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Tytuł:
THE MEASURE OF TRUST IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. WEST – EAST RELATIONS CASE
Autorzy:
Daria, Zvyagina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
trust
the East and the West
“friend-or-foe”
international relations
Opis:
The object of research is the trust problem in the relations of the East and the West. The author in detail analyzes the phenomenon of trust, its principles and distinctive signs. Special attention is paid to conditions of formation of trust as on micro (between individuals) and at the macro level (between societies). The author connects the trust problem with a categorization “friend-or-foe”, considered in the civilization aspect of the subject. Thus, the author in the research used the case study method and content analysis. The novelty of research consists in approach to understanding intensity between civilizations of the East and the West through a problem of the possibility of confidential relations between them. The author comes to a conclusion that in the modern international relations there is a paradoxical situation: the trust measure between the countries decreases, in volume time as it is possible to cope with new calls and threats only through consolidation of the world community on the basis of mutual trust.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AKTYWNOŚĆ POLITYCZNA POLAKÓW NA LITWIE I UKRAINIE NA PRZEŁOMIE XX I XXI WIEKU. STUDIUM PRZYPADKÓW
POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF POLES IN LITHUANIA AND UKRAINE AT THE TURN OF THE XX AND XXI CENTURY. STUDY OF CASES
Autorzy:
Bonusiak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Poles in the East
Lithuania
Ukraine
comparison
politics
Opis:
The collapse of the USRR marks the beginning of a new period in the history of the Poles who used to live in this state. In the aftermath of the political processes, the Poles, who were dispersed in the various areas of the Soviet Union, started to function in its sovereign successor states. Both their capacity to act and results achieved were dependent on how numerous their milieus have been, what the given national majority’s attitude to the Poles was, if the Poles’ choices were opportune as well as what the legal conditions in which the national minorities could function were in those states. The present article attempts to analyse the Poles’ situation in Lithuania and Ukraine between 1988 and 2014.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 57-71 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From individual to collective identity: the case of autobiographical accounts from the Ukrainian‑Russian and Ukrainian-Romanian borderlands
Autorzy:
Krasowska, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
cultural memory
oral history
Donbas
Bukovina
Poles in the East
Opis:
From individual to collective identity: the case of autobiographical accounts from the Ukrainian‑Russian and Ukrainian-Romanian borderlandsThe article presents the problem of cultural memory of Poles from two different regions of Ukraine, the south-east of the country and Carpathian Bukovina. It examines the following five main topic areas: the Second World War, life after the war (including the problem of the Russians), the issue of the Roman Catholic religion, the language question, and the problem of declaration of Polishness today. The accounts of the everyday life of Poles in the Ukrainian-Russian and Ukrainian-Romanian borderlands show important differences concerning their experience of war. In Bukovina, which used to be part of Romania, Poles display a much more consolidated sense of national identity. Despite the restrictions imposed by Soviet authorities, they gathered around the Roman Catholic Church as well as the institution of family, and taught the Polish language in private homes. This explains a continuity of their traditions, language, culture, and memory.On the other hand, throughout the Soviet period the Poles in Eastern Ukraine were cut off from contacts with Poland, the Roman Catholic Church and Polish organisations. Geographically dispersed and living in fear in their social environment, Polish families experienced a loss of their loved ones and faced severe punishment for declaring identity other than ‘Soviet’. Another factor at play was a relatively high rate of mixed marriages.The memory of contact with the Soviets is similar in both borderlands. The conduct of the new authorities was the same everywhere, and the examples quoted in the article represent a broader issue which would merit a separate study. Od tożsamości indywidualnej do tożsamości zbiorowej. Na przykładzie narracji z pogranicza ukraińsko-rosyjskiego i ukraińsko-rumuńskiegoW artykule przedstawiono problem tożsamości kulturowej Polaków z dwóch różnych obszarów Ukrainy: Ukrainy południowo-wschodniej oraz Bukowiny Karpackiej. Omówieniu podlega pięć kręgów tematycznych: II wojna światowa, życie po II wojnie światowej i problem Rosjan, kwestia religii katolickiej, zagadnienie języka oraz problem współczesnej deklaracji polskości. W narracjach na temat codzienności u Polaków na pograniczu ukraińsko-rosyjskim i ukraińsko-rumuńskim pojawiają się istotne różnice. Polegają one między innymi na tym, że w innej sytuacji znajdowali się podczas II wojny światowej Polacy w Doniecku, a w innej Polacy na Bukowinie, będącej częścią państwa