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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 244
Tytuł:
ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ Z TYTUŁU WYKROCZEŃ I PRZESTĘPSTW CELNYCH
Autorzy:
Lucia, Valentová,
Beata, Mazur,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
offense
penalty
a penalty
Opis:
The term signs of offenses, including offenses of legal restrictions and customs duties on foreign trade, must be subject to criminal tax regulations. The domain of the separate disciplines of criminal law in the broad sense is also to define the principles of responsibility for the crime and customs offenses and to establish the conditions and rules of conduct in these matters, and it is carried out both at the investigation stage, as criminal proceedings. Criminal law also includes a tax provision in respect of specific (resulting from the subject autonomy in this area of criminal law) conditions related to the implementation of sanctions and punitive measures imposed as a hedge against the perpetrators of customs offenses . In other words, the criminal law lay down criminal tax form for administrative superstructure of the prohibitions and orders of customs.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 278-288
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ Z TYTUŁU WYKROCZEŃ I PRZESTĘPSTW CELNYCH
Autorzy:
Lucia, Valentová,
Beata, Mazur,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
offense
penalty
a penalty
Opis:
The term signs of offenses, including offenses of legal restrictions and customs duties on foreign trade, must be subject to criminal tax regulations. The domain of the separate disciplines of criminal law in the broad sense is also to define the principles of responsibility for the crime and customs offenses and to establish the conditions and rules of conduct in these matters, and it is carried out both at the investigation stage, as criminal proceedings. Criminal law also includes a tax provision in respect of specific (resulting from the subject autonomy in this area of criminal law) conditions related to the implementation of sanctions and punitive measures imposed as a hedge against the perpetrators of customs offenses . In other words, the criminal law lay down criminal tax form for administrative superstructure of the prohibitions and orders of customs.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 278-288
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death penalty in Poland. Relict or possible threat
Autorzy:
Ochwat, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
death penalty
death penalty in Poland
history of death penalty in Poland
supporters and opponents of death penalty
public international law vs. death penalty
Opis:
For centuries, the death penalty has been a subject of interest not only to lawyers, political scientists, philosophers or psychologists, but also to representatives of various types of organizations, including non-governmental organizations and politicians. The death penalty is the merciless murder of a human being, committed premeditatedly by the state in the name of justice. It is a violation of the right to life guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is the most cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. A mistake cannot be eliminated, which is all the more dangerous because the death penalty is an irreversible punishment. The death penalty was and still is sometimes treated as a political tool, used to eliminate inconvenient opponents. In Poland, the last execution was carried out in 1988, followed by a moratorium on the adjudication and execution of the death penalty, and finally amended legislation. Today Poland is a member of the Council of Europe and the European Union, which strictly oppose the death penalty. However, there is no shortage of voices, both among politicians and the public, to reinstate the death penalty for the most serious crimes. This article presents the history of the death penalty in Poland and selected contemporary views, on the possibility of reinstating the death penalty in Polish criminal law.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 58-75
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawowe zagadnienia instytucji kary śmierci w świetle prawa i praktyki wymiaru sprawiedliwości w dziejach Rosji
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Death penalty, Russia
Opis:
The article describes legal regulations concerning death penalty in Russia from 1398 to 2008. The analysis shows that the death penalty was commonly present in Russian legal acts. The article describes the evolution of the range of death penalty. It was used not only against crimes like homicide, but also against political crimes. It was an instrument in political fight and in repressive criminal policy. The article shows also the means of execution of capital punishment. Throughout the ages it was executed in a very brutal way, to make it painful for the executed person. The death penalty in Russia should not be analyzed only in historical perspective, because it still exists in present criminal code of Russian Federation.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 51-69
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics and structure of offences and the ways the police respond to revealed crimes
Autorzy:
Sadło-Nowak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45219044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
reaction to offences
police
penalty notice
request for penalty
caution
Opis:
Citizens’ sense of security depends on the activities of entities whose task is to provide this security to citizens. A citizen feels safe if his/her immediate environment is safe. These seemingly minor acts of misconduct have a very large impact on the sense of security of citizens, because it is with them that citizens most often come into contact. That is why a proper police activity in diagnosing offences, their detection and quick reaction to them is so important. Quick reaction to an offence gives a feeling that a citizen is not left alone with the problem, but also awareness and warning that anyone who commits an offence will suffer the consequences. The article presents the ways of reacting to an offence and shows, on the basis of statistical data of the National Police Headquarters, the tendencies of reaction to offences, their scale and dynamics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 143(3); 326-342
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Gloss for the Judgement of the Supreme Court of 22 June 2017, File Ref. No. Iv Kk 189/17
Autorzy:
Joachimiak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-25
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
expungement
conditional suspension of penalty
imprisonment
concurrent sentence
cumulative penalty
Opis:
In this gloss, the author offers a mostly favourable commentary on the content of the judgement of the Supreme Court of 22 June 2017, file ref. no. IV KK 189/17, which provides a backdrop for a discussion of the recent legislative changes made to Article 76 of the Criminal Code that formed the basis for the said judicial decision. The relationship between this provision and Article 108 of the Code is discussed in the context of the amendments, the doctrine and case law. The article also addresses the possibility of including a conditionally suspended custodial sentence in a concurrent sentence after the probation period is over and the expiry of the period referred to in Article 75 § 4 of the Criminal Code.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 1; 167-176
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria oceny ważności kary umownej określonej za pomocą mierników wartości innych niż oznaczona suma — glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 3.10.2019 r. (I CSK 280/18)
Criteria for assessing the validity of the contractual penalty determined using measures of value other than the specified sum — Commentary on the judgement of the Supreme Court dated 3 October 2019 (I CSK 280/18)
Autorzy:
Drapała, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
kara umowna
oznaczona suma kary
kara pieniężna
contractual penalty
specified sum of contractual penalty
penalty in pecuniary form
Opis:
Glosa dotyczy istotnego wyroku Sądu Najwyższego, określającego kryteria oceny ważności kar umownych, których wysokość została wyrażona za pomocą mierników wartości innych niż oznaczona suma. Poglądy SN zarówno co do określenia wspomnianych kryteriów, jak i niedopuszczalności zastrzegania w polskim systemie prawnym kar umownych w postaci niepieniężnej, zasługują na pełną aprobatę. W glosie przedstawiono dodatkową argumentację wynikającą z wykładni funkcjonalnej, systemowej i prawnoporównawczej, przemawiającą za zapatrywaniami wyrażonymi przez SN oraz wpływ komentowanego wyroku na praktykę kontraktową.
The commentary concerns a significant judgment of the Supreme Court, which specifies the criteria for assessing the validity of the contractual penalties, the amount of which has been expressed using measures of value other than the specified sum. The views of the Supreme Court both as regards the definition of the aforementioned criteria and the inadmissibility of reserving contractual penalties in a non-pecuniary form in the Polish legal system deserve full approval. The commentary presents additional argumentation resulting from the functional, systemic and comparative interpretation of law supporting the views expressed by the Supreme Court as well as the impact of the commented judgment on contractual practice.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2020, 9; 57-60
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza administracyjnej kary pieniężnej w prawie administracyjnym
Autorzy:
Popik-Chorąży, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
administrative law
cash penalty
Opis:
The genesis of the year – The water law, called by the doctrine the first polish codification of the water law.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 179-183
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadzwyczajne złagodzenie kary sprawcy przestępstwa zagrożonego sankcją kumulatywną
Extraordinary Mitigation of the Perpetrator’s Punishment Crime Carrying a Cumulative Sanction
Autorzy:
Raglewski, Janusz
Raglewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
statuatory penalty
cumulative criminal sanction
sentence of penalty
extraordinary mitigation of punishment
Opis:
The paper refers to the position expressed in the resolution of the Supreme Court of 20 March 2019. The resolution resolves one of the most difficult issues in the field of extraordinary mitigation of the punishment. It is a problem of applying this institution to perpetrators of crimes when a statutory threat includes cumulative imprisonment and a fine. The main reason for the interpretative controversies is the lack of explicit regulation of this issue in the provisions of the current Penal Code. The authors critically evaluate the legal view expressed by the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 5 (61); 79-86
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kara pozbawienia wolności jako ostateczny środek karny. Założenia i implikacje praktyczne Kodeksu Karnego z 1997 r.
