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Tytuł:
History of Polygraph in the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Knyazev, Vladimir
Matselya, Olya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-01
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph of Belarus
of Belarus
history of lie-detection
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2016, 10, 1; 11-16
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kara śmierci w Republice Białoruś – aspekty konstytucyjne, karnoprawne i wykonawcze
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48563272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
death penalty
right to life
moratorium
Constitution of the Republic of Belarus
Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus
Criminal Enforcement Code of the Republic of Belarus
Opis:
This paper tackles the problem of death penalty in Belarus which is a notyetanalyzed topic in the Polish literature. This problem seems to be important since Belarus remains the only European country where death sentences are imposed and carried out. The author describes the law regulations and possible results included in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Enforcement Code of the Republic of Belarus. In particular, emphasized are the assumptions against the international law, very wide scope of adjudication, inhumane way of execution, and limited access to information. Some possible actions undertaken to amend the death penalty law in Belarus are also discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 185-205
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Оценка степени повреждения сельскохозяйственных культур градом с использованием изображений дистанционного зондирования земли
Assessment of agricultural crops loss by hail with use of remote sensing images
Autorzy:
Kravcov, S. L.
Oreshkina, L. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
zbiór
rolnictwo
Białoruś
crop
agriculture
Republic of Belarus
Opis:
The hail is considered as the dangerous hydrometeorological phenomenon in territory of the Republic of Belarus. The opportunity is analyzed and the technique of agricultural crops loss (hail damage) assessment with use of remote sensing images (RSI) is developed. Error possible sources of agricultural crops loss (hail damage) assessment with use of RSI are considered. Assessment results of agricultural crops loss by hailstorm on Juty, 12th, 2007 in Goretsk District of the Mogilyov Region with use of Landsat TM/ETM+ images are analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2009, 54, 3; 149-156
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The problems of development of national innovation system
Problemy Rozwoju Krajowego Systemu Innowacji
Autorzy:
Kolesnikova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
national innovation system
Republic of Belarus
EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
Opis:
Zgodnie z teorią ewolucji i rozwoju białoruskiego systemu gospodarki powinny być skierowane na poprawę innowacyjności w poziomie mikro i makro. Obecne tendencje globalizacji gospodarek narodowych prowadzi do tego, że w ostatnich latach wzrosły penetracji produktów hightech na rynkach krajowych. Działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw jest ograniczony przez wielu obiektywnych i subiektywnych problemów (globalny kryzys finansowy, niestabilność finansowa, wysokie ryzyko, brak odpowiednich badań i środków planowania, naukowe i rynku informacji itp.). Optymalna struktura wydatków na innowacje jest jednym z czynników wpływających na działalność innowacyjną podmiotów gospodarczych. Jest to jeden z wektorów wejściowych strategii innowacyjności.
In order of the theory of evolutionary and systematic the development of Belarus economy needs to be re-orientated to increasing of innovation activity in micro- and macro-levels. Modern tendencies of globalization of national economies lead to recent of intensification of the processes of penetration of high-tech products into the home markets. Innovation activity of enterprises is restrained by many objective and subjective problems (global financial crisis, unstable financial, high risk, absence of one’s own research and designing resources, scientific and market information etc.). The optimal structure of innovation expenditures is one of the factors influencing the innovative activity of businesses. She is one of the input vectors of innovation strategy.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 26; 107-121
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrazy Białorusi i Białorusinów w świetle procesów globalizacyjnych
Image of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusians in the Context of Globalization Processes
Autorzy:
Idzior, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Republic of Belarus
Belarusians
Globalism
Globalization, Ethnic Images
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to introduce the image of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusians in the context of the “Theory of the Turn” of Arjun Appadurai. It analyzes the ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, finanscapes and ideascapes constituting the contemporary picture of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusians. In the modern, globalized world both imaginations and symbols served an important role in inter-ethnic relations. Contemporary images of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusian culture are constructed based on the actions of globalized mass media. The Polish media are dominated by the political image of Belarus. Belarusian society is being shown as passive in relation to Lukashenko’s dictatorship. Polish public media are not interested in the Belarusians’ culture, science or art. Contrary to widespread flow of information on the globalized world, the image of the Republic of Belarus and Belarusians is characterized by vagueness and insufficient information.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2014, 23; 133-144
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu nowego (narodowego) przekazu historycznego – Republika Białoruś 1991–1994
Autorzy:
Śleszyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
białoruski przekaz historyczny
Republika Białoruś 1991–1994
koncepcja narodowo-państwowa Białorusi
koncepcja ekonomiczno-społeczna Białorusi
belarusian historical message
republic of belarus 1991–1994
state-national concept
of belarus
socio-economic concept of belarus
Opis:
