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Wyszukujesz frazę "principality" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Docenione Księstwa Halickie i Halicko-Włodzimierskie. Kształty ukraińskiej państwowości w średniowieczu: Stefan Tomaszewski (Stepan Tomasziwski)
Appreciated Principalities of Halych and Halych-Vladimir. Shapes of Ukrainian Statehood in the Middle Ages: Stepan Tomashivsky
Autorzy:
Błachowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Stepan Tomashivsky
Mykhailo Hrushevsky
Grand Principality of Kiev
Principality of Halych
Principality of Halych-Vladimir
Ukrainian history
Ukrainian state
Opis:
When during the nineteenth and at the beginning of the twentieth century European non-dominant ethnic groups were transformed into nations, native history was one of the pillars that lay solid foundations for this transition. Professional historians giving lectures on the indigenous past became the makers of historical nation-state identity. Early Medieval period played considerable part in this process. Apart from cognitive function, it also proved the historicity of the community and its historical, or even spiritual, rights to the lands they inhabited. For the Ukrainian nation (term commonly used since the end of the second decade of the twentieth century) the situation was highly complicated because it was shaped in various circumstances, that is under the reign of the Romanov and Habsburg dynasties. In two centres of the development of historical reflection (Kiev and Lviv), scholars looked quite differently on the origins of the Ukrainian state, but it was Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s – a professor at Lviv University (1894–1914) – view that became dominant. In his opinion, the Grand Principality of Kiev (ninth to twelfth century) was the first Ukrainian state. In 1919, Stepan Tomashivsky developed an idea that became representative for the Lviv school of history – the first Ukrainian state organism was the Principality of Halych (twelfth century) and the first completely formed, sovereign Ukrainian state – the Principality of Halych-Vladimir (thirteenth to fourteenth century). According to Hrushevsky, the former of these was just a Grand Principality of Kiev’s march, while the latter was its imperfect continuation.
Źródło:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2019, 6; 11-38
2353-5644
2451-2958
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chamber-Like Graves in the West of the Polatsk Principality. Possibilities of Interpretation in the Context of Eastern European Antiquities
Autorzy:
Plavinski, Mikalai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
funeral rite
chamber-like graves
Polatsk Principality
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the elite funeral rite of the western regions of the Polatsk Principality at the turn of the 2nd millennium AD. The main attention is paid to the identification of this category of burials with chamber-like graves. The issues of the emergence of a chamber-like funeral ritual in the west of the Polatsk land, the topography and chronology of chamber-like burials, and the origin and social status of the carriers of this tradition are considered.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2021, 60; 33-57
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Il „De magia” e la cultura popolare
„De Magis” and Popular Culture
Autorzy:
Bologna, Orazio Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
magician
magic
philosophy
Platonism
empire
principality
defixiones
gospel
philosopher
Opis:
The brief, but interesting, work by Apuleius constitutes a fixed point both to delineate the biography of the famous African rhetorician, a native of Madaura, and to trace a picture with quite defined outlines on the social and cultural, economic and political aspect, in which he was paying the Roman Empire in the second century aD, especially in that rich southern Mediterranean area. In this short essay the close relationship between culture and magic is highlighted. In culturally backward populations, the educated person is often referred to as a magician, a name which, with its semantic nuances, continues today, especially in some villages of southern Italy. So magician, both in the singular and in the plural, means both the educated person and those who are able to spell or predict the future.
