CL-20 in composite systems, the polymorphic transition process of pure ε-CL-20 crystals stimulated by heat was investigated by the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, and the kinetic parameters of the polymorphic transition process were calculated (including the apparent activation energy Ea and the pre-exponential factor lnA). Meanwhile the effects of different additives on the polymorphic transition process and kinetics of ε-CL-20 were explored in detail. The experimental results showed that the ε-form tends to transform into the γ- form on heating and that the Ea and lnA for the transition process were 209.97 kJ/mol and 57.47, respectively. The first group of additives clearly promoted the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and lowered the initial transition temperature and the activation energy. The second and third groups of additives inhibited the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and raised the initial transition temperature and the activation energy.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 689-702
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przejścia fazowe w czasoprzestrzeni ekonomicznej. Ku sformułowaniu prawa ruchu
Phase Transitions in Economic Time-space. Towards Formulation of the Law of Motion
Autorzy:
Domański, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Organic transition
shift to higher steady-state
transition and optimal growth
transition dynamics
Opis:
This paper presents a mechanism of the phase transition in economic time-space. The author, in particular, identifies various parts of this mechanism and describes their actions. He distinguishes the following parts: a) transition dynamics, b) transition in the process of optimal growth, c) organic transitions, d) transition from lower to higher level of steady-state. The author expects that future deeper inquire in this mechanism will enable formulation of the law of motion of economic time-space.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2014, 157; 78-90
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Continuous or discontinuous? Empirical study on animated maps
Autorzy:
Łucjan, K.
Wojtanowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
animation
perception
discontinuous changes
smooth transition
abrupt transition
Opis:
Advancements in computer technology that have occurred in recent decades have enabled an intensive development in cartographic methods for direct representation of phenomena dynamics. Even with the appearance of ever more advanced technical solutions, the theoretical basis still needs supplementing. The previous cartographic literature emphasises the importance of congruence and isomorphism principles preservation that aims at increasing the effectiveness of dynamic displays. Nevertheless, it is frequently the case that discontinuous phenomena are depicted with the use of smooth transitions. For this reason, it is vital that experimental research should lead to defining which representation methods are appropriate for a given type of content. Our study was focused on the cartographic design of scene transitions in animated maps. Two main conclusions of the research indicate that 1) mode of transition influences the interpretation of the content of cartographic animation depicting discrete changes, 2) maps executed in a smooth mode demonstrate lower effectiveness when compared with animations using an abrupt and abrupt with decay effect transitions.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 3; 127-140
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specifics of demographic transitions in Ukraine after the country gained independence
Autorzy:
Radczenko, Oleksandr
Michalski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demographic transition model
second demographic transition model
demography
Ukraine
Opis:
Demographic transition processes in Ukraine following the country gaining independence correspond neither to the demographic transition model nor the second demographic transition model. Unsuccessful political, social and economic reforms at the time in Ukraine and pressure exerted by Russia are deemed to be the cause of the situation. This means that demographic transition in Ukraine (both in terms of mortality and births) is far more detrimental than the premises of both models.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2015, 5, 1; 32-36
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction: Migration and Mobility in the Context of Post-Communist Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Górny, Agata
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
transition
CEE
Opis:
This special section opens a two-part collection of articles, to be published in two consecutive issues of CEEMR in 2019, looking at various aspects of migration from and into CEE that address the links between mobility and political and economic transition in the region. Its goal is to discuss, on the one hand, the contribution of the migration research conducted in CEE to the broader migration literature and, on the other, to demonstrate region-specific topics. An important inspiration for the preparation of this issue is the 25th anniversary of the Centre of Migration Research (CMR) at the University of Warsaw; this is accompanied by some reflections on how migration studies have developed in Poland and other CEE countries during these years of transition. Since the very beginning, the idea that guided research conducted in the CMR was to analyse migration in a broad socio-economic context and to develop cooperation with the best international teams of migration scholars. Therefore, for this special collection, we invited contributions which demonstrate the development of scientific collaboration between CMR researchers and outstanding European and non-European scholars, as well as articles by international researchers from all over Europe which focus on specific migration topics intersecting with post-communist transition in the CEE region.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 5-8
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Societal Transition. New Issues in the Field of the Sociology of Development
Autorzy:
Liping, Sun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
societal transition
sociology of development
modernization theories
theories of transition
Opis:
Two major approaches have dominated the field of the sociology of development: theories of modernization, which focus on developed countries, and theories of development, which concentrate on Latin America, Africa, and East Asia. The social transformations in China, Russia, and the other European former socialist countries since 1989, however, have challenged both the traditional approaches of Sociology of Development with a series of new issues: how should one evaluate the various pathways to development in different countries and regions? how should one examine the state–society relationship in social development and transition? how can one deal with the social inequality in the process of development? These topics have expanded the scope of the Sociology of Development and provided an opportunity to construct new theories. I suggest that, in response to the practice conditions of ongoing socioeconomic transformation, new theories of transition, in addition to theories of modernization and theories of development, is the imperative need in the field of the sociology of development.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 167, 3; 329-350
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence of compound probability measures on topological spaces
Autorzy:
Kawabe, Jun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967153.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Gaussian transition probabilities
continuous transition probabilities
compound probability measures
equicontinuity
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1994, 67, 2; 161-176
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instability of the non-isothermal flow between a rotating and a stationary disks
Autorzy:
Tuliszka-Sznitko, E.
