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Wyszukujesz frazę "natural variability" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Climate change and its importance for agricultural production
Zmiany klimatu i ich znaczenie dla produkcji rolnej
Autorzy:
Kocur-Bera, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
natural variability of production
extreme phenomena
rural area
natural disaster
naturalna zmienność produkcji
zdarzenie ekstremalne
klęska żywiołowa
obszar wiejski
Opis:
Agricultural production, which takes place in rural areas, is the sector of the economy, which is the most dependent on the natural conditions of weather. The climate changes, which are taking place, and the extreme phenomena, which are their consequence, affect precisely these areas the most. The content of the present work is the exploration of the definitions of natural variability, extreme phenomena and disasters, and the analysis of the statistics on natural disasters. In the final part of the paper, we have indicated, which support instruments for farmers are available in such events on the part of the State. Climate change is a fact, and unless we realize that, it will be difficult to take any action allowing us to adapt to the new conditions.
Produkcja rolna odbywająca się na obszarach wiejskich jest kierunkiem gospodarki najbardziej uzależnionym od naturalnych uwarunkowań pogodowych. Zachodzące zmiany klimatu oraz będące ich konsekwencją zjawiska ekstremalne, najbardziej dotykają właśnie te obszary. Treścią pracy jest analiza definicji naturalna zmienność, zdarzenia ekstremalne i klęski żywiołowe oraz analiza statystyki dotyczącej klęsk żywiołowych. W końcowej części pracy wskazano narzędzia pomocy, które w razie wystąpienia takich zdarzeń producent rolny może uzyskać od Państwa. Zmiany klimatyczne stały się faktem, bez uzmysłowienia sobie tego trudno podjąć jakiekolwiek działania mające na celu zaadaptowanie się do nowych warunków.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2016, 3; 77-87
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arkusz kalkulacyjny Excel w nauczaniu statystycznej kontroli jakości procesu produkcji
Excel calculation sheet in teaching of statistical quality control in production process
Autorzy:
Kuna-Broniowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
statystyczna kontrola jakości
arkusz kontrolny
karta kontrolna
przedział tolerancji
odchylenie standardowe
zmienność naturalna
wykres Pareto
statistical process control
data collection sheets
control chart
tolerance limit
standard deviation
natural variability
Pareto chart
Opis:
Rozważano możliwość wykorzystania narzędzi programu Excel w statystycznej kontroli jakości procesu produkcji oraz w nauczaniu tej metody kontroli jakości. Analizę możliwości programu przeprowadzono zarówno pod kątem wykorzystania jego standardowych funkcji, jak też opracowania makr, szablonów arkuszy dla danych pomiarowych oraz instrukcji.
Paper considered the possibilities of applying the Excel programme to statistical control of production process quality as well as in teaching of this quality control method. The programme was analyzed in respect of its standard functions as well as of the macros’ elaboration, data collection sheet patterns and instructions.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 8, 8; 203-210
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorptive properties of natural water surfactant films. Dead Vistula catchment water studies
Autorzy:
Pogorzelski, S.J.