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2019, 22; 47-62
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język i obraz jako wyznaczniki statusu we wspólnocie wirtualnej. Ilościowa analiza profilów obywateli i obywatelek Księstwa Sarmacji
Autorzy:
Bierzyński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
virtual country
Principality of Sarmatia
language
image
status
hierarchy
Opis:
According to Piotr Siuda (2007), virtual communities do not generate new social divisions. However, the situation is different in the case of a micronation – a state simulation on the Internet micronation – state simulation on the Internet. That is why the aim of this article is to present the way of constructing social hierarchy on the example of Principality of Sarmatia. It is assumed that both language and image are status indicators of citizens in the aforementioned community. Therefore, the verification of assumptions is based on an analysis of 40 profiles of Sarmacja’s citizens. The analysis results show that the use of language and image as status indicators of citizens is linked at the structural and semantic level to certain, specific to Sarmacja rules.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2022, 16; 303-319
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations on the acculturation process in the light of research on Macedonian emigration to the Principality and Kingdom of Bulgaria (a case study)
Autorzy:
Pandevska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32335696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Macedonia
Principality/ Kingdom of Bulgaria
migrations
acculturation
Opis:
Theorists of migration attempt to establish certain basic frameworks for their classification and ranking, and nowadays, they also do so by introducing subcategories. However, the complexities still burden the precise delineation of all nuances of migration processes and their causes. This article, as a case study, is trying to make a small contribution to the vast topic of Balkan migrations. The focus is solely on the migration processes of the Macedonian population towards the territory of Bulgaria (in the 1870s and at the beginning of the 20th century) and their aftermath (acculturation). For this occasion, starting from the premise of „all refugees are migrants, but not every migrant is a refugee”, migrations are defined only using the following terms: 1) forced migrations with their product being refugees, and 2) continuous voluntary or so-called „quiet” migration processes. This article analyses an original document produced by a marginalised group in Bulgarian society: „ notes” written on the blank spaces of the history. In this case, the viewpoints of these author(s) clash with the mainstream immigration policy of Bulgaria. This document in itself is xenophobic towards all those who do not originate from Bulgaria. However, certain details it provides correspond to the ways in which so-called „quiet” migrations unfold.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 153-170
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Urban Communes under German Law in Halyč-Volhynian Rus’ (the Thirteenth to the Mid-Fourteenth Century)
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
eastward migrations
groups of foreign guests
urban communities
German law
Rus’
Halič-Volhynian Principality
Opis:
From the late twelfth century onwards, the German law became a universal organisational pattern of urban communes spread across Central Europe. Yet, the type of urban commune developed under the German law exceeded the limes of Latin Europe and the bounds of Central Europe, and extended to the area of Rus’ – notably, the Halyč-Volhynian Principality – in as early as the thirteenth century. The new communal forms emerged as a group law for the arrivals flowing in from the West, mainly the Germans. These organisations, alien to Rus’, emerged within the former, and still functioning, vernacular urban layouts – in the large political and commercial centres of Halyč-Volhynian Rus’. Their development in multiple forms can be traced: initially, settlement of a group of comers from the West – as in Chełm after 1240; a commune of foreign guests, led by an alderman – as in Przemyśl and Lemberg (Lwów, L’viv) before 1300; a self-governed commune – as in Volodimer before 1324; a law-based city – as in Sanok in 1339. These new developments were reflected in the terms used to describe the new realities: it was then, in the thirteenth century, that the word městič (‘burgher’) appeared in Old Rus’ian, a derivative of město (initially denoting a ‘locus’ later on, ‘urbs’).
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 119
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowa głowy państwa w Księstwie Liechtensteinu
The Position of a Head of State in the Political System of the Principality of Liechtenstein
Autorzy:
Koźbiał, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Liechtenstein
Księstwo Liechtensteinu
głowa państwa
monarchia
Principality of Liechtenstein
a head of state
monarchy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pozycji ustrojowej głowy państwa w Księstwie Liechtensteinu. Księstwo jest jedną z europejskich monarchii, na tle innych wyróżnia się jednak tym, iż pozycja władcy jest daleko idąca, bynajmniej nie jest ona ograniczona jedynie do funkcji reprezentacyjnych. Aktywność księcia, odnosząca się do polityki wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej, jest zakorzeniona w obowiązującej od 1921 r. konstytucji i została przedstawiona w artykule. Pozycja głowy państwa wynika również z uwarunkowań historycznych i społecznych. Jest ona także oparta na rozwiązaniach pozakonstytucyjnych. Książęce prerogatywy są szerokie. Wprawdzie podejmowano próby ich ograniczenia lecz tego rodzaju propozycje zostały odrzucone w referendum. Dodatkowo podczas głosowania w 2003 r. uprawnienia władcy zostały jeszcze rozszerzone.