Autorzy:
Zylik, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Polish Penal code
penalty of imprisonment
short time sentence
ultimate means of penalty
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to show the impact of adopted in 1997 Criminal Code on the justice system in Poland. In particular the principle of "ultima ratio of imprisonment" as the ultimate means of penalty. Author through the following paragraphs shows the main foundations that was taken to establish penal code, then presents statistics of delinquency, judical decision of imprisonment, penal statistics of short time sentences covering last 25 years. The last paragraph in the brief refers to the causes why regulations of imprisonment formed in penal code was not fully exploited.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(6); 383-396
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie kary pozbawienia wolności w Polsce międzywojennej
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Grażyna B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Prison penalty, progressive penitentiary system
Opis:
The article is concentrated on the procedure of carrying out the prison penalty in 1918–1938. You can distinguish two periods important for Polish penitentiary law in these times. The first of them was marked by taking out prisons from the occupants’ hands and by building grounds of Polish penitentiary system. The important step on this field was done on March 7th, 1928, when the President’s decree on system of prison organization was passed. This decree opens new period in Polish penitentiary system, because the progressive system of carrying out the prison penalty was introduced to Polish law then. The model was in accordance with the European standards and was taking into account the resolutions of penitentiary congresses of this time. However, the reality of prisons However, the reality of prisons was significantly different. The progressive system was introduced only with small group The progressive system was introduced only with small group of sentenced persons. More than 70% of prisoners had no work and they were kept in crowded prisons with no sufficient hygienic conditions. The problem of crowded prisons was only partially solved by the amnesty acts.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 41-54
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena petycji w sprawie dokonania zmian w dekrecie z 1944 r. o wymiarze kary dla faszystowsko-hitlerowskich zbrodniarzy winnych zabójstw i znęcania się nad ludnością cywilną i jeńcami oraz dla zdrajców Narodu Polskiego
Assessment of the petition to amend the Decree of 1944 on Punishment for Fascist-Nazi criminals guilty of murdering and tormenting civilians and prisoners of war, and for traitors of the Polish Nation
Autorzy:
Podraza, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
death penalty
criminal law
Opis:
The subject of the petition is to change the sanction specified in Article 1 of the Decree is such a way that it would modify the sanction to become a differentiated one. In the author’s opinion, despite the fact that the penalty of life imprisonment for the crime specified in the August Decree is strictly defined, the court can differentiate it, in particular to convicting to 25 years of imprisonment. It should also be borne in mind that the probability of the actual application of the sanction specified in the August Decree is minimal.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 273-279
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kary dyscyplinarne w ustawie o radcach prawnych. Próba analizy systemowej
Autorzy:
Kulik, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
disciplinary penalty
attorney-at-law
Opis:
The study concerns the system of disciplinary penalties in the Act of 6 July 1982 on attorney-at-law (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 75, as amended). The Act provides for the penalties of admonitions, reprimands, fines, suspension or revoking of law practicing or trainee’s rights, as well as the prohibition of patronage. Apart from penalties, additional measures may be imposed which act as penal measures known to criminal law. The normative status of both is not clear in the constitutional sense. Undoubtedly, they are repressive in nature, although due to the imprecise definition of a disciplinary tort, they may raise objections from the point of view of the rules of nullum crimen and nulla poena sine lega. Both the axiological structure of the catalog of punishments and the details of their adjudication and execution raise a number of unresolved doubts in the literature. There is also no clear method of determining the amount of the fine, especially for acts that are extended in time, as well as the method of calculating the length of the prohibitions set out in the Act. The study is an attempt to assess the legal nature of penalties and measures indicated in the Act, as well as to resolve the interpretation doubts indicated above.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 93; 157-172
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwag kilka na temat art. 37b kodeksu karnego
Autorzy:
Zarębska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
kara mieszana
kara kumulatywna
nowelizacja
katalog kar
mixed penalty
accumulative penalty
amendment
catalog of penalties
Opis:
The article presents basic problems of the institution of accumulative penalty, which was introduced in the Act of 20 February 2015 in Art. 37b Criminal Code. It is based on the critical analysis about using term “mixed penalty” and about purview all of components of this penalty. The article includes consideration about: ability of adjudicating fine in tandem with Art. 37b C.C, prescription and expungement conviction.
Artykuł stanowi zwięzłe przedstawienie podstawowych problemów związanych ze stosowaniem art. 37b k.k. Oparty jest na krytycznej analizie w stosunku do używania terminu „kara mieszana” oraz zakresu poszczególnych składników tejże sankcji. Zawiera rozważania co do możliwości równoczesnego orzekania kumulatywnej kary grzywny, terminów biegu przedawnienia oraz zatarcia skazania. The article presents basic problems of the institution of accumulative penalty, which was introduced in the Act of 20 February 2015 in Art. 37b Criminal Code. It is based on the critical analysis about using term “mixed penalty” and about purview all of components of this penalty. The article includes consideration about: ability of adjudicating fine in tandem with Art. 37b C.C, prescription and expungement conviction.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2016, 23; 100-109
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected contact algorithms types in terms of their parameters selection
Autorzy:
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
contact
penalty method
Opis:
The analysis of many engineering problems involves not only deformation of the considered system, but occurrence of the interaction between the individual separate elements of the system as well. The occurrence of friction is the most common phenomenon occurring during this interaction. In the case of intense friction, the heat released in this process is also important. In computer methods of mechanics, the process of interaction between bodies is carried out using special algorithms. The most frequently applied are: the penalty method, the barrier method, direct elimination of constraints, the Lagrange multiplier method, the perturbed Lagrangian method, the augmented Lagrangian method, Nitsche method. Owing to its easy implementation process, an approach based on a penalty function is often applied. In this approach, the contact between the bodies can be identified with the presence of the spring between the elements of the bodies in the contact. The stiffness of the spring depends on: material bulk modulus, face area, volume or shell diagonal and a numerically selected scale factor. The article will present the results of analyses that will allow fast and easy selection of its value. In the analyses there were presented the results considering the basic types of contacts: node to surface, surface to surface and surface to surface mortar.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 263-268
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 244

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