The final stage of the Soviet Union and the creation in 1991 of a new Belarusian state were characterised by big political whirls. There was the need in a new, post-Soviet reality, for a different look at the nation’s own history. Increasingly strong was national narrative, emphasising the importance of political and national independence. Those milieux demanded that Belarusian sciences should be made independent of the party, for thus far they were treated as the ideological resource base for the communist party.A large part of Belarusians, however, and numerous groups of historians did not see the necessity to break up with Soviet heritage. The majority of citizens of the Belarusian Republic opted for the existence of the Soviet Union as the political entity. A new interpretation of history met neither with any special resistance, nor enthusiasm. It was regarded is as yet another action imposed by the authorities, the only difference being that this time it was possible to criticise it much more easily without the fear of severe reprisals as in the Soviet times.There was a general feeling of nostalgia for the good, Soviet times. The fight for the construction of a new interpretation of history intensified after 1994, when the presidential campaign entered its final stage. Both the national circles and those appealing to the Soviet version of history understood that historical topics made an important element of the campaign which made it possible for electors to better identify with their candidate.An attempt to build a new community based on national banners suffered defeat in the elections of 1994. The society was not ready to reject the Soviet-class system of values and replace it with a new national-Belarusian offered after 1991. Neither a symbiosis was created that could combine these two systems. The “West Russian” idea, developed in the nineteenth century, but modified and Sovieticized during the period of Belarusian Soviet Republic, became a strong element of the Belarusian identity, and national circles proved to be unable to weaken it in the years of 1991–1994. 
В поисках нового (национального) исторического повествования – Республика Беларусь 1991-1994АннотацияЗаключительный этап существования Советского Союза и формирование в 1991 году новой Белоруссии характеризовались большими политическими проблемами. В новой, намечающейся постсоветской действительности надо было по-другому посмотреть на собственную историю. Укреплялось национальное повествование, подчеркивающее значение государственной и национальной независимости. Национальные круги выступали за партийную нейтрализацию белорусской науки, которая до сих пор была идеологической базой коммунистической партии.Однако подавляющая часть общества и большие группы историков не видели необходимости порвать с советским наследством, выступая за оставление Советского Союза как государственного учреждения. Новая интерпретация истории не встретилась с решительным сопротивлением, но и не вызвала особого восторга. Большинство граждан относилось к ней как к очередной акции, навязанной сверху властями, однако с той разницей, что теперь ее можно было гораздо легче раскритиковать, чем в советские времена, не подвергая себя репрессиям.Ностальгия за хорошими, советскими временами была всеобщей. Борьба за создание исторического повествования усилилась в 1994 году, когда в окончательную фазу спора вступила президентская кампания. Как национальные круги, так и те, обращающиеся к советской картине истории, понимали, что исторические темы являются важным элементом кампании, позволяющим избирателю лучше отождествить себя с конкретным кандидатом.Попытка создать новое сообщество, опираясь на национальные лозунги, потерпела поражение в выборах 1994 года. Общество не было готово отбросить советско-классовую систему ценностей и поменять ее на национально-белорусскую, предложенную после 1991 года. Не был разработан и своего рода симбиоз, который смог бы совместить обе эти системы ценностей. Образовавшаяся в XIX веке «западнорусская» идея, модифицированная и советизированная в период БССР, стала мощной частью белорусской идентичности, которую не смогли перестроить национальные круги в 1991–1994 гг.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2017, 52, 2
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belarusian parliamentary election in 2019
Autorzy:
Czwołek, Arkadiusz
Kołodziejska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Belarus
National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus
parliamentary election
political opposition
OSCE
Opis:
In 2019 a snap election was held to the bicameral National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus. The election was fully controlled by the authorities. Numerous cases of election law violations were recorded by independent observers. The intensity of the election campaign was low and the candidates were not guaranteed equal access to the media. As in the previous parliamentary election, mainly “nonpartisan” candidates loyal to the regime and several representatives of pro-regime parties were elected. No candidate from the political opposition gained a seat in the new parliament. According to ODIHR/OSCE’s assessment, the 2019 Belarusian parliamentary election did not meet international standards.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 81-93
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Policy of the Republic of Belarus: Belarusian Historiography
Autorzy:
Sanzharevskiy, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
military policy
Republic of Belarus
foreign policy
integration research
Opis:
The article deals with the achievement of the Belarusian scientific thought in the last 20 years in the field of military policy research, military cooperation, and partnership with Russia.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 43-49
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parlament Białorusi – kompetencje w obszarze polityki zagranicznej
Autorzy:
Łukasz, Staśkiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Republic of Belarus
National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus
the foreign policy
parliament
Republika Białoruś
Zgromadzenie Narodowe Republiki Białoruś
polityka zagraniczna
parlament
Opis:
The National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus as legislative authority representation mainly plays a legislative role. However, both Chambers of the Belarusian Parliament are also involved in the process of implementing the country foreign policy. They perform it through the activities within the framework of multilateral cooperation or bilateral cooperation. They consider legislative issues related to international agreements or the approval of foreign policy orientations. The presentation of the above issue required an analysis of the Belarusian Parliament constitutional status in the context of international relations, as well as normative acts that regulate the political and legal aspects of activities in the discussed area. Therefore, an institutional and legal analysis, as well as a comparative method were mainly used. The analysis of legal bases of the Belarusian Parliament activities within the framework of foreign policy allowed to present the aspects related to the organisation of these activities, as well as to characterise competence, and to assess the Parliament role within this area. The results of the carried-out studies showed that the position of the National Assembly in foreign policy, despite its entitled competence, is small or not fully exploited.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 2; 141-155