Kogut, A.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
temporal variability
natural water
inland water
natural film
surface isotherm
scaling procedure
spatial variability
surfactant
adsorption kinetics
Vistula River
catchment area
Opis:
The paper contains the results of natural film experiments carried out on inland waters in the Dead Vistula (Martwa Wisła) catchment area during 1999–2002 using the integrated Langmuir trough-Wilhelmy plate system,w hich ‘cuts out’ an undisturbed film-covered area without any physicochemical sample processing. The static film parameters result from the generalized scaling procedures applied to the surface pressure-area isotherms. They appear to correspond well to observations of the film composition (Alim, MW, Eisoth),film solubility and the miscibility of its components (via R, ΔSc and y factors),and surface concentration (πeq, Γeq). A novel approach is presented for the adsorption dynamics on the basis of the mixed kinetic-diffusion model and analyses of the dynamic surface pressure plots,whic h leads to the determination of the effective relative diffusion coefficient Deff/D and activation energy barrier Ea/RT . There is reason to believe that certain classes of film-forming components or ‘end-members’ may dominate the static and dynamic surface properties. Some of these substances can be used as source-specific surface-active biomarkers to trace temporal and spatial changes due to environmental factors or the production of biological matter. The concept was tested for the Dead Vistula river and its tributaries. The results demonstrate that natural films are a complex mixture of biopolymeric molecules covering a wide range of solubilities,sur face activities and molecular masses with an apparent structural film architecture. Such studies could lead to the development of film structure parameters – indicators of ecosystem quality and the state of the environment.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of natural populations of Brachypodium pinnatum and B. sylvaticum based on morphological features
Autorzy:
Paszko, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variability
natural population
Brachypodium pinnatum
Brachypodium sylvaticum
morphological feature
Poaceae
Polska
Opis:
The morphological diversity in 25 populations of two native species of Brachypodium occurring in Poland, was studied. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis of morphometric data segregate specimens or populations of Brachypodium into two groups, corresponding to the two species. In most of morphological characters, B. pinnatum and B. sylvaticum are similar to each other. However, in terms of characteristics, such as the hairiness of culms and leaf-sheaths both can also vary much within a single population. In comparison with B. pinnatum, B. sylvaticum always has pubescent abaxial palea surfaces. Apparent differences were not detected between the two ecotypes of B. pinnatum named "Grassland" and "Woodland".
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 3; 255-262
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of variability in demand for natural gas at rural households
Analiza zmiennosci zapotrzebowania wiejskich gospodarstw na gaz ziemny
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, M.
Lipczynska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
natural gas
gas consumption
distribution
rural household
variability analysis
statistical analysis
cluster analysis
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2014, 14, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving seed germination and seedling emergence in the Juniperus communis
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
juniper
Juniperus communis
seedling emergence
seed germination
seed cone
propagation
individual variability
natural regeneration
Opis:
The observed juniper decline, lack of natural regeneration, and disappearance of numerous populations of the common juniper in Poland, were the major reasons for initiation of research on its sexual propagation and seedling production. This study shows that seed dormancy in this species is broken by warm-cold stratification at 15°C/3°C, for 14+12 weeks, respectively. Seed drying for 72 h at room temperature in the middle of the warm phase (i.e. after 4–8 weeks of stratification at 15°C) and the following cold stratification at 3°C, cause a significant increase in seed germination capacity at cyclically alternating temperatures of 3~15°C, and in seedling emergence in growing trays (67 cells each) in a greenhouse. However, seedling emergence was over 2-fold to 4-fold lower in an open nursery than in the greenhouse. After sowing in the nursery, secondary dormancy was probably induced, because some seeds germinated in the following year. Some very young, 2-year-old seedlings started to produce male or rarely female cones. This study also showed that soil conditions of mother plants can influence the pattern of seed germination and seed ling emergence.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 47-53
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in acorn traits among natural populations of Quercus alnifolia, an endangered species in Cyprus
Autorzy:
Anagiotos, G.
Tsakaldimi, M.
Ganatsas, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variation
acorn trait
natural population
Quercus alnifolia
endangered species
seed germination
desiccation
golden oak
plant morphology
population variability
Cyprus
Opis:
Quercus alnifolia is an endemic species in Cyprus, and it is rated as Vulnerable (VU) in the Red List of Oaks. Although Q. alnifolia has a great ecological importance, there are only few studies about this species. In this work we have studied the natural variability of this species by analyzing acorn dimensions, acorn mass, length of embryo, moisture content of acorns and seed germinability among the seven acorn provenances, collected in Cyprus. We also determined the seeds responses to drying. Germination trials were also carried out, and differences in seed germination among populations were examined. Rate of water loss and its effect on seed germination was also estimated by application of specific desiccation treatments. The results showed that acorn characteristics significantly differed between the populations, following a general trend to reduce their dimensions and mass with the altitude increase. Seed germination was high for all studied populations, and germination behaviour was similar for all populations. Desiccation of acorns below 35% resulted in a great reduction of seed germination capacity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic distribution of quantitative traits variation and genetic variability in natural populations of Pinus mugo in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K.