The aim of the article is to present the position of a head of state in the Principality of Liechtenstein. The Principality is one of the European monarchies, but it is distinguished from others by the fact that the position of the prince is far-reaching, by no means limited only to representatives functions. The prince’s activity to internal and external politics is rooted in the constitution in force since 1921 and was presented in the article. The position of the head of state also results from historical and social conditions. It is salso based on non-constitutional solutions. Princerly prerogatives are broad. Although attempts were made to limit them, such proposals were rejected in a referendum. Additionally, during the voting in 2003, the ruler’s powers were further extended.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 3 (61); 277-287
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruś polska – synopsis
Autorzy:
Jan, Koźbiał,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Polish Rus’
Principality of Galicia-Volhynia
Ukraine
the second Commonwealth of Poland
Red Ruthenia
Opis:
The article is aimed at introducing the brief recapitulation of the history of Polish Rus’. This history begins from Mieszko I of Poland (Red Ruthenia or Red Rus’ – that was as a matter of fact the residence of the Polish tribes). Gradually the Polish dominion (The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland) was stretched out on the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia (during the reign of Casimir the Great), and after the Union of Lublin – on the Volhynia and the rest of territories that nowadays belong to Ukraine. During the second Rzeczpospolita (The second Commonwealth of Poland) Polish Rus’ encompassed the Volhynia and the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia (Galicia – Eastern Małopolska, e.g. Lesser Poland). After 1945 the Polish Rus’ got separated from Poland (except Red Ruthenia or Red Rus’).
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2016, 9; 37-59
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem podmiotowości prawnomiędzynarodowej Księstwa Sealand
The international subjectivity problem of the Principality of Sealand
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
international subjectivity
recognition of the state ‘The Principality of Sealand’
The United Kingdom
Opis:
The Principality of Sealand was founded on the abandoned military platform on the North Sea. Because of its location beyond the British territorial waters, it was not the point of interest of the British authorities. In 1960s and 1970s, the Principality have got its national emblems and constitution. Despite of this initial development, most of the citizens moved from the platform to mainland because of hard conditions of life. The most dangerous threat for the Principality existence was the declaration of widening British territorial waters zone up to 12 NM (Nautical Miles), but no British troops or navy ship tried to disturb Sealand’s sovereignty. Despite ‘not disturbed’ status, the Principality is not the state in the meaning of the international law. It has not got its territory nor people, because officially the platform is the Ministry of Defence property and all of Sealand’s citizens live in the mainland now. The Principality has not been recognized by any state or international organization, so it has no possibilities to take part in international relations. From the legal point of view, the Principality is not only a state, but even quasi-state, however, it could be recognised in the future as a virtual micronation, although it is not a legal category.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 101-119
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura dóbr szlacheckich w księstwie głogowskim i podstawy prawnego ich funkcjonowania w czasach habsburskich (1526-1740)
Autorzy:
Kuczer, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Silesia, nobility, landed property, principality of Głogów, fideikomis
Śląsk, szlachta, własność ziemska, księstwo głogowskie, fideikomis
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of land ownership in the hands of the nobility in the Habsburg period in the Duchy of Głogów, which remained a separate administrative part of the then Czech rule. The issues connected mainly with the population potential of the principality from its territory were discussed, on the basis of which the development of small, medium and large landed property was analyzed. The noble property of the Głogów principality was entrusted in possession on the basis of three legal orders. The main division was on the line of unconditional inheritance, feudal heredity and transitory form. At the root of such diversity was the complicated history of the Duchy of Głogów in the middle and late Middle Ages, and thus his belonging to the Czech Crown, the rule of the Głogów Piasts, and then entrusting it to the members of the Polish-Lithuanian Dynasty of Jagiellon (Jan Olbracht and Zygmunt Jagiellończyk, Władysław Jagiellończyk and Ludwik II). The discussed diversity in terms of the size of assets and their legal position vis-à-vis the King of the Czech Republic was associated with the occurrence of such forms as powers, fideicommissions, majorates and free state. The owners of each of them had different land rights, and their estates - along with raising their rank - could even become separate administrative units whose owners could acquire princely rights (including, for example, a separate position in public life by obtaining a vote). during the Silesian parliament)