rumuńskiego. Ponadto stopień poczucia tożsamości narodowej u Polaków na Bukowinie jest znacznie wyższy. Pomimo zakazów ze strony władz sowieckich, Polacy skupiali się wokół Kościoła i rodziny, w domach prywatnych uczono języka polskiego. Na Bukowinie istnieje zatem ciągłość tradycji, języka, kultury i pamięci.Polacy na Ukrainie Wschodniej przeżyli okres władzy sowieckiej w oddaleniu od Polski, od Kościoła katolickiego i od polskich organizacji. Żyli w dużym rozproszeniu, obawiając się społeczności, wśród której mieszkali. Rodziny przeżywały utratę bliskich, za przyznawanie się do narodowości innej niż „sowiecka” groziły srogie kary dla całej rodziny. Wchodzili też w związki małżeńskie z osobami niepolskiego pochodzenia.Pamięć o styczności z władzą sowiecką jest podobna na obu pograniczach, a przytoczone przykłady stanowią szerszy problem, któremu warto by poświęcić osobne opracowanie.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Middle East in American media: a 21st century overview
Autorzy:
Al Sharafat, Ayman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Media
The United States
The Middle East
Opis:
This study chronicles the portrayal of the Middle East in various American media that have received scholarly attention, centering on the print and broadcast media. The time frame of the media review in the United States towards the Middle East is from the September 11th attacks in 2001 until 2019. The article draws on the theory of orientalism to reveal a facet of the media that perpetuates false stereotypes of the Middle East as a threat to US interests, culture, and security. It finds that although the media in America have paid detailed attention to many issues in the Middle East during the last two decades, there are grounds to assume they have failed to comprehend the sociopolitical and economic reasons behind such issues. The coverage of the Middle East in American media during the 21st century has paralleled the government’s official viewpoints and interests in the region.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 1; 35-58
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Kurier Poznański” o plebiscycie na Warmii, Mazurach i Powiślu
Autorzy:
Grabski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
The East Prussia plebiscite
„KurierPoznański” (newspaper)
national identity
the Poles
the German
Opis:
The article presents The East Prussia plebiscite, known also as Warmia, Masuria and Powiśle plebiscite and its course from the viewpoint of the “Kurier Poznański” newspaper. It was a daily paper, which presented the National League’s program. The newspaper approved of struggling for incorporation of Warmia, Masuria and Powiśle to the Second Polish Republic and criticised the German attacks on the Poles.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 309, 3; 349-368
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Middle East in American Media: A 21st Century Overview
Autorzy:
Al Sharafat, Ayman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Media, The United States, The Middle East
Opis:
This study chronicles the portrayal of the Middle East in various American media that have received scholarly attention, centering on the print and broadcast media. The time frame of the media review in the United States towards the Middle East is from the September 11th attacks in 2001 until 2019. The article draws on the theory of orientalism to reveal a facet of the media that perpetuates false stereotypes of the Middle East as a threat to US interests, culture, and security. It finds that although the media in America have paid detailed attention to many issues in the Middle East during the last two decades, there are grounds to assume it has failed to comprehend the sociopolitical and economic reasons behind such issues. Coverage of the Middle East in American media during the 21st century has paralleled the government's official viewpoints and interests in the region.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2019, 4
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of regions in Ukraine: before and after the beginning of the conflict
Autorzy:
Semenenko, Inna
Halhash, Ruslan
Sieriebriak, Kseniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
sustainable development
region
indicator
assessment
military conflict in the East of Ukraine
Opis:
Research background: Sustainable development is the agenda for many countries including Ukraine, which adopted it at the national level and promoted through its regions. As the country is constantly struggling with the results of the military conflict and the impact of the occupation of its part by separatists, which led to economic decrease and emergence of numerous social and environmental issues, the transition of Ukraine to sustainable development path becomes especially important. At the same time, there is no official methodology adopted by the Ukrainian government, how to assess sustainable development of its regions. Availability of objective assessments would contribute to development of the relevant policy recommendations. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and to show the dynamics of performance of the regions before and after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. Methods: We suggest the methodology of calculation of the integral index of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine. This methodology takes into account the three pillars of sustainable development concept (economic, social and environmental) and uses the data available for all Ukrainian regions from the official statistics source. In order to determine the position of individual regions in the development of the Ukrainian economy and to identify certain groups of regions according to their level of sustainable development, we apply the method of statistical grouping. Findings & Value added: The conducted analyses showed the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the Ukrainian regions, the performance of the regions and their affiliation to the corresponding attributive groups. The situation and interrelation of the regions in Ukraine totally changed after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. The Luhansk and Donetsk regions, which are directly affected by the military conflict, became the outsiders among other regions in Ukraine, though before the conflict the values of sustainable development indicators had been above the average values in Ukraine. The leaders among the regions also changed, and the difference between the leaders and the following groups became significant. The results of the analyses allowed to visualize the dynamics of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and define the key directions for future development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 317-339
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wschód wyobrażony. Wokół najnowszej prozy Andrzeja Stasiuka
Autorzy:
Elżbieta, Rybicka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
polish literature
Andrzej Stasiuk
imagined geography
territorial imagology
image of the East
Opis:
The aim of this article is the analysis of the imagined topographies of the East in the works of Andrzej Stasiuk. Territorial imagologies of this writer create a field of interferences between the real and the imagined, conditioned by local perspective. For this reason the image of the East in Stasiuk’s prose includes both the travel experience as well as cultural stereotypes. Consequently, this territorial imagology is the example of the imagined counter-geography, created from an internal point of view, and the writing itself becomes a specific place of memory.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2015, 59(4 (451)); 95-104
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POZA GRANICE PERCEPCJI: „MEMORY SURFACES AND MENTAL PRAYERS” BILLA VIOLI
Beyond Perception: Bill Viola’s „Memory Surfaces and Mental Prayers”
Autorzy:
PITRUS, ANDRZEJ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Bill Viola
video art
perception
contemporary art
religions of the East
Opis:
Andrzej Pitrus analyzes and interprets Bill Viola’s tape „Memory Surfaces and Mental Prayers” (1977). The cycle was created as one of the earlier works by Viola, and deals with the issue of perception. The artist also refers to his fascination with cultures, philosophy, and religions of the East. All three pieces included in the tape are discussed: „The Wheel of Becoming”, „The Morning After the Night of Power” and „Sweet Light”. Each of them uses different techniques and creative strategies to explore the medium, which was a relatively new artistic tool in the second part of the seventies. Bill Viola’s work seems to be quite unique as it combines explorations of technology with musings about the very nature of human perception. The artist is quite convinced that a human being is not able to see the world as it really is. His perception is limited both by his own senses, and technologies he creates and uses.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 1; 7-14
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół dziennika podróży ekoteolożki Tatiany Goriczewej „Człowiek ustawicznie szuka szczęścia”
On Man ceaselessly seeks happiness, a travel diary of an eco-theologian Tatiana Goricheva
Autorzy:
Ojcewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15621287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Orthodox Church conversion
search for God
the West vs the East
Hinduism
ecotheology
Opis:
On “Man ceaselessly seeks happiness”, a travel diary of an eco-theologian Tatiana Goricheva The author faces the main task of a comprehensive – to its possible extent – overview of Man ceaselessly seeks happiness. He approaches the text from the perspective of its genre and the subject matter. By taking into consideration the main thought behind the title of the book, he examines what the search for happiness means to the writer. The notions of poetics intersect with remarks on the essay-like narration of the diary, in which the writer shares her thoughts on religions and cultures of the West, the East, South Asia, Russian migrants scattered around the world, the contemporary state of the Church and Christians in Europe and outside  it, individual and collective ways of searching for God or human approach towards animals. The author reaches a conclusion that “Man ceaselessly seeks happiness” is not a traditional travel diary and Tatiana Goricheva’s musings present a deeply individual outlook on the notions of Christianity and faith.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Gedanensia; 2022, 9; 53-78
2449-6715
2392-3644
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół prawosławny w Gruzji w latach zaboru rosyjskiego i władzy sowieckiej (XIX-XX w.)