Dzialuk, A.
Lewandowski, A.
Marcysiak, K.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Tomaszewski, D.
Burczyk, J.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
geographic distribution
quantitative trait
variation
genetic variability
genetic diversity
isoenzyme
natural population
Pinus mugo
phenotypic diversity
chloroplast
microsatellite
Central Europe
Europe
Opis:
Divergence in genetic as well as phenotypic structures can be expected in species with disjunctive geographic ranges and restricted gene flow among isolated populations. Dwarf mountain pine has such a disjunctive geographic range in the mountains of Central Europe. We hypothesised that populations of Pinus mugo from the Giant Mts. differ from Alpine and Carpathian populations to a greater extent than differentiation within these regions; furthermore, these differences would be detectable at both the genetic and phenotypic levels. To verify this hypothesis, the diversity and differentiation within and among eleven populations from the Giant Mts., Carpathians and Alps were analysed using 19 isozyme isozyme loci, 17 needle and 15 cone morphological characters. Moreover, the data on 10 chloroplast microsatellites used in the previous study, were reanalysed. The differences between the three regions were greater than among populations within them. The microsatellites and isozymes clearly differentiated between regions, while in the multivariate analyses of cone and needle characters the Alpine and Carpathian populations were intermingled but distinct from those sampled in the Giant Mts. The significant genetic structuring among regions may result from an ancient fragmentation and long lasting geographic isolation between the Giant Mts., Alps and Tatras. The populations from the Giant Mts., the northernmost within the geographic range of P. mugo, presented lower level of genetic variation then those from the Alps and Carpathians. The pattern of genetic structure observed in dwarf mountain pine may be characteristic of wind-pollinated trees with a disjunctive geographic distribution
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ stosowanych zabiegów pielęgnacyjnych i rębni na zmianę struktury genetycznej drzewostanów
The effect of tending treatments and cutting systems on the genetic structure of stands
Autorzy:
Sabor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
oddzialywanie na las
drzewostany
rebnie
selekcja naturalna
lesnictwo
zmiany struktury genetycznej
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
genetic variability
silvicultural treatments
natural selection
heterozygousness
mating
forest sustainability
Opis:
Modern forestry puts effect to ensure the genetic and ecosystemic variability. The paper points to the role of natural selection and maintenance of forest sustainability and provides the characteristic of stands as genetic population and the description of mating systems and their impact on the heterozygous level in trees, as well as of the mechanism of the gene transfer. This is the background to determine genetic effects of the selection and tending treatment such as grading of seeds and seedlings, early and late cleaning, thinning and final felling on forest cultivation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 39-48
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An essay on the fertilization
Autorzy:
Łabuda, S.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11051559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
agriculture
raw material
crop production
fertilization
farming practice
plant nutrition
soil variability
weather
natural environment
crop management
rational fertilization
careful fertilization
macroelement
microelement
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2006, 61; 1-8
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagęszczenia samosiewów brzozy i sosny na gniazdach na podstawie modelu promieniowania słonecznego
Analysis of birch and pine seedling density in regeneration patches on the basis of solar radiation model
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
samosiewy
hodowla lasu
czynniki srodowiska
naslonecznienie
lesnictwo
Betula
zageszczenie roslin
zmiennosc
Pinus sylvestris
brzoza
sosna zwyczajna
rebnie gniazdowe
odnowienia naturalne
gap
natural regeneration
scots pine
silver birch
solar radiation model
spatial variability
Opis:
The spatial variability of the density of Scots pine and silver birch natural regeneration in gaps has different pattern in subsequent development stages. The pine seedling density was inversely proportional to the amount of solar radiation reaching the floor in artificial gap estimated by modeling (the highest density occurred in the southern, shaded part of the gap). The top soil layers drying−off that is a result of the insolation is thought to be the main factor limiting seed germination and early growth of both species, however pine response at this stage was greater. The highest birch undergrowth density was observed in the central part of gaps. It might be the result of relatively low root competition of old trees and a good light supply in this part of the gaps.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 02; 10-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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