W artykule omówiony został problem kształtowania się własności ziemskiej w rękach szlachty w okresie habsburskim na obszarze księstwa głogowskiego, pozostającego wydzieloną częścią administracyjną ówczesnego władztwa czeskiego. Poruszone zostały głównie kwestie związane z potencjałem ludnościowym księstwa, z jego terytorium, na bazie czego dokonano analizy rozwoju drobnej, średniej i wielkiej własności ziemskiej. Majątki szlacheckie księstwa głogowskiego powierzane były w posiadanie na podstawie trzech porządków prawnych. Główny podział przebiegał na linii dziedziczności bezwarunkowej, dziedziczności lennej oraz formy przejściowej. U podstaw takiego zróżnicowania leżała skomplikowana historia księstwa głogowskiego tak w środkowym, jak i późnym średniowieczu, a więc jego przynależność do Korony Czech, władaniu Piastów głogowskich, a następnie powierzanie go w ręce członków polsko-litewskiej dynastii Jagiellonów (Jana Olbrachta i Zygmunta Jagiellończyka, Władysława Jagiellończyka i Ludwika II). Omówione zróżnicowanie pod względem wielkości majątków, jak i ich pozycji prawnej względem Króla Czech związana była z występowaniem tutaj takich form jak tzw. władztwa, fideikomisy, majoraty i wolne państwo stanowe. Właściciele każdego z nich dysponowali odmiennymi prawami do ziemi, a ich majątki – w raz z podnoszeniem rangi – mogły stać się nawet odrębnymi jednostkami administracyjnymi, których właściciele mogli pozyskać dla siebie prawa równe książęcym (w tym przykładowo osobną pozycję w życiu publicznym, przez uzyskanie głosu indywidualnego podczas obrad sejmu śląskiego).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2019, 74
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baballaret e Kombit – charakterystyka i aktywność albańskich elit politycznych w toku I wojny bałkańskiej
The Nation Fathers (Baballaret e kombit). Description and form of activities of Albanian political elites during First Balkan War
Autorzy:
Czekalski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
First Balkan War
Principality of Albania
political elites
Vlora
Pierwsza Wojna Bałkańska
Księstwo Albanii
elity polityczne
Opis:
The process of creation of Albanian modern state had a crucial point in November 1912, during First Balkan War. The group of Albanian national activists from southern part of Albania and from some diaspora communities gathered in Vlora to proclaim independence of Albanian State. In the specific circumstances created by war, only a part of invited delegates could attend in Vlora meeting. The analysis of their age, profession and religious affilation showed significant differences in comparison with contemporary Albanian society. Majority of Albanian acitivists and insurgents (among them very influential Kosovo Albanians) was marginalised in the first phase of creation of Albanian state. The problem of representativeness of delegates in Vlora was one of the main obstacle in the cooperation of Albanians in the times of Principality of Albania (1912-1914).
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2012, 19, 1; 197-206
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Images of the Emperors John II and Manuel I in the Accounts of William, Archbishop of Tyre
Autorzy:
Pentek, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
William of Tyre
John II Komnenos
Manuel I Komnenos
Byzantine Empire
Principality of Antioch
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Opis:
This article deals with the reception of the image of the Emperors John II and Manuel I of the Komnenos dynasty based on the chronicler’s account by William of Tyre (1130–1186). It shows a positive evolution in the portrayal of John II and his successor Manuel I, whom William met twice – in 1168 and when he stayed in Constantinople for seven months in 1179/1180. The image of Manuel I is positive, emphasizing the emperor’s positive qualities, such as generosity, wisdom, and justice.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 663-677
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the ratio of the main agricultural sectors in the urban economy of the Principality of Moldavia (the end of the 16th century – beginning of the 18th century)
Autorzy:
Zabolotnaia, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32324525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Principality of Moldavia
16th-18th century
agricultural sectors
urban economy
mathematical approach and historical sources
Opis:
The article considers the ratio of the leading agricultural sectors in the economic structure of Moldavian cities in the period from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The study attempts to systematise the available historical material (various sources of that era) based on the mathematical method and mathematical modelling tools. The results of the study confirm the well-established facts that agricultural and trade and handicraft activities were basic in the urban economic infrastructure and were closely interconnected. The dominance of the agrarian factor in urban life and the semi-agrarian nature of the towns of the Principality of Moldavia contributed to significant functional changes in the evolution of the economic infrastructure of towns and cities, the formation of the urban market, trade and market relations, craft formations, and so on for the following centuries.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 91-107
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rights and the Proxies of the Monarch in Romania According to the Constitution of 1866
Autorzy:
Popenko, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28842642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
executive power
legislative power
principality
constitutional monarchy
national representation
Basic Law
parliament