La Chiesa ortodossa in Georgia nel periodo dell’Imperio Russo e del regime Sovietico (XIX-XX sec.)
Autorzy:
Chmielecki, Tymon Tytus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041824.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
sacerdozio
Georgia
Chiesa ortodossa
duchowieństwo
Gruzja
Kościół prawosławny
clergy
the Orthodox Church of the East
Opis:
La Georgia e stata soggetta dalla Russia per quasi duecento anni: prima, quale vittima dell'annessione del Paese dagli Zar russi (1801-1917) e poi, sotto la forma dell'occupazione sovietica (1921-1991 ). Le autorità imperiali russe, sin dall'inizio, non poterono sopportare l'indipendenza della Chiesa ortodossa georgiana, governata del Cattolicos-Patriarca di tutta la Georgia, Antonio II. Nel 1811 deposero il patriarca e sottomisero la Chiesa all'autorità del Sacro Sinodo Russo. In questo modo si interruppe la continuità dell'autocefalia georgiana durata milletrecento anni. La programmata russificazione del Paese non risparmio quest'antica Chiesa. Il Cattolicos fu sostituito dagli esarchi russi, il numero delle eparchie fu ridotto a quattro, la lingua liturgica georgiana chuzuri fu soppressa e sostituita dallo sla-vo, si chiusero sistematicamente antichi monasteri e si face venire in massa il clero russo. Chiese e conventi subirono una serie di saccheggi e devastazioni. Le faccende della rivoluzione bolscevica procurarono un breve momento d'indipendenza: il 25 marzo 1917 la Chiesa riprese l'autocefalia e venne nominato il Cattolicos-Patriarca Kirion II. La rinascita religiosa fu presto impedita dal'occupatzione dell'Armata sovietica che cominciando dal febbraio 1921 segno un periodo di settant'anni esatti di regime antireligioso comunista. Il Patriarca e i Vescovi furono arrestati, quasi il 90% delle chiese furono chiuse e adibite ad edifici di utilità pubblica (musei, magazzini, cinema ecc.), i fedeli furono ostacolati nelle funzioni religiose e, se non obbedivano, venivano perseguitati. La propaganda atea non risparmio ne'bam-bini ne'giovani, ai quali fu assolutamente proibito di partecipare al culto e a qualsiasi istruzione cristiana fino all'età di 18 anni. Negli anni trenta la gerarchia ortodossa georgiana potè ricostituirsi, ma la sua esistenza dipendeva fortemente dalla collaborazione con il regime. La penetrazione di agenti del KGB nella gerarchia ecclesiastica e le divisioni tra il clero e il Cattolicato ridussero ulteriormente l'operatività della Chiesa nel suo insieme. Agli albori dell'indipendenza statale (1991), la società massimamente scristianizzata divenne una forte sfida per l'odierna gerarchia ortodossa, favorita dal Governo.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1998, 70; 303-314
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Kreszany”, czyli o testowaniu starych/nowych epistemologii napływających ze Wschodu
‘Kreshany’, or on the testing of old/new epistemologies emerging from the East.