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Органы местного самоуправления в международных отношениях: специфика и перспективы польско-белорусского сотрудничества
Local governments in international relations: Specificities and prospects of Polish-Belorussian cooperation
Autorzy:
Leszczenko, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Republic of Poland
Republic of Belarus
local self-government bodies
cooperation
Opis:
The paper presents brief history of the issue referred to in the title. Attention is drawn to the variety of formats and areas of cooperation between Polish and Belarusian local authorities, taking into account also the legal aspects of bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Comparative characteristics of the functioning of local self-governance systems in Belarus and Poland are discussed, with the focus on such issues as the context of systemic change, the specifics of the legal framework of both countries, international cooperation with third countries and organizations, as well as the motivation of the cooperating parties; special attention is paid to the consideration of successes and fallacies in the existing experience. The main part of the paper presents an analysis of the current Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local governments. Principal external factors influencing the activation of bilateral relations are considered in detail: the place of Russia and the Eurasian Union in ongoing re-orientation of Belarus; Polish- Belarusian relations and the European Union; crisis in Polish-Russian relations; the Ukrainian dimension. With regard to internal factors ifluencing the Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local self-government, the following issues are considered: state policies; legal issues; the level of democratic freedoms and independence in decision-making; ' nancial and economic problems; cultural, and informational components; personal dimension. In the final part of the paper the importance of the new realities is highlighted, and prospects of cooperation of local governments in Poland and Belarus are summarized; latest developments and the new trends in the area of cooperation are outlined, and the prospects of new possible areas of cooperation, and the supportive policies on the part of both the respective states as well as of international organizations are suggested.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 113-125
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Цифровизация экономики как необходимое условие устойчивого развития Республики Беларусь
Digitalization of the economy as a necessary con dition for sustainable development of the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Варакулина, Мария
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
digital economy
information and communication technologies
global indexes
EAEU countries
informatization infrastructure of the Republic of Belarus
IT sector in the Republic of Belarus
Opis:
Goal – the purpose of this study is to assess the current level of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Belarus, in the context of prevailing global trends. Research methodology – as research methods, both general scientific and specifically economic methods were used, including statistical analysis methods. Score/results – the study was conducted on the basis of analytical reviews and reports of the World Bank, the Eurasian Economic Commission, the Eurasian Bank and the United Nations. In the research process statistical data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus were used also. All data is publicly available. Originality/value – the value of this study lies in finding directions for solving the problems of transition to a digital economy in the Republic of Belarus.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2020; 173-185
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Частный сектор культуры Республики Беларуси: становление и развитие (1991–2008)
Autorzy:
Кривошей [Krivosheĭ], Димитрий [Dimitriĭ] А. [A.]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
culture of the Belarus
private sector
Opis:
Private sector of culture of the Republic of Belarus: formation and development (1991–2008)In the given research the author on the basis of the historical and genetic analysis, methods of typology and deduction represents the basic segments of sphere of culture of the Belarus in which private subjects of culture have arisen and developed. The analysis of achievements and lacks of the given phenomenon is carried out, the factors influencing development are marked.The private sector in sphere of culture of Belarus in 1991–2008 could not create appreciable enough competition to official bodies. In cultural aspect only some projects became really platforms for experiment. First of all it concerns theatrical creativity, motion picture arts and painting.Development of a competition was not promoted by a state policy creating unequal conditions for development (tax privileges, rent decrease, etc.). Negative influence on formation of private noncommercial sector has rendered absence of the developed legislation on sponsorship and patronage of arts.Private establishments in culture sphere were created both the commercial organizations and individual businessmen, and the private persons far from business. The aspiration to profit not always was the main thing for businessmen. Private theatre in Gomel, a museum‑drugstore in Grodno, picture galleries were created by businessmen for the purposes more likely aesthetic, for confirmation of the status. The satisfaction of personal ambitions, the aspiration to be more available to public was the main thing for noncommercial projects. Most brightly it is appreciable in museum business (A. Bely, J. Gil’s museum).The projects arisen and developing on a wave of political disagreements in the country are present at a private sector of culture of the Belarus (cinéma vérité, museums).It is necessary to ascertain full absence in the country of private cinemas and film studios of game cinema, the organizations of national crafts, circuses. 