Soong, C. Y.
Serre, E.
Bontoux, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
rotational flow
stationary disks
flow instability
transition flow
convective/absolute transition
Opis:
Both theoretical linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulation are performed to study the transition flow between rotating discs. The paper reports three-dimensional spiral and annular patterns computed with a high-order (spectral) numerical method in the Bodewadt layer of a cylindrical rotor/stator cavity. The characteristic parameters of these boundary layer instabilities are compared with the theoretical results and interpreted in terms of type I and type II generic instabilities. The absolute instability regions are theoretically identified and critical Reynolds numbers of the convective/absolute transition in both layers are given. The absolute or convective nature of the flows is determined by examining the branch-point singularities of the dispersion relation.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 557-566
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absolute instability in the compressible flow around a rotating cone
Autorzy:
Tuliszka-Sznitko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279579.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
laminar-turbulent transition
instability
Opis:
In the present paper the character of instability of compressible viscous flow around geometries rotating in the uniform flow is analyzed. The linear local stability theory is used to investigate the boundary layer stability. Following the works of Briggs and Bers in the field of plasma physics, the absolute instability region is identified by the singularities of dispersion relation called pinch-points. The regions of absolute instability in boundary layers of a rotating cone have been found. Calculations have been made for different Mach numbers, wall temperatures and rotational speeds of the cone.
W pracy badany jest charakter niestabilności przepływu wokół wirującego stożka. Do badania charakteru przepływu zastosowano kryterium fizyków plazmy Briggsa i Bersa, zgodnie z którym o charakterze niestabilności decydują osobliwości funkcji dyspersji zwane punktami styku. Obliczenia przeprowadzono stosując liniową teorię niestabilności. W pracy stwierdzono występowanie obszarów o niestabilności absolutnej w przepływie wokół wirującego stożka. Obliczenia zostały wykonane dla różnych liczb Macha i różnych temperatur ścianki. Wyznaczono krzywe neutralne ograniczające obszar przepływu o niestabilności abolutnej. Stwierdzono, że współczynnik wzmocnienia absolutnego maleje wraz z rosnącą liczbą Macha, jak również malejące pod wpływem chłodzenia ścianki. Nie stwierdzono występowania niestabilności absolutnej w przepływach naddźwiękowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1999, 1; 29-46
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaufanie i kapitał społeczny – uwarunkowania kulturowe, instytucjonalne czy indywidualne? Wnioski z porównań międzynarodowych
Trust and social capital – cultural, institutional or individual underpinnings? Results from international comparisons
Autorzy:
Lissowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
social capital
trust
transition
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the subject of social trust and its relationship to social capital. It intends to answer the question to what extent and why the level of trust to unknown members of the society, being the principal element of the social capital, is different across European countries. The first part of the paper is devoted to the review of definitions linked to social capital, trust and trustworthiness. Among many definitions of social capital for the needs of this paper the following one, coming from [Robison et al. 2002, p.6] was adopted. “Social capital is a person’s or group’s sympathy toward another person or group, that may produce a potential benefit, advantage, and preferential treatment for another person or group of persons beyond that expected in an exchange relationship”. The essential importance of social trust for social capital was underlined. The different hypothetical factors potentially underpinning the level of social trust were indicated, among others: quality of institutions functioning in a given society, cultural norms and personal features of the individual citizens. To answer the question about the differentiation of trust and its underpinnings in European countries, the data coming from the European Social Survey for 2006 were used. In the beginning, on the basis of the features potentially correlated with social capital, the European countries were partitioned into three groups. The first group contained mostly Western European countries, the second – Scandinavian countries with very high social trust but without high preference for fairness, and the third one – Eastern (and partly Southern) European countries with very low trust and rather high preference for fairness. The level of social trust was the feature differentiating those groups in the strongest way. In the next step of the research, using the hypotheses formulated in the literature, the degree of correlation between social trust and its hypothetical underpinnings was analysed. This research revealed that the strongest underpinnings for the whole group of European countries stemmed from the assessment of political institutions and of the state of economy, and, next, from the assessment of respondent’s control of their life. The levels of those features were highly differentiated among the groups of countries previously distinguished. In particular, low assessment of political institutions and of the state of the economy and low optimism and of control on one’s life seem to contribute to low social trust in post-socialist countries.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 179-196
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Informal Institutions in Poland and Transition Countries