succession to the throne
judicial power
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis and the characteristics of the rights and the proxies of the monarch in Romania according to the Constitution of 1866. The adoption of the first Basic Law was the fateful act in the history of the state-building processes of Romania and contributed to its development as the sovereign state. The Constitution had the contractual nature and established the compromise between the young bourgeoisie and the large landowners in the form of the constitutional monarchy. The king in Romania for a long time remained the person who was «above» of all the state and political leadership of the country. This status and the proxies of the monarch were delegated with the first Basic Law. The legal fixing of such legal status of the monarch at the level of the Constitution made it possible to establish full-fledged royal power, which was an extremely important state-political step for the development of Romania as the independent country. The constitutional foundations, the functions and the limitations of the institution of the monarchical power in the principality were fixed in the number of the articles of the Constitution of 1866. At the same time, the important state-constitutional aspect was the clear fixation that all proxies of the monarch could be done based on the interests of the Romanian nation. The Basic Law of 1866 established the proxies of the monarch such as in the legislative branch of power (the right of legislative initiative, the right of the interpretation of laws, Articles 32–34); executive power (had to implement it in the manner determined with the Constitution, Article 35) and partially in the justice system (the right to declare amnesty on the political issues, the right to postpone or to mitigate punishment in criminal cases, Article 93). For strengthening of the foundations of the statehood, the Constitution officially established the principle of the hereditary power of the monarch (Article 82). His person was declared inviolable. Herewith, the Romanian constitutionalists fixed that the monarch did not have any other proxies, except those granted to him with the Basic Law (Article 96). Adopted in 1866, the Basic Law approved legally the democratic aspirations of the Romanian nation. It defined directly the most important principles of the state functioning as the principle of the national sovereignty, the principle of the division of powers, the principle of representative government, the principle of hereditary monarchy, the principle of the responsibility of the state officials, the principle of the Rule of law, etc. The Basic Law definitely contributed to the gradual democratization of the state-governing and public structures, the formation of the concept of the civil personality and untouchability, foresaw the presence of the political and legal pluralism in the country, etc. Due to the introduction of the institution of the constitutional monarchy, that ruler in the person of Karl I could establish and hold the certain political balance in the country between the liberals and the conservatives, which opened the possibility to potentially strengthen the two-party system and laid the foundations of the civil society and the future constitutional life of Romania.
Źródło:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 2, 3; 63-69
2720-6998
Pojawia się w:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola rzek w historii Księstwa Halicko-Wołyńskiego (na podstawie informacji z kronik XII-XIII w.)
The role of rivers in history of Galicia-Volhynia Principality (on the basis of entries from the chronicles of the XII-XIII centuries)
Autorzy:
Hudyma, Jurij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Księstwo Halicko-Wołyńskie
geografia historyczna
wody powierzchniowe
zjawiska pogodowe
Galicia-Volhynia Principality
historical geography
surface waters
climatic phenomena
Opis:
W artykule przeanalizowano treści dotyczące rzek, bagien i jezior Wołynia i Galicji, zawarte w Latopisie Kijowskim (ХІІ w.) i Latopisie Halicko-Wołyńskim (ХІІІ w.). Rozpatrzono rolę obiektów hydrograficznych w kampaniach wojskowych jak również ich znaczenie w życiu gospodarczym państwa Halicko-Wołyńskiego (żegluga, mosty, groble, brody). W oparciu o wiadomości z kronik dotyczące ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych (deszcz, śnieg, wiatr, mróz, mgła) ustalono przyczyny, przebieg i konsekwencje poszczególnych katastrof społecznych (głód, epidemie) na ziemiach Galicji i Wołynia w czasach książęcych. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań stanowią ważne uzupełnienie wiedzy z zakresu geografii historycznej zachodniej części dzisiejszej Ukrainy.
The article provides an analysis of records found in Kyiv (12th-century) and HalychVolhyn (13th-century) Chronicles about rivers, wetlands and lakes within the areas of Galicia and Volhyn. The role of hydrographic objects in military campaigns was duly considered along with their significance in the economic life of the Kingdom of Ruthenia (shipping, bridges, dykes, fords).Based on the chronicle records concerning extreme climatic events (rain, snow, wind, frost, fog), the causes, course, and consequences of individual social disasters (famines, epidemics) on the territory of Galicia and Volhynia during the Princely times were established The results of the conducted research constitute an important complement to the knowledge in the field of historical geography of the western part of today's Ukraine.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2019, 27; 93-113
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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