Autorzy:
Bal, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
epistemologies of the East
knowledge-creative practices
Olena Apchel
Ukrainian theatre
compassionate thinking
Opis:
The article deals with speculative creative practices aimed at restoring the importance of Slavic mythology with its strongly defined matriarchal tradition. As the author understands it, these practices undertaken by Ukrainian artists are interventionist and political in nature, aiming to create a feasible utopia in the region of Central and Eastern Europe thanks to which people would be able to better cope with the contemporary challenges. While analysing the play Kreshany directed by Olena Apchel from the Zagłębie Theatre in Sosnowiec, the author wonders what Central and Eastern Europe would have looked like if it had not adopted Christianity at the end of the 10th century AD, or if the tradition of Greco-Roman mythology, typical of the Western world, had been reinterpreted in the key of East Slavic beliefs. In the author’s understanding, the speculative visions of the past sketched in such a way serve the function of decolonial thinking aimed at counteracting the phenomenon of epistemicide (as understood by B. de Sousa Santos) while at the same time showing the benefits of relational cognition based on compassionate thinking.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2022, 168; 34-56
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arab context of the Ukraine conflict in Russia Today Arabic and Sputnik
Autorzy:
Styszyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20436591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine war
Russian media
propaganda
the audience
the Middle East
Opis:
The present article is concerned with the Russian narrative of the Ukraine war in Arabic versions of Sputnik and Russia Today Arabic (RT Arabic). The tragic war in Ukraine has affected different media sources in the world, including Russian and pro-Russian media. However, Sputnik and RT Arabic’s media reports combine the Ukraine conflict with Arabic context addressed to different audiences in the Arab world. This study also argues that the Russian narrative relies on propaganda devices such as ad hominem, card stacking and agenda setting, as well as testimonial and glittering generalities. These techniques affect the audience and enable to express Kremlin’s political objectives on the Ukraine war and foreign policy. Moreover, the research demonstrates that the media coverage released by RT Arabic and Sputnik aims at creation of two opposite images, which blame the West and endorse Russian policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 121-137
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CIVILIZATION DIALOGUES: CONCORD DIALECTICS BETWEEN WEST AND EAST
Autorzy:
Sultanbayeva, Gulmyra S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
civilization
dialogue
the west-the east
cultural values
general human values
cross-cultural dialogues
tolerance
Opis:
This article analyzes how the globalization process is affecting cultural and spiritual development in western and eastern civilizations. The authors describe the psychological aspects of development in the west and the east and analyze contradictions and competition between these two civilizations. The authors conclude that the general human values of the west and the east, which define cross-cultural dialogue and tolerance, can be described as social and cultural factors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 7-12
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolitical Transition in North of Syria: The Possibility of the Formation of Kurdish Region
Autorzy:
Moradi, Eskandar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
The Middle East
Identity
Constructivism
Syria
Kurdish Region
Opis:
Middle East which was formed according to the Sykes-Picot treaty in 1916, enters to the third millennium in conditions that it has still remained like undeveloped and unsafe island in the world. In the meantime, Kurds as the largest stateless nation of the world have always influenced on these crises and have been influenced from them. Occurrence of Arabian spring has caused new conditions which have entered Kurds in new period of political and economic life. These new conditions have increased the necessity of doing independent and scientific researches about Kurds position in new geopolitics of Middle East. In this research which has been written by using of descriptive-analytic method and the method of collecting its data is in library form by using of constructivism we seek to prove this hypothesis that despite of formation of triple canton (Island, Afrin and Kobane) and with regard to the internal and external structural obstacles and effective role of regional and trans-regional actors, formation of Kurdish region in Syria at current situation is ambiguous but however retuning to the situation before 2010 ad is also impossible.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 175-187
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 196

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