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Institutions
Informal Institutions
Transition
Opis:
The research paper presents institutional systems of economies in the following transforming countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia. The article aims at indicating the changes which have taken place in informal institutions' structures since the early nineties. It also attempts to determine how informal institutions are supporting formal institutions. Heading towards building new institutional systems, transforming countries face a barrier of slowly evolving informal institutions. A mismatch between institutional structures can be noticed in transforming countries. Low level of trust in people, resistance to new ideas, strong attachment to traditional behavioural patterns and excessive role of “connections”, relatively low level of self-expression, high expec-tations towards the state and its welfare functions, and low social activity within the society, can be observed. The institutional changes in informal components have been presented using data from World Values Survey, CEPII and G.Hofstede research.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 39-55
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social dimension of „Energiewende” – development of prosumer energy in Austria
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Anna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
energy transition, prosumer, Austria
Opis:
Prosumers are the part of new type of society that is being gradually created together with the process of energy transition into environmentally friendly model of energy system based on renewables. Prosumers are active market participants, which benefit from the energy transition. These informed consumers can, through their choices, drive development of green energy and support environment protection. Their active role in energy system entails certain challenges related to the economic and technical issues. Therefore, there is need to implement appropriate legal basis to regulate involvement of consumers on the market as well as to develop new technologies and infrastructure in order to enable them an access to the system. These actions collectively aim to strengthen national economy and ensure security of energy supply.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2018, 17, 1
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Białoruś po niedokończonej transformacji
Belarus after Not Finished Transition
Autorzy:
Folfas, Paweł
Czarny, Elżbieta
Menkes, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/660119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Białoruś
transformacja
Belarus
transition
Opis:
In this article we search relationship between economic (also political) system and development opportunities of Belarus. We use interdisciplinary approach and analytical tools form economics, law and politics. The economy of Belarus, despite not finished transition, has been developing and strengthening relationships with abroad. However, at least a part of this success is connected with special economic and political ties with Russia.
W tym artykule szukamy związku między systemem polityczno‑gospodarczym a możliwościami rozwojowymi Białorusi. Stosujemy podejście wielo‑ i interdyscyplinarne. Wykorzystujemy metody nauk ekonomicznych, prawnych i politycznych. Gospodarka Białorusi, mimo niedokończonej transformacji, rozwija się i coraz intensywniej wspołpracuje z zagranicą. Jednakże przynajmniej część tego sukcesu gospodarczego związana jest ze specjalnymi powiązaniami gospodarczo‑politycznymi z Rosją.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2018, 3, 335; 153-170
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transition modelling in turbomachinery
Modelowanie przejścia laminarno-turbulentnego w maszynach przepływowych
Autorzy:
EIsner, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
transition modelling
boundary layer
by-pass and wake induced transition
turbomachinery
Opis:
The paper deals with the problems of boundary layer modelling in turbomachinery applications, where various mechanisms are present, especially under the conditions of upstream wakes. The paper presents a review of recent achievements in interpretation of by-pass, wake induced and separation induced transition processes as well as the discussion of most important aspects of transition modelling. This review is complemented by physical explanation of transition phenomena based on the recent literature data as well as on the results of numerical and experimental investigations performed at the Institute of Thermal Machinery. The two test cases, i.e. steam turbine blade profile N3-60 and gas turbine blade profile T106A are used as a basis for the discussion of applicability of modern transition models.
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom modelowania warstwy przyściennej w maszynach przepływowych, w których występują różne mechanizmy przejścia laminarnoturbulentnego, w tym obecne zwłaszcza w warunkach napływających śladów. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd najnowszych osiągnięć w interpretacji przejścia typu bypass, indukowanego śladem i oderwaniem warstwy przyściennej oraz przedyskutowano najważniejsze aspekty modelowania przejścia laminarno-turbulentnego. Przegląd ten został uzupełniony opisem fizykalnej interpretacji zjawiska przejścia w oparciu o najnowsze dane literaturowe, jak również w oparciu o własne wyniki badań eksperymentalnych i numerycznych prowadzonych w Instytucie Maszyn Cieplnych. Dla udokumentowania własności nowoczesnych modeli przejścia laminarno-turbulentnego wykorzystano dwa przypadki testowe, dotyczące profilu łopatkowego turbiny parowej N3-60 oraz profilu łopatkowego gazowej turbiny lotniczej T106A.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 3; 539-556
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 788

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