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2010, 34
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Militia and the Special Services in the Contemporary Politics of History of Belarus
Autorzy:
Laneuski, Aliaksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Republic of Belarus
politics of history
militia
KGB
Great Patriotic War
NKVD
Opis:
The fundamental direction of politics of history in Belarus under the rule of Aleksandr Lukashenko has been to maintain and cultivate the memory of the Great Patriotic War and the Soviet period. Although the Republic of Belarus remains the most faithful heir to the Soviet inheritance, over time its politics of memory has begun to shift towards the establishment and consolidation of its own history of Belarusian statehood. The last several years have more actively revealed the authorities’ new trend in the field of politics of history, which involves the creation of a heroic image for the secret service (NKVD, KGB) and the militia in the history of the Belarusian state. This tendency is characterised by a nonaggressive, but national-level, wide range of commemorative measures which are aimed at creating a myth of the KGB and the militia. Starting from the Great Patriotic War, which remains central to the Belarusian government’s politics of history, new historical heroes have begun to emerge in the form of officers of the security services. The military and intelligence services are still linked to the figure of Felix Dzerzhinsky, and the cultivation of his memory in Belarus still predominates over the commemoration of other historical figures. A number of events (including those at state level) dedicated to the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Belarusian militia and the KGB in 2017 gave a particular boost to these commemorative measures. In this article, the author will analyse the Belarusian authorities’ current politics of history in this regard by introducing readers to a variety of commemorative practices (the unveiling of monuments, official speeches, films, historical reconstructions, etc.). Moreover, attention will be drawn to the current policy in Belarus and the place within it for the special services, as well as the lack of any consideration of the Soviet past (the Stalinist repressions, Kurapaty, the NKVD, access to archives), the international aspects of Belarus’s current politics of memory (links to Russia), and the martyrological and sacral character of the memory of the KGB and militia.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 219-263
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej poselskiego projektu ustawy o ograniczeniu przewozu towarów przez przewoźników zarejestrowanych na terenie Federacji Rosyjskiej lub Republiki Białoruskiej
Assessment of the conformity to the European Union law of the Bill on the Restriction of Carriage of Goods by Carriers Registered in the Russian Federation or the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
foreign trade
transport
Russian Federation
Republic of Belarus
bill
EU law
Opis:
The provisions of the bill providing for the restriction of the entry into the territory of the Republic of Poland of carriers from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are incompatible with the principles of the common commercial policy on the free importation of goods into the EU. Any action in this area may only be taken by the Union, while Member States may only do so on the authority of the Union or for the implementation of Union law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 3(75); 73-79
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Взаємовідносини по лінії Москва – Мінськ у рамках енергетичного сектору
Stosunki wzajemne na linii Moskwa-Miński w ramach sektora energetycznego
Autorzy:
Клачиньскі, Роберт
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
petrol
natural gas
energy sector
pipelines
Russian Federation
Republic of Belarus
Opis:
A paper entitled Cooperation between Moskow and Minsk in the energy sector describes the most important problems of gas and petrol market at the European part of former USSR. It is an attempt to answer questions aroused by the situation at the post-soviet petrol market. Its analytical part is based on statistical data, analytical papers of the most important think-tanks in that matter, books and papers together with internet resources. All above mentioned contribute to an author`s proper arguments which are focused on abilities and limitations of petrol and gas sector of Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus. The paper provides an information about bilateral relations of these countries, describes Russian energy strategy towards pos-soviet area, especially towards the Belarus` role. It also describes Russian-Belarusian relations in broad international context and also Belarusian dilemmas while Minsk does refuse Russians to obtain strategic importance in the country`s energy sector on the one hand, but also must strictly cooperate with Moscow while Belarusian economy is unable to function without cheap petrol and gas supplies from Russia. An author focuses also on Yamal pipeline and the eventual threat from the Nord-Stream project and also describes the meaning of BTS1 and BTS2 installations which virtually are the pressure tools on Belarus. He characterizes the background of past and current energy conflicts in bilateral relations and indicates the role of petrol and gas as political tools at Russian disposal, towards Belarus. He also formulate prognosis, based on his past analyzes. According to an author Belarus must solve the problem of its own dependency on Moscow in the energy area. Without it she won`t be a clearly independent state. In the same time Russia is using all possible tools and strengths it monopoly on the Belarusian petrol market. This kind of policy is a step in Russian Federation`s policies aimed at regaining imperial role again in the post-soviet area.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 71-76
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 127

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